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Quarantined persons to be discharged

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National Referral Hospital. Photo supplied

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

A number of people who had been quarantined will be discharged today (Tuesday 17th March).

Dickson Mua, Minister for Health and Medical Services confirmed this to Island Sun on Monday 16th March.

Mr Mua fell short of revealing how many will be released.

He explains that the persons to be released had been quarantined for the last 14 days according to the national travel advisory requirement, and had not exhibited coronavirus symptoms throughout.

“These individuals have been quarantined as they have been to countries exposed to the virus.

“The continuous health checks carried out by health practitioners revealed they haven’t been infected by the virus after being monitored closely for 14 days in the restricted facility.

He said apart from that, there is one person placed at the Isolation ward at the National Referral Hospital as the person was suspected to have symptoms of COVID-19.

However, health checks were carried and results turned out different from COVID-19 symptoms so the person was discharged from the isolation unit on the same day.   

Meanwhile, samples and specimen of the two suspected persons who developed COVID-19 symptoms had been airlifted to Melbourne, Australia and test results will be available on Wednesday 18th and on Thursday 19th March.

One of the two suspects is a foreigner and the one is a returning resident.

Sixteen people had been quarantined, 10 in quarantine institutions and six in home-quarantine.

Enemy at the gate

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Honiara International Airport. Photo by Alfred Pagepitu.

Government faces difficult options over calls for total ban on incoming travels

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

SHOULD Solomon Islands just put a blanket ban on all incoming flights and ships? There is no simple answer to this as government works around the clock to find a solution amid growing calls from a nervous public and an imminent entry by the Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19).

As of late, government is trying to avoid simply just putting a total ban on incoming flights and ships since this will have “major adverse impact on trade, economy, legal and other areas”.

Instead, an oversight committee seated at the Prime Minister’s office chaired by the Secretariat to the Cabinet is looking at “other” options available to them, in search for which one will have the least negative impact on the country.

Dr Jimmy Rodgers, Special Secretary to Prime Minister, said the oversight committee has “looked into all the options that they could take, ranging from a complete lock-down of the country to just self-quarantine, and in between, there are a number of options and these options have different implications.

“So, for instance when you talking about locking down of the country you really gonna answer the questions how much of our survival depends on our trade outside of this country but there is also a much bigger picture than for close down questions,” said Mr Rodgers.

He assured public that the committee is conducting assessments on the implications associated with the options, conducting economic assessment to ensure there is no economic viability in these options and social assessments to see the impacts on public.  

Rodgers said Solomon Islands is learning from other countries’ experiences to help assist in making decisions which will not undermine the country’s capacity in dealing with COVID-19.

He said the committee also got the ministries of Agriculture and Fisheries to assess food capability, assess shops to see what are in the shops, how long will the supplies last as the country talks about locking down.

Pauline McNeil, Permanent Secretary for Ministry of Health, said with this option they are trying to ensure and take into account the implications on our trade and the economy.

“If we are to restrict all flights or have a lock down for instance, we may have other health implications like we won’t be able to send our samples to Australia for testing, we may not be able to have our emergency supplies on time.

“These are the implications that may come on board so we are looking at the various scenarios to what best fits for our situation,” she said.

Permanent Secretary for Ministry of Commerce, Industries, Labour and Immigration, Mr Riley Mesepitu said, “At moment we are liaising with the ministry of Health to give us instructions when exactly are we going to move into banning of flights coming into Solomon Islands.”

These sentiments were echoed at a joint talk back show focusing on Coroanvuris-19 held over the weekend at the Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC) in Honiara.

Fingers crossed

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Photo by Sky News.

Country prepares for worst as it waits for test results of two coronavirus suspects early this week

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO


THE country is holding its breath as it awaits results to samples from two persons suspected of having the Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19).
Health authorities say the first could be received as early as today, Monday, March 16, with the second on Wednesday.
The first sample was sent on Friday last week, and the second on Sunday 15th March.
If the results return positive then Solomon Islands will officially have its first coronavirus case.
Permanent Secretary for Health and Medical Services (MHMS) Pauline McNeil, at a talkback show yesterday at the Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC), said, “The samples have been sent to Melbourne. Hence, the ministry of health is waiting for the two samples until we know of the results then we can say there’s an infected case in the country, but now it’s only suspected.
“As to date the country has not yet had any confirmed case of COVID-19.”
In preparing for the worst, health authorities are getting an isolation ward ready at the national referral hospital (NRH); a triage area is also being set up where persons can be assessed.
Mrs McNeil said laboratory testing for COVID-19 is done is Australia.
She said the ministry is also looking at options for testing COVID-19 here.
“Currently the surveillance team is finalising contact tracing procedures for any confirmed cases for COVID-19.”
Director Laboratory at the NRH Alfred Dofai said the last four cases of suspected carriers had taken 72 hours before the results were made known.
“So, with the recent ones we have sent one sample on Friday and we still following it up and then another one was sent yesterday to Melbourne,” said Dofai.
Dr Neimia Bainivalu Undersecretary for Ministry of Health said if the results are positive the ministry is prepared.
Bainivalu explains that they will work on various fronts.
“One is to work in coordination in terms of law with various ministries and various arms of government, secondly in terms of trying to assist in our borders like seaport and airport we are working closely with immigrations and customs to impose the travel restriction that actually imposed now, also we do temperature screening to all passengers that came in at the airport and already more than 1000 plus passengers have been screened.
“Apart from that we have set guidelines and protocol on if we have one positive case of COIVD-19 and to also provide accurate and rightful information to the public through risk communication team,” he said.

Blood sample tested

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Minister for Forestry and Research Dickson Panakitasi Mua.

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO
BLOOD sample of a foreigner suspected of having symptom of Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) was send to Australia for test.
This was confirmed by Dickson Mua Minister for Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) on Friday 13th March.
According to Minister Mua, the person is foreigner and is on home quarantine and has developed symptoms of Coronavirus-19, hence the person was checked on Thursday night and swaps taken.
“There though a person on home quarantined who developed symptoms and the foreigner was checked last night (Thursday night) and swaps taken. Samples will be sent to Australia.
“A health checks this morning (Friday morning) confirms the person is well again.” he said.
Mua adds there hasn’t yet any confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the country as there is no sample had been sent nor returned to confirm.
In press statement sent by the Ministry of Health and Medical Services yesterday Permanent Secretary Pauline McNeil said “now is the time for us to come together as a community: to replace fear and speculation with facts, to get informed, and to be prepared. We are not powerless against COVID-19. There are actions we can take to protect ourselves.
“We know that the virus spreads from person to person through droplets when a person coughs, sneezes or breathes out. So, even before COVID-19 is in our communities, we should be getting into the habit of washing our hands several times a day with soap and water; covering our coughs and sneezes with an elbow, or a tissue; and keeping one metre distance from others when we are sick.”
Moreover, according to his Facebook post on Wednesday 11th of March Mua clarified a total of 16 person have been under quarantined as they have been to countries that under the watch of the Solomon Islands government.
“May I clarify the questions on “Quarantine” as of 11/03/20. So far, we have 9 (8 males, 1female) persons on our quarantine site at Henderson Known VIMO accommodation. Additional to that we also have 7 (5 males, 2 females) on home quarantine. They are checked daily/regularly monitored and all so far are ok and well.
“We put them on quarantine based on their travel history being to affected countries or transiting in those affected countries. They have been separated and be restricted on movement.
“They are not quarantined because they show signs and symptoms but because has travelled from affected countries and might possibly exposed to COVID-19 at airstrips or during flight.
“Quarantine can help to limit the spread of COVID -19 through social media and observing whether these persons become sick or not.
“We must acknowledge the risk and task our front liners are taking in checking incoming travelers,” Minister Mua said.

No coronavirus case in SI: MHMS

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Permanent Secretary for Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Pauline McNeil.

THE ministry of Health (MHMS) has confirmed that there is no coronavirus case in the country.

In a media statement on Thursday 12th March, the ministry said, “The Ministry of Health and Medical Services wishes to reassure the public that as of today’s [Thursday 12th March] date there are no confirmed coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in the country.

The Permanent Secretary of the MHMS Mrs Pauline McNeil says as to date the country has no confirmed cases and would like to inform the public that MHMS and its Partners continues to work together in the COVID-19 preparedness and response plans.

“The PS would also like to acknowledge other Government Ministries and stakeholders for the collaborative efforts in the preparedness and responses so far.”

McNeil appeals to the public to seek correct and accurate information through the MHMS to avoid unnecessary and misleading information.

“Furthermore, McNeil calls upon the general public to remain vigilant and continue to practice good hygiene practices such as; covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, wash your hands often with water and soap or use hand sanitizer, keep your distance from others at least one metre away.

“The public can call 23650 or 7522202 should they need update information on the COVID-19.”

–MHMS PRESS

Coronavirus outbreak in Manila, SIG students in fear

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Drug supplies and food are getting out of stock currently in Philippines supermarkets, as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in Philippines. Photo supplied by SISAP students

BY BARNABAS MANEBONA

CORONAVIRUS outbreak has been reported in Manila, Philippines, and Solomon Islands Government Sponsored students studying there are in fear wanting to return home.

According to report by SISAP students, now all schools in metro Manila are closed down as the numbers of confirmed cases continue to increase everyday having around 49 as of yesterday with fatalities.

Prevention gears like face masks, alcohol hand sanitiser and other stuffs are said to be running out of stock in drug stores and supermarkets as well as food, seeing people are now rushing to stock their house foods due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

With the current experience on food, SISAP students fear that there will be a food shortage situation soon.

“Most confirm cases are from Quezon City and Cavite City where most students are studying, being only a few meters away from our apartments,” said SISAP students reporting.

“Now we students are really worried because the outbreak might get out of control seeing our student President exchange emails with the National Scholarship Division for further advice and what is needed to be done as we are now waiting for response from our government.

“It’s better for us to return home when there are still no students being infected with the virus. With the current situation looks bad, as from observation, we will be facing food shortage.”

In response to SISAP students situation having them ask for repatriation, an email sent by the NSD Director, Curtis Kalu, through the SISAP President yesterday has advised all students to remain vigilant and attentive to instructions and information given, as are addressing the issue.

 “Since information about the outbreak and spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Philippines was received from the Solomon Islands Students Association President, the National Scholarship Division (NSD) has this week informed the MEHRD senior management team to deliberate on the request of the students to be evacuated.

“The Senior management team has decided to seek approval from Cabinet and a paper was prepared for the Minister of Education, Honourable Commins Aston Mewa, to table it to Cabinet today (Thursday 12 March). The decision of the Cabinet will be conveyed to the students as soon as NSD is informed of the decision.

“In the meanwhile, the NSD/NTU wishes to inform all Philippine based students to be calm, vigilant and to be attentive to instructions given by Health Authorities in Philippines.

“The situation of our students in the Philippines institutions are being closely monitored by the Ministry through the senior management team and the National Disaster Operation Committee –Education.

“As a responsible authority, the MEHRD senior management team through the National Scholarship Division has established a direct contact line with the Solomon Islands students President in the Philippines. This is vital so that the students are encouraged to remain calm. Also so that the students can be informed of essential health promotion or hygiene practises they could apply to avoid contracting the coronavirus.

“Students are encouraged to apply essential health promotion practises, including regular hand washing, use of clean face towels when sneezing, and to use clean eating utensils. All students are encouraged to remain in their residences and not to wonder around places or to avoid getting close to large crowds to avoid getting the coronavirus.

“Finally students are reminded to await further instructions from NSD and to be assured that we care about your health and life and will continue to do our best to support you.

“Once again, all students are reminded to follow instructions from Philippines responsible authorities or to update yourselves with information released by the World Health Organization and Health Authorities,” said the NSD Director.

On another email exchange concerning the current issue, MEHRD’s Permanent Secretary (PS) informed the SISAP President saying “Cabinet will make a decision to repatriate students and so a paper will be tabled to Cabinet this morning [yesterday] for its decision.

“Will inform you the outcome as soon as Cabinet has deliberated on the subject.”

In response to the emails received, SISAP students said the sooner authorities deal with this issue the better, because the situation is getting worse and they are worried.

A ‘state of public health emergency throughout the Philippines’, has been declared on this week Monday by the President of Philippines.

Why silent?

Health authorities refused to reveal number of people quarantined over coronavirus, until social media did

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO AND BARNABAS MANEBONA

RESPONSBILE authorities dealing with coronavirus (COVID-19) had earlier refused to announce that a certain number of people had been placed under quarantine, it is reported.

However, thanks to social media, we now know that 16 people are being quarantined.

Why health authorities refused to reveal this interesting piece of information to public is anybody’s guess because they further declined to comment when contacted by the paper yesterday for comment.

Sympathetic members of public have brushed the health ministry’s silence aside, suggesting that “maybe MHMS does not want to cause unnecessary panic”.

But, others have not been so forgiving, reminding the ministry of health that this is a crucial time where public are anxious to know what ever is available to be known “with regards to the status of the country on coronavirus”.

From report, 16 people are quarantined at different locations in Honiara as they have been to restricted countries or countries that have confirmed coronavirus cases.

Out of the 16 quarantined people, nine are being monitored at a quarantine site near Henderson known as VIMO, and seven others are home quarantined. They are being checked daily and are well monitored.

For clarification, MHMS through its Communications Unit clarifies on misleading understanding that the quarantine process currently is on ‘healthy people’ and not people being infected with COVID-19. Because these people travelled through countries where COVID-19 is reported is why they are being monitored at the quarantine sites.

“Just for clarity, there are no suspected cases to date. Quarantine is for healthy people and it is because we have a procedure to follow, this has to be done by our government.

“Isolation is for suspected cases, however there are no suspected case so far. Please let the public know. Quarantine is a site where healthy people who travel through affected countries are monitored,” said MHMS.

Meanwhile, the numbers of seven (7) passengers who had been turned back and denied entry into the country by Immigration Officers  because of travelling through countries where coronavirus-19 (COVID) are being reported remain the same.

This is according to the Immigration Division under the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, Labour and Immigration yesterday.

On the list received from the Immigration Division, the nationalities of the seven passengers denied entry were from Kenya, Mexico, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, USA, and Germany.

SI hears China’s response on COVID-19

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Solomon Islands Delegates
Photo: The Solomon Islands delegation that attended the video conference at China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) compound at Lunga

SOLOMON Islands joined other Pacific Islands countries to get feedbacks on the coronavirus (COVID-19) and the measures China took to deal with the virus since its outbreak in December 27, 2019.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in China organised a video conference on Tuesday 5pm (2pm Beijing) to allow its 10 diplomatic allies in the Pacific to watch the live presentation of:

  1. Dr Wu Zunyou, Chief Epidemiologist of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and
  2. Dr Wang Guiqiang, Chief Physician, Department of infectious diseases, Peking University First Hospital.

Solomon Islands watched at the video conference at China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) compound at Lunga.

The other allies that watched the video in their offices were Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu, Tonga, Federate States of Micronesia, Nauru, Niue and Kiribati.

After the presentation, PNG was given the opportunity to make a statement on the virus before the rest of the Pacific Islands Countries have asked questions on the presenters.

Dr Wu said about 69 percent (5938) have related exposure to the virus in Wuhan, 15 percent (1316) contact with confirmed cases and 16 percent (1402) no known exposure history.

These statistics are based on the 8656 confirmed cases.

He said China has applied community level responses strategy to counter the virus.

They divided the communities into three categories namely community with no confirmed cases, communities with confirmed cases and communities with spreading of the epidemic.

Dr Wu said 1.4 billion people nationwide underwent 10 days of at home isolation.

He said in Hubei province where Wuhan is, 59.2 million people were subjected to cordon sanitaire or prevented from leaving the area.

Dr Wu said 50,000 hospital beds were opened for COVID-19 patients (including 3 new hospitals plus 16 temporary module hospitals).

He said 40,000 health workers were deployed to Hubei.
“Majority of cases arise from close contacts of symptomatic cases; 1.5 percent of 38000 close contacts developed COVID-19 in 3 areas.

“Transmission is driven by family clusters (i.e. 75-85 percent of clusters),” he said.

Dr Wu said two percent households attack rate were 10 percent early in the outbreak and fell to three percent in with faster isolation.

He said transmission in close settings is happening but is not a major driver in China (e.g. health facilities, nursing homes and prisons).

“Transmission in schools has been observed- this may simply be because of the closure of schools during most of the outbreaks,” he said.

Solomon Islands was represented by Ministry of Health and Medical Services officials, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade, Secretary to Prime Minister Dr Jimmy Rodgers and media.

Undersecretary for Public Health Dr Nemia Bainivalu said the video conference was very informative.

“I will certainly share this response with my team on some of the things to apply in Solomon Islands case for preparation,” he said.

Like other Pacific Islands countries, Solomon Islands has also come up with preventative measures to deal with the coronavirus.

Catholic archbishop announces temporary measures for coronavirus

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Archbishop
Archbishop

BY LORETTA BRIGIDIA MANELE

THE Catholic Archbishop of Honiara Archdiocese, His Grace Archbishop Christopher M Cardone OP has announced some measures for Catholic communities to take to prevent the spread of coronavirus, starting on Saturday, March 15.

A statement from the Catholic church in Honiara yesterday said these measures will be temporary directives in Cathedral of Holy Cross and other Catholic churches.

The Archbishop expressed that while there are no confirmed cases of Coronavirus in Solomon Islands, it is good that measures are taken to help prevent a possible spread of the sickness.

These measures are; that all ministers of holy communion to wash their hands before distributing holy communion and it is to be distributed only on the hands to avoid the spread of saliva on the tongue, only the priest is to receive the precious blood, no exchange of the Sign of Peace by shaking hands which can be replaced by the Japanese custom of bowing your head to your neighbour.

“Holy Water fronts at the entrance of our Churches are also not to be used as it could spread sickness.”

Archbishop Cardone said the directives are temporary until there is some control or lessening of the virus.

He also recommends that people stop the spitting of betel-nut in public places, sharing of smoke and lime and using each other’s cups, spoons or towels to prevent the virus.

“We pray for healing for thousands of people around the world who are suffering from this sickness and we ask God to bless scientists and doctors that they may soon find a cure for Coronavirus,” he said.

The Archbishop said it seems that most people who have gotten sick are of old ages, both men and women who have some type of existing sickness.

He strongly encourages the public to care and look after them and keep them away from anyone who is coughing or spitting.

“God bless all people of good will in the Archdiocese and God bless Solomon Islands,” he said.

MHMS plan to establish quarantine facilities at provinces

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Corona

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

MINISTRY of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) plans to establish quarantine facilities at the provinces as part of their preparedness effort to prevent Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19).

This was confirmed by Minister of Health and Medical Services, Dickson Mua, during a recent joint press conference on Coronavirus-19.

“We are also looking at establishing quarantine facilities at the provinces in the near future,” Mua said.

He said for Honiara the identified quarantine facilities are at the Henderson Airfield to enable prompt and safe quarantine of passengers should they need to be quarantines.

“In addition to quarantine, patient isolation facilities are being set up at the National Referral Hospital to accommodate and care for suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19, should they arise,” said Mua.

According to the Ministry of Health’s statement focusing on the quarantine site it stressed, as part of MHMS, other government ministries and partners preparedness effort to prevent potential importation of COVID-19 into the country they have identified a site for quarantine.

“The quarantine site is a place to monitor people who are not sick, however, may have been exposed or have been to restricted and affected countries. The World Health Organization has provided and will providing technical and financial support to the Ministry of Health and Medical Services for the set up and furbishing of the quarantine site.

“Any person who becomes ill while being quarantined will be immediately transferred to the Isolation Center, for appropriate medical care by trained health workers.

“There is no evidence to suggest that surroundings communities nearby to the quarantine site are at risk of being infected of COVID-19, since those quarantines are healthy persons.

“People living around the quarantine site(s) are kindly reminded to remain vigilant by practicing good personal hygiene behaviors and respect the quarantine sites at all times by not going near the quarantine(s),” the statement stated.