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Climate change is a fundamental human rights issue and should be legally contested as such

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DEAR EDITOR, earlier this month, the Pacific Islands Forum stated formally that climate change represented the “single greatest threat to the livelihoods, security and well being of the peoples of the Pacific,” and why I believe there must be greater emphasis on legally opposing those nations and corporations unwilling to accept the scientific evidence of climate change

Before coming to the Solomon Islands I worked as the Senior Legal Administrative Officer to the Member of the Executive Council, who held the portfolio of Minister for Safety and Security in the North West Province Parliament in the “new” South Africa – 1995-1996.

Much of my work on behalf of the Minister was to teach human rights to the re-created South African Police Service (SAPS) following the many years the members of the police service had spent serving under the former apartheid style of government.

In carrying out my duties I worked closely with specialist human rights educators seconded from the Raoul Wallenberg Institution in Sweden.

Since those days I have followed the work in human rights teaching and education by the Swedish Institution but also, closely, the work of the Danish Institute for Human Rights.

I looked for guidance from the Danish Institute before putting pen to paper for this piece and I saw the support I needed to put my case across when claiming climate change should be contested as an abuse of human rights.

I will quote from the Danish Institute’s website.

“The links between human rights and climate change are gaining more attention, and National Human Rights Institutions can play a key role in reducing global warming.

“Climate change is one of the most urgent challenges of our time. This calls on the global community to limit greenhouse gas emissions and fight global warming for the benefit of both present and future generations. A case from the Philippines shows that the National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can play a key role in actions on climate change.

“Climate change directly and indirectly affects a range of specific human rights, such as the right to life and the right to health. Therefore states must mitigate climate change and prevent its negative human rights impacts. Moreover it implies an obligation on corporations to protect people from climate change harm and other related human rights violations since corporations have a responsibility to respect human rights and to do no harm.

“The United Nations Human Rights Council has recognised climate change as a global problem, which has implications for the enjoyment of human rights. The Office of the High “Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has pointed out that climate change requires global solutions, which should build on and reinforce human rights commitments. OHCHR also advocates for “a Rights-Based Approach to Climate Change”, meaning that the main objective of policies that address climate change should be to fulfill human rights.

“Parties should, when taking action to address climate change, respect, promote and consider their respective obligations on human rights…and intergenerational equity”.

“These advancements open a window of opportunities for legal cases against governments and companies for their contributions to climate change and global warming.

“Several cases of human rights violations caused by climate change have already been won in the courts of Pakistan, the Netherlands and USA.

“The Children’s Trust has supported climate cases in six different States in the USA, invoking the human rights of young American citizens. These cases involve young people who sue the Departments of Ecology (DEP) in their state. The cases are based on human (and constitutional) rights, for instance proclaiming to ‘securing the legal right to a stable climate and a healthy atmosphere for all present and future generations’. Several cases have been won as judges have ruled that existing schemes fall short and ordering annual reductions in greenhouse gases.”

Yours sincerely

Frank Short

Voters reminded to vote wisely

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By Mike Puia

AS the countdown for national general elections polling day continues, voters have been reminded to vote wisely.

Casper Diau, a former employee of Solomon Islands Development Trust (SIDT), said this time round voters must show responsibility by voting people with integrity to lead.

Diau said it’s a concern that poor decision when voting has responsible for the country’s inability to move forward.

He said there are issues so important to the development of this country yet leaders fail to deal with.

An example provided is investment.

Diau said it is clear that in order for this country to develop, locals should own businesses and land.

Yet, he said foreigners do leaving locals to become strangers in their own country.

“Foreigners have occupied the city leaving no room for locals yet leaders sit back and watch,” Diau said.

He said foreigners should come and used assets that belong to locals.

Diau said the upcoming election is an opportunity for voters to make wise decisions that would move the country forward.

Climate change impacts women in rural Northeast Guadalcanal

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Kaio women’s saving club President, Virginia Poa.

BY LORETTA BRIGIDIA MANELE

Kaio women’s saving club President, Virginia Poa.

CLIMATE change is affecting women in rural areas of Northeast Guadalcanal and how they earn money, it is reported.

A woman from NE Guadalcanal, Virginia Poa, who is president of Kaio women’s saving club in Tasimboko area told Island Sun at Tasimboko earlier this week how climate change has and is affecting how they earn income to help support their families, other needs as well their savings.

Poa said when it rains, water supply is disrupted causing some of their members to fall ill.

She adds that when this happens they are unable to go to their gardens, all the more harvest and sell their crops, the main source of income for members of Kaio Women’s saving club.

Flooding was also emphasised as a challenge for the women whose gardens are also located near the river.

Poa says when flooding takes course, they are left with no crops to sell as they are washed away by heavy currents and travelling to the capital during that time is impossible.

While this remains a challenge for the women, Poa mentioned that water supply remains a major issue in her community.

She expressed that some of them have water tanks, some fetch water from a water well while others have to travel far from the village just to get water.

Kaio women’s saving club was established last year and members have begun saving from what they earn from the sale of root crops, fruits and vegetables at Honiara’s Central Market.

At times, they sell their produce at schools or organised community markets.

Poa furthers that what is earned at the end of the day goes towards towards family needs, their savings, children’s school fees and church contributions.

“We save fortnightly. Some members save up to 300 and others save $10 or more. The amount each member saves varies,” she said.

18 new items added to CPI basket

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Two officers from the Australia Bureau of Statistics (ABS) providing technical support towards the CPI rebased work with the NSO economic staff. Photo from SINSO Media
Two officers from the Australia Bureau of Statistics (ABS) providing technical support towards the CPI rebased work with the NSO economic staff. Photo from SINSO Media

EIGHTEEN new items have been added to the Solomon Islands Consumer Price Index (CPI) rebase basket – an outcome of the rebasing, which has 2017 as the base year, launched by the Government Statistician, Douglas Kimi, early this week.

“The 18 new items include some varieties of rice which were not in the shops in 2006, when the basket was last updated, and other services such as recharging (top-up) of mobile phones which is now very popular,” Chief Economic Statistician, Joachim Gaiafuna said.

Mr Gaiafuna said the revised basket now includes new items not previously in the consumption basket.

However, he explained that weights of items in the basket were varied according to the expenditure pattern of Households as derived from most recent 2012-2013 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES).

“No item was removed from the basket,” Gaiafuna said.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) Rebase is when the CPI has its weights that is weights of specific goods and services included in the consumption basket, and the basket itself, is reviewed or updated to better reflect the current consumption pattern of households.

The CPI rebase is necessary because the CPI is a measure of changes, over time, in prices of a fixed basket of goods and services representative of the consumption pattern of resident households in the economy.

“Household preferences change over time, due to the introduction of new consumer goods and services in the market, and so to keep up with these changes, rebasing is necessary for it to remain relevant and accurate.

“The updated consumption basket and weights means our CPI stays relevant and current for its intended purpose,” Mr. Gaiafuna explained.

Mr. Gaiafuna said to remain current and relevant as the CPI is a very important economic indicator for our country. CPI is used mainly to: Assess changes in living standards and Measure inflation or changes in the purchasing power of money

The rebasing work has been undertaken by the Solomon Islands National Statistics Office (SINSO) with the technical support from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

–SINSO PRESS

Ngella forum challenges locals to look after lands

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BY BARNABAS MANEBONA

NGELLA’S famous Forum (NGF) challenges Ngella locals to take responsibility in their lands by looking after them and to say no to logging and prospect mining practises.

Ngella has recently been facing issues of logging and prospecting causing many debates amongst locals and tribes, some good and some bad. The aim according to NGF collaborating with Central Islands Province (CIP) Provincial Government on a number of matters continuing this fight against these unwanted activities is purposely to ensure that the island’s lands and environment remain in good shape for the next generation to come.

“We inherit the Ngella Islands from our ancestors who have long lived and toiled on these lands for thousands of years.

“Our children and their children will then inherit these lands from us for yet another thousand of years.

“If our ancestors have been careless, imagine what we would have inherited from them. They left it for us intact and in good shape. It has been able to look after us and those we love.

“Now we have a duty to look after these Islands before we pass it on to our children who will then live and toil these lands.

“It is our ultimate duty and responsibility to ensure this so please join the fight and say no to logging and mining prospecting,” reminds NGF.

It is understood that the tourism industry is the main focus for opening and availing land for rural development now in Ngella according to CIP’s Provincial Government.

Gizo comes back after Tuesday’s tsunami scare

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BY ALFRED PAGEPITU

GIZO

GIZO for the last two days have been on alert after a magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck around 11pm on Tuesday night.

Reports say people in surrounding islands and other parts of Western province have also been on the lookout for possible tsunami since the quake.

Speaking with some Gizo residents, they share that the tragic experience in 2006 whereby a devastating tsunami struck Gizo and parts of the province is still fresh in their minds, hence when the strong shakes took place on Tuesday night, they all remained watchful for any signs of a tsunami.

Since Tuesday night’s quake, no signs of a tsunami has been reported, and life is getting back to normal in Gizo, as well as other parts of Western province.

The Solomon Islands Meteorological Service at 11.19pm on Tuesday night confirmed that an undersea earthquake of magnitude 5.8 occurred at 10:57 pm on Tuesday near Latitude 8.35 Degrees South, Longitude 157.06 Degrees East. This is approximately 48 km East-southeast of Gizo, Western Province.

There is no tsunami threat to the Solomon Islands. However, People living near the coasts should look out for unusual sea level rises. No further updates will be issued unless the situation changes.

Speaking with an officer from the Solomon Islands Meteorological Service said that such magnitude can cause dangerous rips and current close to the epicentre.

They advised that people must beware that there may be aftershocks that can cause also damage. People living near the cost should look out for unusual sea level rises. Therefore public have been urged that whenever seeing such behaviour, people should move up to the higher grounds.

Rove prison not a good place: Accused

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BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

THE accused who pleaded guilty for one count of simple larceny has told the court that life at the Rove prison is not good.

He said that prison life is not good at all as there is no freedom of movement and never again will he wanted to think of committing any offence once he released from prison.

He told the court that he is very sorry for his actions.

Fred Kasa of Temotu province was charged in relation to an incident occurred at the Rove Sea front on September 13.

Police said that on that date a fundraising was held at the Rove sea front area, the accused was a market vendor around that area.

It happened that he came to where the fundraising was and asked the complainant for a beer.

Police said the complainant did not give him beers and after few minutes the accused picked the complainant bag which contains valuable items and left the venue.

It was then the complainant reported the case to the police and the accused was arrested.

When he was arrested he admitted that he took the bag and then told the police where he left the bag, in which police recover the stolen bag.

Mr Kasa also confirmed in court that he told police about the bag and lead the police officers to where he left the bag.

Principal Magistrate Augustine Aulanga then adjourned the case to Friday for sentencing.

Axiom gets Isabel nickel project mining lease

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AXIOM KB Mining Limited has been granted the mining lease for the Isabel nickel project on San Jorge island.

The Minister of Mines and Energy, Bradley Tovosia signed off the lease on Wednesday.

In response to the mining lease being granted, Mr Tovosia encouraged landowners to work closely with the company and thanked them for their patience throughout the process towards lease attainment.

“I encourage the landowners to work closely with Axiom, and I congratulate Axiom on obtaining this Mining Lease and thank them for their patience going through our government’s statutory process.

“I also thank the chiefs and landowners for their patience.

“The nickel mine will become an important part of our economy, and we are grateful for Axiom’s collaboration and guidance at this time.”

Axiom Mining Chief Executive Officer, Ryan Mount said, “I congratulate the landowners, Minister of Mines and the ministry staff.

“I’m very encouraged by the overall leadership from the Prime Minister and the Mines Minister to get to this point.

“I look forward to working with the landowners from Isabel and, in particular, the Tripod of Isabel Province.”

“Axiom’s genuine partnership with landowners, sustainable development plans and always abiding by the laws of the land is both a morally Christian and a practical way to do business.

“We’re looking forward to the next stages of developing this important project and we will not divert from this path.”

Dr Phil Tagini met with the Minister of Mines for the formal issuing of the Mining Lease on behalf of Axiom Mining.

Tagini said, “Axiom has spent significant time carrying out exploration in Solomon Islands, but it is happy that from now on it can begin to pursue mining and be called a mining company.

“What has brought us here is partnership, transparency and common enterprise. We will pursue even stronger partnerships as we progress to the mining stage.

“This includes partnerships with the national government, provincial government, churches, chiefs, landowners and other stakeholders.”

Drop the traditional governance and customs facilitation bill: TSI

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TRANSPARENCY Solomon Islands renews its call, joining other civil society organisations and individuals who have spoken out calling on Prime Minister Rick Hounipwela’s government to delay the ‘Half- cooked’ Traditional Governance Customs Facilitation Bill 2018 for further nationwide consultation throughout the country.

In a media statement, TSI said, “We call on civil society organisation, concerned individuals and senior citizens and young people of this country men and women to demand that this bill be delayed.

“TSI maintains its concerns as raised in its various articles published in the media.

“We do so based on the many clients dilemma, hopelessness, helplessness when they have been deprived of their human rights as a result of decisions made by Chiefs Hearing and the Local Courts which nearly always makes decision in favours of loggers backed parties.

“They no longer consider people but money, they no longer interpret custom but money. Today it is logging and tomorrow it might be something else.

“The very group that this have brought misery, hopelessness and helplessness and poverty to our people are the very people this Bill will empower.”

TSI says the Traditional Governance and Customs facilitation Bill will weaken and eventually wear   away the leadership systems in rural Solomon Islands, a leadership system that is inclusive and appropriate for the communities, tribes where these are accepted by them according to their tradition and practices.

“When it comes to land, the proposed bill is gender biased and does not accord women the importance that custom accords them in land matters and also in decision making.

“The result of this bill would thoroughly subject our resources to Central Government control and regulations and call on right thinking Solomon Islanders to raise your concern on this proposed bill.

“Whilst the government is unable to provide resources for the local Courts to deal with these very issues resulting in loggers doing it, how much more for such an ill-conceived structure which again will be in the pocket of unscrupulous investors as is the case now.

“Wake up government and do not lie to the people of Solomon Islands. You will be creating another system/structure that will again be in the pocket of loggers, miners, corrupt greedy people.”

Transparency Solomon Islands understands government frustration when more than 80 percent of land in this country is customary land and does not directly accessible to the government for its development plans.

“Again, TSI urges Solomon Islands Democratic Coalition for Change Government (SIDCCG) to conduct wider consultation throughout the country, a consultation that must include, women, youth and all and just the chiefs like in a number of provinces so far.

“People must be allowed to also hear opposing views during this consultation and not just what the drafters want them to hear.”

–TSI PRESS

SIEC recovers lost flash-drive, registration continues

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By Mike Puia

THE Solomon Islands Electoral Commission (SIEC) has recovered things it lost in Fataleka, Malaita province.

While registration was carried out in Fataleka Constituency, electoral kits and a flash drive was removed.

The flash drive contains important raw registration data.

This was a blow to Malaita electoral officials. An appeal was issued to people in the constituency to return the flash drive.

Reports from these officials on Wednesday confirmed they have recovered the flash drive.

Malaita Province Registration Manager, Pearson Simi, confirmed the flash drive has been retrieved.

There was no mention of the electoral kits that were also reported to have been removed.

Simi has confirmed their registration teams are continuing with their work.

Following the incident, SIEC has made a strong appeal to community leaders and electors to respect the registration process.

The Commission has appealed to constituents who have concerns to raise their concerns with their respective Registration Officer (RO) and to refrain from taking laws into their own hands.

The call was made in light of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) SIEC signed with the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force (RSIPF) a couple of weeks ago.

The MOU is to get both the SIEC and RSIPF to work closely in ensuring the elections are secured, free and fair.

SIEC urged eligible voters to register in the constituencies they are living in.

“If you register in a constituency you are not residing in, your name might be objected during the Omission and Objection phase and will be removed completely from the list,” the Commission stated.

It encourages those who are yet to register to do so before September 27th, when registration closes.