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Nature-based solutions for floods and landslides in Central Valley community

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BY NED GAGAHE

Central Valley Community located along the Mataniko Riverbank witnessed another milestone on 29th November 2022.

A pilot project geared towards strengthening their community against flooding and landslides saw an open-air dissemination event hosted and attended by invited guests, donor agencies and implementing partners, government officials and the community.

The event on the 29th November 2022 kicked off early in the morning with a cultural welcome ceremony hosted by the community followed by the official programme – speeches, site tours and entertainment.

Various informative sessions were held where the participants had the opportunity to visit the nursery sites for the vetiver grass; guests were also briefed on how the community had planted vetiver grass along the river bank.

The community has benefited through a pilot project that strengthen them against natural disasters, food security, biodiversity and climate change.

The project was implemented in partnership with the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), UN-Habitat, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University and Kastom Garden Association for more climate resilient communities.

The project activities were implemented as a pilot Nature- Based Solution (NBS) and urban biodiversity actions. In the context of informal settlements upgrading and climate resilience building at Koa Hill, with three priority projects namely; riverbank protection, landslide mitigation, public use of flood plain example, urban garden.

Vetiver grass being planted at the Mataniko Riverbank as part of the project to protect it against erosion on slopes and riverbanks.

In his opening remarks, Professor Darryn McEvoy expressed gratitude to stakeholders for driving the project forward.

He used the opportunity to thank the community and local team Leader Yuyun Qomariyah, Kastom Garden Association, related stakeholders and the community for the successful implementation of the project.

Mr Eddie Samora, Central Valley Community chairman on behalf of the community described the project as a new chapter for them.

“In the 1960s there were only few people living in the community including my grandfather, Francis Samora.

“Time had passed and today the population had grown into well over 1,000 inhabitants with different cultures and backgrounds but we lived in this place as on happy family.

“We are being honored to be part of this significant project and witnessed the event today. We really appreciated the partners who have supported us on these very important undertaking that we are the beneficiaries for us now and into the future.

“I encouraged the community to take responsibility.”

Samora said that the community has been neglected by their leaders despite being located at the heart of Honiara.

The project team leader Ms Yuyun Qomariyah said they have planted around 650 metres of the Mataniko Riverbank with vetiver grass to protect against erosion on river banks and slopes.

They have also planted in three locations, one at the slope near the community’s water dam located uphill, to help stabilise the soil and prevented landslides.

She added that another two locations are Jacob’s ladder where they planted 400 pieces of vetiver grass because these locations are prone to landslides.

She said Kastom Garden Association under the project had trained the community on small scale backyard farming.

The Kastom Garden had run series of training on how the community can sustained them during times of disaster by growing their crops in their backyard.

Over the course of the project the community were trained and equipped with the important skill.

The project also assisted the community to construct two footpaths, a volleyball and futsal along the riverbank with the support of the community.

In concluding her remarks, Qomariyah had appealed to the community to look after the project and implement it for the betterment of the community.

“These are simple technology to protect people and houses from flooding and landslides.

“Using nothing but simple nature-based solutions.” Qomariyah said.

Private sponsored students who are undertaking their Diploma in the newly introduced Civil Engineering course at the Solomon Islands National University (SINU) have put their theory in good use by assisting the Central Valley Community in the first ever Nature Based Solutions piloted project.

On April 3rd 2014, heavy rain had caused the Mataniko River to busts its banks, resulting in severe flash flooding and the destruction of homes and key infrastructures. Twenty-three people have been killed and almost 9,000 people are left homeless from the aftermath of the flood.

Three vulnerable communities are living along the Mataniko River, Koa Hill Valley, Vara Creek and Tuvaruhu, were severely hit and many people lost their homes.

Koa Hill Central Valley community has been severely hit by the flash floods.

Missing $300k case vacated

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BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

THE trial into the case of a police officer alleged of stealing more than $300,000 exhibit money at the Rove exhibit facility has been vacated.

The hearing was supposed to start on 29th November 2022 but the trial prosecutor was sick and could not attend court.

Therefore, the case was adjourned to December 27 for mention.

Defendant Makasi Dolaiano was alleged of stealing One Link Pacifica’s money that was kept as an exhibit to One Link’s cases being dealt with before the court.

It is alleged that Mr Dolaiano was the exhibit officer at that time, and was responsible for looking after the facility when the $300,000 exhibit money went missing in October 2020.

Investigation was conducted and he was charged with the offence.

He is currently on bail waiting his case to be dealt with by the court.

Office of the Director Public Prosecution appears on behalf of the Crown.

Man with theft history gets 2 years, 6 months

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BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

A man who confessed to stealing $107 from a victim who tried to help him change his bad attitudes has been sentenced to two years six months.

Michael Meke Wanman was convicted by the court in 2018 for stealing in a dwelling house. He was again sentenced by court on 30th November 2022 for stealing money and stealing a laptop belonging to the Solomon Islands chamber of commerce.

Principal Magistrate Fatimah Taeburi said the prisoner is not a first-time offender. He has previous convictions; he was convicted in 2018 in the High Court for one count of rape and one count of house break-in.

She said his previous conviction on house break-in is similar in nature to the current case, his previous conviction is therefore relevant.

Wanman stole $107 from the complainant when the complainant was trying to help him to convert from his bad habits of stealing. The facts showed that the complainant took the prisoner to a pastor’s house. The idea was for the prisoner to confess his bad habits to the pastor so that the pastor would pray for him. It was during the process that he stole the money from the complainant.

On another incident he also pleaded guilty to stealing a laptop from the Solomon Islands Government.

Prosecution in their submission said that he must have planned out how to steal the laptop because he chose a time when the officer left her desk. From the facts, it appears that he entered the office and took the laptop in broad daylight. He was able to steal in a public office in broad daylight, undetected by other staff. It shows that he is a very skillful thief, he was only caught by a CCTV video footage.

Ms Taeburi after considering the facts and taking into account the circumstances of the case imposed a custodial sentence.

She said it is inevitable that the prisoner has not learnt the lesson that stealing is a crime.

“This court has a duty to impose a sentence that will teach him specifically that is wrong to steal. He must learn by facing the consequences of the crimes that he commits. This court also has a duty to deter crime and to protect the society from thieves and other criminals,” Taeburi said.

Police Prosecutor Abel Maelanga prosecutes the case in court While Delilah Kukura of the Public Solicitor’s Office is representing the defendant.

COURT HALTS TUBI EXPORT

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Stock pile of tubi on San Jorge island. Photo supplied.

New twist in long-running logging row

By EDDIE OSIFELO

A HIGH COURT judge on 29th November 2022 issued an order halting 5,000 cubic metres of Tubi logs a Malaysian logger was in the process of exporting.

Justice John Keniapisia issued the urgent order after landowners in Isabel sought the High Court’s intervention in the controversial export.

Last week, Government authorities issued permits to logging company Sunrise Investment Ltd to export the illegally-harvested logs to China.

This came following a Court of Appeal ruling that gave the Government the right over the logs.

Following the ruling, the Government acted instantly to issue permits to Sunrise – the same logging company that illegally harvested the tubi trees on San Jorge island – to export the logs.

Sunrise acted quickly and dispatched a carrier MV Victoria VOY 2206 to Korona log pond on San Jorge where the logs were stored, loaded them and moved over to the international port of Noro in Western Province.

But lawyers for the San Jorge landowners argued the logs cannot be exported until after a Judicial Review in the High Court, as ordered by the Court of Appeal.

Yesterday, Justice Keniapisia ordered MV Victoria VOY 2206 not to depart the port of Noro or leave Solomon Islands waters until further orders.

Island Sun understands the vessel is still at Noro when the orders were issued.

This court order was the latest in what has been a long running dispute between landowners on one side, against the Government and logging company on the other.

Landowners have been insisting that Sunrise, whose boss Richard Kong, pleaded guilty to the illegal harvesting of the tubi trees and was fined $50,000 in 2020, should not be given the right to export the logs.

They argued it is immoral and unfair for the Government to support a “thief” who illegally harvested their trees at the first place.

The matter is expected to be heard further in the High Court in coming days.

‘GIFT tilapia is ready for Solomon Islands

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PS MFMR, Dr Christian Ramofafia

By EDDIE OSIFELO

THE Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) stands ready to benefit the country’s economy and food security for students in schools.

Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR) Permanent Secretary, Dr Christian Ramofafia explained this when asked by Member of Parliament for Temotu Nende, Commins Mewa, on the long-term benefits of Tilapia, during the Public Accounts Committee in Parliament last week.

The PAC was enquiring into the 2023 Appropriation Bill 2022 budget, tabled by Minister of Finance and Treasury, Harry Kuma recently.

Mr Ramofafia said tilapia is not a popular part of the diet for Solomon Islanders, especially this tilapia they are planning to import.

He said it is a new brand tilapia called GIFT tilapia, not yet in Solomon Islands.

“It’s not the small tilapia we have here.

“It is a very unique fish, demanded overseas and high level too,” he added.

Furthermore, Ramofafia said the country has an opportunity to export the GIFT tilapia.

“Arrangement we put in place is to work with every farmer to grow the fish hub, improve to market level and so that we can export.

“For us, we see it as very important opportunity for our people to engage in economic activities,” he added.

Apart from export, Ramofafia said their intention also is to work with schools to give them a little bit of protein in terms of fish.

“Otherwise, they eat noodles all the time.

“That one is important protein security for our schools,” he added.

MFMR recently completed a laboratory and hatchery facility at Aruligo in north west Guadalcanal.

The GIFT tilapia is a result of cross breed between tilapias from Egypt and Philippines.

It is also referred to as the Nile Tilapia species.

Doctor repeats call for his daughters’ return

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Dr Jack Siwainao and her two daughters.

BY NED GAGAHE

Dr Jack Siwainao has repeated the call for the return of his daughters.

He thanks those who have helped him so far in making necessary contacts following his desperate call for their return.

“After the call for the return of my daughters, contacts have been made, I was contacted by some doctors from PNG and they made contacts on my behalf to the PNG immigration.

“Also undersecretary from the ministry of health, Dr Nemia Bainivalu also contacted the ministry of foreign affairs would liaise with the PNG government for the return of my daughters.

“Few days ago I have been contacted by one of my friend doctors and classmate in PNG, she gave me the contacts from National Family and Child Protection office in Port Moresby, PNG.

“So I emailed one of the doctors that represented National Doctors Association PNG and made contacts with the PNG Prime Minister.

“I was asked to write a letter to the Chief Migration Officer PNG which I made earlier last week. They said they will investigate and locate where my daughters are. Since then I haven’t heard from them yet.

“There is no reply on what has been done, where they are up to.

“I also forwarded my request and my documents to the National Family and Child Protection office in Port Moresby.

“I also copied them in an email to the Chief Migration Officer PNG. Since then I have not received any reply. Maybe next week I should get an update on where they up to.

“I think if you are a father if you put yourself in my shoes, you will know how I feel.

“I think it’s more than 70 days I have been like this, I am worried about my children because I have not heard from them.

“When their mother was alive we usually made contacts usually every Saturdays 4pm. I usually talked to my kids, this is their home.

“My children know their house, when I talked to them, they are attached to this house. ‘Daddy I want to come to our house’, My big daughter Mercy would say.”

Siwainao said he had built a nine-bedroom house here and the future of his daughters is here in the Solomon Islands.

“This is a very big house.

“I have built nine-bedroom house, I really want my children to come back and inherit what I worked for.

“I built two houses in Malaita province in my father’s village, and there was also another house also in a new location on holidays me and my children we often go there on holidays.

“We climb up the mountain, enjoy the view looking at Marau Sound, Guadalcanal, seeing Makira Province looking into the river.

“It’s a million-dollar view location and my children they know.

“Right under this house I am building a new clinic, a delivery suite and a pharmacy here and my big daughter Mercy knows that I am planning to build a women’s hospital, this is the beginning of it, hopefully next year we will kick it off.

“This is the future of my children. My children living PNG they don’t have a house living in Port Moresby they don’t have a house at Kairugu in Bereina Central Province where their mother comes from.

“They are floating. Their inheritance and possessions are here in Solomon Islands, and their mother knew very well what I have been building for them, that was why in January when I talked to her for the last time about our kids she said that if anything happens to her she asked me to go and take back the kids.

“Maybe those looking after our children now, or who are holding on to our children, they don’t know what my children have here in the Solomon Islands, being working as a doctor for the past 15 years, I worked hard for the future of my children, I want to give my children what my parents didn’t give me.

“I wanted to give them the best life possible, I really loved my children, we fathers we don’t show our love, we fathers we show how we loved our children by sacrificing for their future.

“Everything I have worked for, my National Provident Fund, my accounts are just for my two daughters, if anything happens to me, I know my children will have a good future and a better life.

“For the past six days I have not heard from them, I am really desperate to know if my daughters are coming soon and I am hopeful.

“On Monday after I made my call. I had a call from one of my classmates whom we went to medical school together in PNG doing undergraduate studies and masters.

“He is now a national member of PNG parliament, he told me that when he read my story he cried.

“He said he really sympathize with me, knowing that I served in PNG and moreover, being a dad of two daughters he was deeply moved by my story.

“After I made the call, that was the first time I have slept with a smile, all this time for the past two and half months I don’t sleep well at nights.

“I had respect for their mother’s family that I waited this long, I waited for those who are keeping my children to make contacts with me so that we can discuss the future of my children but nothing was forthcoming.

“That was why I made the call. I called upon the authorities of PNG, Solomon Islands High Commission Office in PNG, I want them to do something quickly as possible to return my children in the next one week.

“I have not received any letter from the government of Solomon Islands, I called for the Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, our Attorney General John Muria Jr to be involved in the return of my children.

“I have not heard any words from our government. The Government is silent about my daughters.”

GSD continues to monitor aftershocks

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Damages caused to the stairs of the Anthony Saru Building

BY MAVIS N PODOKOLO

THE Geological Survey Division (GSD) continues to monitor the current aftershocks and issue appropriate technical updates to other government early warning agencies.

That is according to the National Disaster Council, situational report number-two released earlier this week.

The report stressed that GSD also works to identify and closely monitor with interest the earthquake north of Honiara, between Guadalcanal and Savo.

“For the first time, the country has just recorded seismic activities (earthquakes) in the area. This only happened after the 7.0 magnitude earthquake on SW Guadalcanal. To this date, more than 10 earthquakes occurred around on the area,” the report said.

It adds, Solomon Islands Meteorological Services (SIMS) continues to monitor aftershocks in collaboration with Geological Survey division and issues tsunami related products as appropriate.

Further to that the New Zealand Ministry of foreign affairs financially support logistics, Fuel, ration for assessment team, accommodation for assessment team including stationaries and EOC support.

Also, the Government through the N-DOC Sector Committees and P-POC Sector committees (Guadalcanal Provinces) supported respective response through human resources mobilizations

The Australian Government through the RSIPF & AFP Policing Partnership Programme (RAPPP) has supported and enables the Initial Situational overview on the 22 November 2022.UNJPO conducted the first N-DOC and Development Partners Donor Coordination Meeting on Friday 25th November 2022 the statement said.

NDMO completes assessment on Tasivarongo Point oil spill area

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BY MAVIS N PODOKOLO

The National Disaster Office (NDMO) has completed its study of the area reported with oil spill at Tasivarongo, west Guadalcanal.

That is according to the National Disaster Council, situational report number two released earlier this week.

“Team has completed its report that would be submitted to the appropriate authority for response proper.

“However, ISO team confirmed the presence of the oil like substance, further technical assessment is required to determine the source and the substance type.

“Communities and public are advised not to use the coastal beaches until the hazardous material is being removed,” the report said.

It is a joint assessment team led by the NDMO. It is an Initial Situational Overview (ISO) conducted on the Tasivarongo Point and surrounding coastal area on the observed oil like substance on the area.

In addition, the report stressed that the Development partners briefing was conducted on November 23, 2022, hosted by the United Nations Joint Presence Office in Solomon Islands.

Under the Solomon Islands National Disaster Management Arrangement, the UN through the head of the UNDP has the function to coordinate Donor and Development Partners Support during Disaster in collaboration with the NDMO.

IT’S A COURT DECISION

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Illegally felled Tubi logs at Korona log pond.

Ruling in favour of logger, not landowners: Moveni

By EDDIE OSIFELO

THE Court of Appeal has granted a Malaysian logging company, Sunrise Investments Limited, rights to export more than 10,000 cubic metres of Xanthostemon logs (tubi) from Korona, San Jorge, Isabel province.

Commissioner of Forest Reeves Moveni confirmed this when asked by Chairman of Public Accounts Committee through a virtual meeting yesterday.

The PAC was enquiring into the 2023 Appropriation Bill 2022 budget.

Moveni said his office facilitated the export by Sunrise company, based on advice from Attorney General, Comptroller of Customs, Jim Sutton and Director of Environment, Joe Horokou.

Ete also asked what the Government’s policy was on the ban of tubi.

Moveni said under the regulation (Forest Resources and Timber Utilization (protected species) Regulations 2012), there was an amendment made where tubi can only be harvested on mining tenement areas only.

He said any place outside of mining tenement is prohibited.

Moveni said this goes in line with approved permits from Director of Environment before his Office can allow.

“If no approval comes from the Director, there won’t be any harvesting,” he added.

However, the landowners of Korona are challenging the government on this case and it is still pending for Judicial Review in the High Court.

The landowners of Korona have described the export as ‘fraud’ and ‘broad daylight corruption’, allegedly backed by Attorney General Office, Solicitor General Savenaca Banuve, Director of Environment Joe Horokou, Commissioner of Forest Reeves Moveni, to allow Sunrise to export the logs on 6th November 2022.

The landowners were convinced after they cited the Bill of lading that shows Sunrise Investments Ltd exported 5,000 cubic meters of tubi trees to the buyer, Karridale PTD, Ltd in China.

Sunrise Investments Ltd got around $4.9 million, the Free on Board (FOB) value of the logs, through a Letter of Credit from Pan Oceanic Bank, on the export.

The Bill of lading document also shows the shipping vessel, MV Victoria Voy loaded the tubi logs at Lelegia.

Lelegia is another log pond, about six kilometers across the pristine Thousand Ships Bay on the mainland of Isabel.

It has also kept huge stockpile of Tubi trees.

Mas Solo Investment Ltd, another Malaysian logger, holds the lease over the area.

The Korona landowners said the tubi issue is still pending for Judicial Review, while the Solicitor General, allegedly unlawfully ordered Director of Environment to issue export permit to Sunrise Investments Ltd.

They claimed Sunrise Investments Ltd owner, Richard Song Sing Ngea did plead guilty last December to a criminal case the Solomon Islands Director of Public Prosecution (DPP) filed on instructions from the Ministry of Environment, accusing the company of illegally harvesting Tubi trees.

Ngea was fined $50,000 (USD$6,232), the maximum penalty for such an offence.

But the company’s license has not been cancelled so it can resume operations if it wishes.

The Korona landowners are calling on appropriate authorities to intervene and investigate this matter in order to get ride off corrupt practice within the ministries and Attorney General office.

“Who do we trust here?” one of the Korona landowners asked.

Sex abuse case dismissed following a 11-year delay

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BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

THE case against a man accused of sexually abusing a girl under 15 years has been dismissed by the court due to prolonged delay.

Defence lawyer Frank Kama applied to have the case dismissed according to section 143(2) of the penal code (cap 26) to have the information filed on March 18, 2021 against the accused, on a charge of defilement of a girl between the age of 13 and 15 years of age, contrary to section 143(1) (a) of the penal code.

The accused was arrested and charged by police on or about March 4, 2010 for the offence of rape was alleged to have been committed in February 2010.

This is now well over 12 years ago and so delay is an issue in this case, Kama argues.

The accused was brought before the Magistrate on March 19, 2018 and his plea taken.

He entered a not guilty plea and was committed to the High Court on the same day.

Kama in his submission stated that the charge is stale and should not have been filed.

The matter should have been returned to the Magistrates Court once the decision to file a lesser charge had been preferred.

However, by the time decision had been made, time had also run out.

Chief Justice Sir Albert Palmer in his decision said that there has been excessive and inordinate delay in having the amended information, which contained the charge of rape filed.

He said it is unfair and unjust to have a defective information to be allowed to hang over the head of this accused for the past one year and seven months before a decision is made to have him tried in the High Court for rape.

“The delay is simply unacceptable,” Sir Albert said.

“Secondly, the charge of rape initially raised in the Magistrates Court was not continued in the High Court after committal,” he added.

“Had the decision to charge him for defilement been made timely, he could have been dealt with promptly in the court below instead of having to wait so long to have this matter sorted out, 11 years later.

“The delay in having the correct information filed is unsatisfactory.

“I am satisfied the delay in progressing this case is unfair and unjust and it would not be right to allow the amended information to be re-instated after the decision had been made not to have him charged with rape on committal from the start. It is not only prejudicial to his defence but also amounts to an abuse of process.

“The information filed on March 18 2021 therefore should be dismissed, and the amended information filed October 5 2022 stayed permanently,” Sir Albert stated.

Public Prosecutor Letiara Pellie appeared for the crown while Frank Kama represents the accused in court.