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Pacific Leaders unite against rising Cyber threats

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Group photo of Cyber training participants.

BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

PACIFIC Island Forum Secretary General Henry Puna highlighted the escalating threat of cybercrimes to administrations during the Pacific Cyber Capacity Building Coordination Conference in Fiji.

Reflecting on discussions at the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly and the Pacific Islands Summit, Puna acknowledged the opportunities presented by the digital evolution but stressed the need for specialized capacities to navigate its challenges.

Puna expressed confidence in the region’s recognition of increased support and capacity development in addressing cyber threats.

However, he said that successful partnerships must be targeted, coherent, and effective, setting the stage for the conference’s focus.

Highlighting the unfortunate reality that criminals worldwide, including in the Blue Pacific Continent, actively seek to harm innocent people, Puna asserted the collective commitment to their efforts.

Partners in the Blue Pacific, including Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, echoed this commitment in a joint statement delivered by Ewen McDonald.

McDonald, High Commissioner to the Republic of Fiji and Special Envoy for the Pacific and Regional Affairs, outlined the partners’ dedication to supporting Pacific countries in achieving the ambitions outlined in the Pacific Island Forum’s 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent.

Recognizing unprecedented challenges such as climate change, the lingering impacts of COVID-19, and global strategic contests, McDonald stressed the importance of shared security in the current environment.

Referring to key documents like the Boe Declaration, the Pacific Islands Forum 2050 Strategy, and the Lagatoi Declaration, McDonald highlighted a collective responsibility to address challenges in the online environment.

While acknowledging the benefits of digitalization, he cautioned that increased reliance on technology also exposes us to the amplified threat of cyber-attacks in various aspects of our lives. The statement concluded with an emphasis on the need for vigilance and cooperation to ensure a peaceful and prosperous digital future for the region.

He also said the next three days will be a vital opportunity to discuss cyber capacity building, define our priorities, and propel more collective action across the region, looking forward to listening to each other and acting together on priorities to shape our region for the better.

Pacific Leaders unveil Cybersecurity blueprint for 2050 Vision

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PIF Secretary General, Henry Puna

BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

SECRETARY General Henry Puna of the Pacific Islands Forum announces a pivotal meeting scheduled for November in Rarotonga, where leaders will unveil an implementation plan for the 2050 Strategy.

Puna emphasizes the plan’s acknowledgment of ongoing regional efforts to tackle pressing challenges, particularly in the cyber domain.

Highlighting the collective commitment to achieving the leaders’ vision for a secure and prosperous region, Puna underscores the importance of new actions outlined in the implementation plan.

While expressing gratitude for existing support in addressing cyber challenges, he stresses the need for efficient utilization of resources.

Puna expresses pleasure in inaugurating the P4C, where donors and governments unite to discuss and align support initiatives—an exemplary model for future partnerships. He advocates for an approach ensuring long-term, sustainable success, emphasizing ongoing engagement with the Pacific Islands Forum.

Recognizing the Pacific Leaders’ interest in the cyber domain, Puna urges partners and implementing agencies to involve the Forum in their discussions.

He reveals that the Forum Chair, Cook Islands, is collaborating with members on high-priority regional interventions, including cybersecurity under ‘Pacific Partnerships for Prosperity.’

Puna calls for continued collaboration with key stakeholders to structure a cybersecurity partnership once Forum Leaders deliberate on the proposal. He invites stakeholders to stay connected with the Forum Secretariat for collective efforts in this crucial initiative.

Meanwhile Puna rallies for collaborative efforts to realize the Leaders’ vision under the 2050 Strategy, aiming for a secure, prosperous Blue Pacific Continent for all.

World Bank awards contract to TTC for Malaita road upgrade

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THE Trades Transformation Company Ltd (TTC) has been awarded a significant project by the World Bank to upgrade the lower east road of Malaita Province, extending from Fosi market to Kware bridge.

Stephen Maesiola, the permanent secretary of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development, confirmed this development to Island Sun yesterday, expressing optimism about the positive impact this project would bring to the region.

Maesiola highlighted that TTC secured the contract after meeting rigorous requirements set by the World Bank, demonstrating their capability to undertake this vital infrastructure project.

He also revealed that TTC is expected to commence work in Malaita Province in the near future.

However, it’s important to note that no contracts have been awarded for the central and eastern sections of the road, extending up to Atori.

These sections have significantly deteriorated due to continuous rainfall, affecting the ease of travel for vehicles.

Images shared on social media depict vehicles stuck on the muddy road, requiring local residents to employ ropes to move them onto a flat surface.

The public outcry on social media has prompted calls for swift action from the government and Member of Parliament for East Malaita, Manasseh Maelanga, to address the road conditions.

Leslie Tarzan Holosivi, the owner of TTC, shared that his team and machinery are set to travel to Auki next week, pending the availability of suitable transportation.

He explained that last week, shipping services were preoccupied with election-related activities for the upcoming year.

Holosivi assured that preparations are underway for his team to travel to Malaita and commence the much-needed upgrades to the lower east road.

The project is expected to provide a significant boost to the region’s transportation infrastructure, facilitating smoother travel and benefiting local communities and businesses.

Six Zika virus cases and Honiara households are alerted to clear mosquito-breeding sites

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THE Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) received notification of six lab confirmed Zika virus cases detected in Honiara by the Molecular Laboratory at the National Referral Hospital (NRH) as of 30th September 2023. The six cases were detected out of 270 blood samples screened using Trioplex PRC kits donated by SPC as part of strengthening lab support in preparations for the Pacific Games 2023.

Solomon Islands recorded the first zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak in 2015, with five PCR-confirmed cases in Honiara and more than 300 suspected cases, from February to May, 2015. Due to limited lab testing at that time, the extent of the outbreak in other provinces was not fully known.

Zika virus is spread by the Aedes mosquito, the same mosquito that causes dengue fever and which mostly bites during the day. Zika virus infection is usually mild and most people do not show symptoms. For those who develop symptoms, the symptoms may appear 3-14 days after being infected. The symptoms include rash, fever, non-purulent conjunctivitis (red eyes with no pus), muscle and joint pain, generally feeling unwell and headache which can last for 2-7 days. The symptoms of zika infection is similar to other mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and therefore requires laboratory confirmation for proper diagnosis.

Although zika virus infection is mild, it can cause serious medical conditions such as microcephaly (a birth complication, babies born with small heads) and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (a rare condition that damages the body’s immune system).

Currently there are no cure for Zika virus but the most effective measure to prevent its transmission is to reduce the population of its vectors near our residential areas or properties.

Based on this fact, the MHMS therefore calls on Honiara residents and property owners to get rid of mosquito breeding sites near your properties. 

Common breeding sites are water-holding objects like disposed containers, bottles, tins, used tyres, disposed water-taps, old vehicles, old drums, old fridges and broken eskies, flower and coconut shells. Regularly clean your roof gutters, cover all water-storage containers like water-tanks, fibro-containers, and open metal drums to stop dengue and Zika virus vectors from using them as breeding sites.

Though there are no recorded deaths due to Zika virus infection in SI, deaths can still occur in severe Zika-related GBS cases and unborn babies due to complications caused by ZIKV in pregnant mothers. Thus, with no current treatment available for ZIKV infection, the most affordable and effective measure to prevent ZIKV transmission is for us is to carry-out the preventable measures recommended to reduce the population of the ZIKV vector or mosquito near our residential areas and properties.

–MHMS PRESS

Teacher arrested in connection with Onelafa burning incident

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BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

A teacher has been apprehended as one of the suspects linked to the arson incident that transpired early last month at a Community High School in East Fataleka, Malaita Province.

Auki Police have confirmed that, following a comprehensive investigation, two individuals involved in the arson have been identified and arrested in Malaita.

The Police Media Unit further verified that the first suspect has been apprehended and is currently held in the Auki Correctional facilities awaiting trial.

The most recent arrest occurred on Thursday last week.

According to Police Media Unit, Superintendent Lelie Kili, the Provincial Police Commander (PPC) for Malaita Province, disclosed that the second suspect, a teacher by profession, had orchestrated the burning of the classroom.

PPC Kili stated that the arrests were carried out collaboratively by Auki and Atori Police, and the suspects have been transported to Police custody for ongoing investigations and remand.

Superintendent Kili mentioned that the police are considering filing charges of incitement under section 21 of the Penal Code.

Mr. Kili urged the residents of Onelafa to collaborate closely with their Atori and Auki police to ensure that those responsible are brought to justice. Anyone with information is encouraged to contact Auki and Atori police.

RSIPF Supervising Commissioner Ms. Juanita Matanga expressed concern over the act of burning the classroom, emphasizing that it reflects a disregard for the consequences of disrupting the education of children.

Supervising Commissioner Ms. Matanga emphasized that, as a police organization, their duty is to safeguard children, ensuring that those contemplating such actions do not impede the future of the children by destroying facilities crucial for their education.

NOT A MISTAKE

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Executive Director of NHA Mr Christian Nieng.

Purchase of ‘Sports Legacy House’ is aimed at delivering quality games says Christian Nieng

WHAT has been circulated over the print and social media pertaining to the purchase of the ‘Sport Legacy House’ is not a mistake as portrayed and perpetrated by certain individuals in our community.

The Executive Director of NHA Mr Christian Nieng made the statement in response to criticisms circulating in the media claiming to purport him as saying.

Mr Nieng said ” NHA is very clear with its plans to ensure it delivers quality games within budget, supporting athlete preparations and ensuring it leaves a lasting legacy behind long after the 2023 Pacific Games is over”.

NHA sought support from donor partners who assisted the preparations by financing construction of sports facilities. One of the planned facilities is the Sports Legacy Haus that the government and people of Saudi Arabia agreed to fund.

The planned Sports Legacy Haus is not a new information to the public. It has been announced time and time again that Sports Legacy Haus is intended to house the offices of National Sports Federations in our country who currently lack office space that they can use to manage their Federations.

The initial plan was to construct the Sports Legacy Haus at SINU land south of the Friendship Hall, but due to time constraints, NHA proposed direct purchase of property most suitable to convert into a Sports Legacy Haus post Games.

The property purchased was decided based on its suitability for the purpose. It meets all the requirements including an additional land space next to it. The National Hosting Authority (NHA) board members representing the National Olympic Committee of Solomon Islands (NOCSI) and the Pacific Games Council (PGC) are all in support of the plan to ensure that all National Federations (NF) in the country have a home to manage the affairs of their Federations.

The purchase of the Sport Legacy House was done in complete compliance with the relevant procurement requirements and processes and is in line with the Financial Management Act and Financial Instructions as catered for in the Pacific Games Act which was operationalized since October 26, 2018.

To say that the purchase of the Sports Legacy House is a mistake is a gross disregard of the relevant processes under the Act.

The public should appreciate the fact that it is a sound decision that will benefit all sports Federations in the country.

The National Hosting Authority is conscious about its roles and responsibilities under the Act and has therefore conducted its business accordingly since 2018 and assured the Minister responsible for PG2023 that it will continue to do so until NHA completely closes its operations 6 months after the closing ceremony.

Rest assured that the purchase of the Sports Legacy House is not a mistake but, a timely investment to help boost sports in the country.

“I ones again reiterate our call not to believe social media posts but verify information with NHA media team. What we needed now from the public is to support us to carry out our mandate of delivering the 2023 Pacific Games in just 48 days’ time” Nieng Said.

–NHA MEDIA

Women empowered on Christian perspective of disaster resilience

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Participants of the weeklong Lauru and Tungavalu Womens Fellowship Inter Regional Rally held in Honiara.

MORE than 500 women from Lauru and Tungavalu regions of the United Church Solomon Islands have been empowered on the Christian perspective of disaster resilience, disability inclusion and how churches can collaborate together to build strong  resilience in the face of disasters.

The women have attended the weeklong inter-regional women’s rally in Honiara organized by the United Church of Solomon Islands hosted in Honiara from 25th – 29th September 2023.

Church Agencies Network for Disaster Operations (CANDO ) jointly facilitated an awareness talks with People With Disability Solomon Islands (PWDSI) and Reverend Superintend Leslie Vedoko of the United Church Honiara Circuit.

Mr. Lionel Dau, CANDO Program Coordinator, Ms. Naomi Tai, the DRR project Officer of PWDSI and Rev Vedoko presented an awareness talk on Theology of Disaster Resilience in a Changing Climate (TDRCC) and Disability Inclusion in the Disaster Risk Reduction space.

The primary objectives of disaster resilience from a Christian perspective are to strengthen, empower, and enable individuals and communities to build and maintain communities of sustainability and resilience in the face of disasters.

In his opening remarks Mr. Dau said, the vision of church disaster network is to coordinate and collaborate together to enhance community resilience to disaster and conflict.

 “As churches, we are first responders to any disasters, therefore by using our church networks we must coordinate and collaborate together to build strength towards resilient communities and fight against negative impacts of climate change and natural disasters to serve our people in times of disasters and conflict.” Dau said.

Superintend Vedoko speaks on the parable of the great Banquet from Luke 14: 15-24.

He said the story showed the biblical foundation of the theological principle of inclusion and its relevance to disaster risk management.

He adds that the study ensures the inclusion of everyone, leaving no one behind in disaster preparedness and response planning in churches and communities.

 “Give opportunities and equal participations for vulnerable groups especially people living with disabilities in all planning, decision making both at the community and the church level to support disaster preparedness and response effort plans.” Dau said.

Rev Vedoko concluded by encouraging women to provide hospitality and value everyone to be part of the house of God by involving everyone in planning and decision making in all church programs and activities and to be part of the Christian community.

“Go back to your homes and self-reflect on us to find out how our communities and churches can apply this principle of inclusion to help our actions to serve our people.”

“The more we continue to practice this, the more we grow in our discipleship as true disciples and followers of Christ,” Rev Vedoko said.

Ms. Tai highlighted the importance of being inclusive with people living with disabilities.

“People living with disabilities are likely to be one of the most vulnerable groups in our communities when disaster strikes.

“Disaster preparedness and response must be centered on being inclusive driven, designed locally to meet appropriate humanitarian standard of people living with disabilities, and for caregivers to support them wherever possible.

“Therefore, as Christians we are equal in the eyes of God and we are all human beings and as Christ followers we must serve, reach out and look out for vulnerable people, give them opportunities to participate equally and moreover to be part of the Christian community,” Naomi said.

The program concluded with a hand over of cash token of appreciation from CANDO by Coordinator Dau to support the women fellowship groups towards their church programs and activities.

In Solomon Islands, CANDO is supported by the Australian Government and is an Australian Government initiative through Disaster READY program under the Australian Humanitarian Partnership (AHP).

Disaster READY is focused on ensuring disaster preparedness is localized and led by relevant local and national stakeholders by working to ensure that disaster preparedness and management is inclusive of all within a community, including women, children and people living with disabilities, involving them in preparedness activities so their specific needs are understood and accounted for.

–CANDO PRESS

 

Concerns raised over road project and hospital construction in East Malaita

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A resident in East Malaita has voiced concerns over the state of the deteriorating road from Fosi market to Auluta and questioned Trades Transformation Company Ltd (TTC) for its handling of the project.

Allegations have arisen that the World Bank withdrew funding for the road project due to TTC’s failure to meet project timelines.

The resident called for a re-tender of the project and urged responsible authorities to investigate the matter.

In response, Leslie Tarzan Holosivi, the owner of TTC, claimed that the World Bank had not allocated the project to any specific company.

Holosivi explained that TTC had bid for the project when it was advertised but was unaware of the reasons behind the funding withdrawal

However, a comprehensive check has revealed that the East Malaita road project is not affiliated with the Solomon Islands Road and Aviation Project (SIRAP) or the Second Solomon Islands Road and Aviation Project (SIRAP2), both supported by the World Bank.

The World Bank’s funding is exclusively allocated to the Malaita Bridges Improvement, aimed at replacing four bridges to address connectivity issues resulting from past climatic disasters and overloaded logging vehicles.

In a separate concern, the same resident called upon responsible authorities to investigate the allocation of $4 million for the construction of a mini hospital at Tatali in Atori, East Malaita.

According to reports, the contractor has only completed the footing and cement work, and the project faced setbacks when a sub-contractor from Isabel allegedly absconded with a girl from East Malaita to his home village.

The resident suggested that the delay in the project’s progress was due to the East Malaita Constituency’s failure to retire the initial tranche received for project mobilization.

The project, co-funded by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) through its Honiara Embassy and the Government via the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) program, is expected to serve the Eastern Malaita Region, including East Fataleka, East Kwaio, and East Are’are, once fully completed and operational.

The concerns raised by the East Malaita resident have sparked calls for transparency and accountability in these development projects, leaving many in the community eager for answers from responsible authorities and project stakeholders.

Forestry Minister Mua quashes suspension of logging license

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Minister for Forestry and Research Dickson Panakitasi Mua.

By EDDIE OSIFELO

MINISTER of the Ministry of Forest and Research, Dickson Mua Panakitasi, has made a significant decision regarding the suspension of felling license A10112 belonging to Southern Enterprises Sawmilling Company Ltd. and Grace Logging Limited.

The decision comes following a detailed review of the case and a Deed of Settlement and Release submitted by the appellants (Southern Enterprises Sawmilling Company Limited and Grace Logging Limited) and complainants (Chief John Marawa, Reginald Ngati, Joseph Lowe), respectively.

This settlement signifies the resolution of a dispute concerning encroachment into Sulukokolo customary land and the felling and extraction of trees, as confirmed by a forestry field report and administrative orders dated August 23, 2023.

The appellants had initially appealed the decision of the Commissioner of Forest Reeves Moveni to suspend their felling license A10112, citing dissatisfaction with the show cause notice issued by the Commissioner on June 30, 2023, and their subsequent representation dated July 6, 2023.

The suspension was imposed on July 17, 2023, due to breaches of Regulation 10(c) and (e) of the Forest Resources and Timber Utilization (Felling Licenses) Regulations 2005.

In response to the appeal, Minister Mua deferred the decision to allow time for the appellants and complainants to resolve the encroachment issue amicably.

This deferral ultimately led to the submission of the Deed of Settlement and Release, indicating mutual understanding and agreement between the parties involved.

Taking into account the submitted settlement documents and his powers under Section 39(2) of the Forest Resources and Timber Utilization Act, Minister Mua has now decided to quash the suspension order issued by the Commissioner on July 17, 2023.

Consequently, the suspension over felling license A10112 has been lifted.

As part of the resolution, the appellants are required to withdraw immediately from Sulukokolo customary land and compensate the complainant party for their unlawful entry, felling, and tree extraction within the area.

Additionally, they must adhere strictly to the Solomon Islands Code of Logging Practices in their logging operations.

The Minister’s office has emphasized that any breach of these conditions may result in the cancellation of felling license A10112.

This decision by Minister Mua underscores the importance of amicable dispute resolution and adherence to forestry regulations in the Solomon Islands.

NO POLITICAL INFLUENCE

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Chief Electoral Officer, Jasper Highwood Anisi

Registration chaos at Saint Barnabas Cathedral as Solomon Islands Electoral Commission extends hours

IN a surprising turn of events on Friday last week, the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission (SIEC) found itself in a chaotic situation as they extended the voter registration hours at the Saint Barnabas Cathedral in Central Honiara.

The decision to prolong registration led to a tense standoff with frustrated citizens, who accused the SIEC of altering the schedule after the 5 pm deadline.

Chief Electoral Officer, Jasper Highwood Anisi, clarified that the official policy stipulates registration concluding at 5 pm.

However, he emphasized that there is room for flexibility based on the situation’s context.

Anisi denied any political influence behind the decision to extend the registration hours and asserted the importance of ensuring that eligible Solomon Islanders are included in the electoral roll.

“It’s registration day, and we want eligible Solomon Islanders to be on the Electoral roll. To have a voice in the election, you must be on the roll. If you’re not on the roll, you cannot vote,” Anisi stated.

Despite the policy, the Cathedral registration center witnessed an influx of approximately 300 eligible voters from the Malaita Outer Islands settlement at Mamana Water. These individuals were unable to travel to their respective constituencies for registration and thus requested an out-of-constituency registration center in Honiara and Auki.

However, Anisi revealed that the Electoral Commission had previously decided against creating out-of-constituency registration centers to maintain the integrity of constituency-based registration. This decision was intended to discourage cross-border registration. Even the request from the Caucus to open out-of-constituency voting booths for students in Honiara was turned down by the Commission.

Consequently, many individuals rushed to Saint Barnabas Cathedral to register at the last minute.

Anisi explained the challenges faced by the registration center, stating, “On our record since registration began, the fastest rate we could process registrants in a day is 180-200 people, and that’s for the quickest cases. If processing is slower, it’s around 150-180 people a day. So when 300 people showed up, we had to mobilize extra staff.”

As the clock neared 5 pm, Anisi received reports of more people still waiting in line for registration. He made several visits to the center throughout the day to assess the situation. “I saw 200 people still in line at 5 pm. So, as they were already there, we decided to add three additional data officers to speed up the process,” Anisi said.

However, as time passed, tensions flared, with some individuals reportedly associated with prospective candidates expressing frustration. Concerned for the safety of his staff, Anisi took a decisive step. “If we had closed down at 5 pm, those waiting in line would have protested. It was going smoothly until it became tense. Worried about my staff’s safety, I instructed the Police Officer of the Central Police Station to close the registration at around 10 pm,” he added.

Anisi concluded by announcing that the final registration list would be released on January 14, 2024. The extended hours and the commotion at Saint Barnabas Cathedral serve as a stark reminder of the challenges faced by the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission as it strives to ensure a fair and inclusive electoral process in the upcoming elections.