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Bauxite and politics

Opposition Leader Matthew C Wale.

The other side to Bauxite mining in west Rennell that is not talked about

By Alfred Sasako

OUTSPOKEN politician, Matthew Wale, last week called for a stop to the bauxite mining operations on West Rennell, claiming the Ministry of Mines, Energy and Rural Electrification has failed the people of Renbel Province.

Among other things, the Aoke-Langalanga MP claimed, based on disclosures by officials that the Ministry had no way of knowing what the country would get in terms of financial benefits from bauxite exports.

Officials allegedly told a recent Public Accounts Committee hearing that the Ministry does not have a formula to calculate such benefits.

An investigation by Alfred Sasako found otherwise. Mining is the only industry that keeps the employment pulse of the country pumping. To close down the mining operations there, would be to deny many people jobs that are hard to come by today.

Here is Alfred’s report.

Newly completed church building for West Rennell communities.

Bintan Mining (SI) Ltd holds the exclusive contract to mine pockets of bauxite deposits found on West Rennell under a Mining Licence held by Asia Pacific Investment Development (APID).

Those spoken to both in and outside government say BMSI strictly adheres to the terms and condition stipulated in the Mining Licence. These conditions include regular reporting. As a matter of fact, BMSI submits a monthly report to the Ministry of Mines, Energy and Rural Electrification.

Among other things, the report covers the amount of tonnage of bauxite exported each month, volume of shipment, import duty paid to the government as well as royalty payment made by Bintan Mining (SI) Ltd to resource-owners.

The company exports three shipments a month.

A new basket ball court the company was also built for the community.

To suggest that the Ministry does not have a formula in calculating monetary benefits from bauxite sales is not only wild but far-fetched. The Ministry is aware of mechanisms being deployed to calculate what the government gets in terms of taxes and other charges.

The same mechanism is used in calculating resource-owners’ benefits in the form of royalty.

Since Bintan Mining (SI) Ltd, BMSI for short, set foot on West Rennell in 2014, the company has injected tens or may even be hundreds of millions of dollars into government coffers, landowners’ bank accounts as well as support for civic activities in West Rennell.

Payments to the government are based on the going price of bauxite on the world market. Over-supply of bauxite also affects price as it eats into returns on the company’s investments.

It is not just the price fluctuations on the world market that BMSI faces. Marketing the stuff is also a tough challenge.

For example, BMSI first approached India about buying Solomon Islands’ bauxite a year ago. In response, India requested a trial shipment, which was sent. But thereafter the Indian company sent a written “regret” to discontinue the arrangement claiming Solomon Islands’ bauxite was not of the top quality standard.

The story is the same with Indonesia and Russia.

Inside the 800,000 dollar church building built by Bintan Mining(SI) Ltd.

Russia, which through Rusal boasts of hosting the largest bauxite smelter in the world only went as far as asking for a sample but that was it.

Today, China is the only market for Solomon Islands’ bauxite. It is the only market that BMSI has focussed on since setting up shop here.

“Making Solomon Islands’ bauxite saleable in the international market is BMSI’s biggest challenge,” I was told this week.

The accusation that there was no system in place for calculating price and so on was also strongly rejected.

“It is not true that there’s no system in place. The company reports to the Ministry of Mines, Energy and Rural Electrification on its activities on the ground on a monthly basis,” I was told.

In terms of community support, BMSI has made sure the landowners of West Rennell are happy. Since its operations began it has invested hundreds of thousands of dollars on community-based support.

For example, BMSI has built a new church building for the people there at an estimated cost of $800,000. Among other things, it has also built a basketball court, provided an OBM and boat as well as sponsored Renbel Province’s Rugby Team.

The company has and continues to work very, very hard with all its stakeholders to ensure steps taken in addressing any outstanding issues are mutual.

Bintan Mining (SI) Ltd does not want to be put on the spotlight in terms of speaking publicly about its work in West Rennell.

But one official could not hold back explaining the company’s resolve.

“We are here to stay and we will,” the man who wants to remain anonymous told me.

Like it not, the moment BMSI closes up shop here, many people would be without jobs. Over the years, mining is the only industry that keeps the employment pulse alive.

Custom Stories – a gift from Mary Bisili Cole

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Custom stories

MARY Cole was born in Munda, in the Western province but ended up spending most of her life in New Zealand after marrying a British gentleman.

While in New Zealand she was always active in charity work and joined Rotary to become even more involved in service to others.

It was in 2008 that Mary Cole and a Kiwi friend started collecting traditional short stories told and written by children from the Western province.

These stories were published and sponsored by the Rotary Club of Riccarton in New Zealand.

Mary passed away in 2015 after years of being ill and before she could return to her beloved Solomon Islands to launch the book.

The cartons of books have been in her sister’s house in Honiara for a couple of years.

Connie Bisili Grouse, Mary’s younger sister, was waiting for the right time and for the right way to launch the book and have it distributed across the nation.

A few weeks ago Connie saw an old friend, Joyce Boykin, and they decided to have READ SI take the books out to the villages that literacy trainers visit.

These books would become part of the library kit that villages were given with the READ SI programme.

So Connie and her brother, Max, kindly handed boxes of books to Joyce knowing that they would be given out to people throughout the Solomon Islands.

Custom stories are still passed down from generation to generation in the villages.

They are steeped and entwined in traditional lore, founded on spiritualism and a close and intimate relationship with ancestors and the environment.

Village life is still spiritually and materially closely connected to the land, forests and the sea and many stories, like daily life, are about the sea and the land the villagers know so intimately.

Though Solomon Islanders practice Christianity many stories are also about the dead and the ability of the dead to affect the life of the living.

Some of the stories that are told are about tall ships with white skinned men, explorers, whalers and traders who came to barter.

Sometimes they were about sailors who used to entice men into their ships and take them to be slaves to work in sugar cane plantations in Fiji and Queensland.

Stories are told in the evenings, after everyone has washed and eaten and the heat of the day has cooled, when small groups gather on a convenient verandah or on a log by the sea to talk and discuss the day’s events.

Custom stories bring people together and create a rich sense of unity and harmony.

The stories in the book, “Custom Stories from the Solomon Islands” are a gift from Mary Bisili Cole to the people of the Solomons.

–READ SI

SolRice feeds literacy campaign

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Solrais

By Ellison.T.Vahi

THE SolRice READ SI programme tutors in the country will host a two-week workshop.

Since 2015 SolRice has contributed to READ SI to get reading classes and books into the villages across the nation as the education sector development needs changed.

Using materials produced by READ SI and funded by businesses and SIG, SolRice are aiming in helping to improve the educational outcomes in the Solomon Islands in roles such as mentoring and supporting literacy schools.

Now, with their generous support of 67 bales of rice, trainings in 14 locations in five provinces will take place with the 168 participants learning phonics, usage of flash cards, games for sentence building and types of writing with filled stomachs.

These workshops are for two weeks with READ SI tutors using materials produced by READ SI and funded by businesses and SIG (Solomon Island Government).

READ SI is looking at different ways to reach people across the nation and will be using existing networks as everyone is ought to be a literacy champion by supporting literacy schools in neighbourhoods, in churches, in villages and with children coming home from school.

The focus is on improving education as it is the key to success and continued advancement for the Solomon Islands.

There is also a prison programme that may be starting very soon, plus the Honiara campaign which offers reading classes in people’s homes.

This whole process is a partnership between READ SI and each village that is part of the programme. It is the vision of the National Literacy Campaign to reach 600 villages.

READ SI is blessed with the funding needed to reach many different people in the provinces, villages, homes, prisons and churches.

Logging labelled ‘evil industry’

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BY LORETTA BRIGIDIA MANELE

A concerned citizen is calling on responsible authorities to put in place control measures to address the many problems associated with logging operations in and around the country.

A Mr Henry B Kahui from East Are’are expressed that no matter where a logging company might operate, it seems that problems always follow.

He said that such problems often occur between the licence holder, resource owners and the operating company.

In relation, Kahui stated that this goes as far as disagreements, arguments and disputes amongst tribes.

“At the end of the day, criminal activities happen just because of logging operations. The logging industry has become an evil industry for this country,” he said.

On another note, Kahui stressed that resource owners are the most affected because they earn much less compared to the government and logging companies.

He added that the nature of logging operations is what causes such problems and is something that the government must address.

Kahui calls on the government, forestry association and relevant stakeholders to relook at the scope of logging operations in the country and identify the areas that most need addressing.

Students and teachers walk away with laptops and mobiles

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The winners of the Senior and Junior categories with their awards

By ELLISON.T.VAHI

THE 2017-2018 secondary school poster and essay competition on women’s leadership and political participation successfully ends with a prize-giving ceremony yesterday afternoon at an award ceremony held at the Art Gallery.

After taking the top places in the women’s leadership and political participation general essay and poster competition 27 students and teachers from various schools throughout the country received prizes ranging from laptops to school stationeries and t-shirts.

The competition was created to engage students and their teachers to reflect and share their views on issues in connection with gender equality in the schools, their recommendations to promote gender awareness and their views on temporary special measures.

It aimed to raise awareness on the problem, and anti-corruption measures and initiatives being undertaken.

The winners of the Senior and Junior categories with their awards

In his keynote address at the award ceremony, Mr George Palua, PS Home Affairs said the country’s young people are vital to the fight against corruption.

“It is my sincere hope that you will manifest the messages that you have conveyed on your posters and in your essays,” he said.

The competition has attracted increased participation of 170 posters and essay entries from 31 schools throughout the country, a dramatic increase compared from the 41 entries that competed in the 2016 competition.

The secondary school poster and essay competition were categorised under three categories; junior category was for forms one to three students, senior category for forms four to seven and teachers’ category, which is the divided into two components that is a poster competition for artists and an essay competition for writers both male and females.

Competing on the key elements to achieving gender equality in schools in Solomon Islands the junior category was to answer either through an artwork/poster or an essay while the senior category Identify barriers that make it difficult for women to be in parliament, provincial assemblies and other senior government offices as well suggest possible solutions to increase women’s leadership and political participation.

Junior students category with the high level stakeholders backing the competition in a group photo

In the teachers’ category they were asked to discuss key factors to consider successfully implementing the Temporary Special Measures (TSM) or discussing if the school curriculum is promoting the importance of increasing women representation in parliament, provincial assemblies and in senior government offices.

The poster and essay entries were marked by various professionals from the media, SINU, MWYCA, MEHRD, SI artists association, CSO and some teachers.

There are numerous obstacles to women’s political participation and representation in all societies, including in the Solomon Islands.

History, institutional design, and cultural barriers such as deeply rooted traditional gender roles, all have roles in limiting the access of women to appointed and elected government positions. As an initiative to start addressing these barriers and facilitate engagement and discussion amongst the next generation of policy makers, youth and children, as well their teachers and parents, SIEC in partnership with the Ministry of Education and Human Resource and Development initiated and rolled out this initiative in 2016.

The Competitions (2016 and 2017-2018) have been supported by UNDP through the Strengthening the Electoral Cycle Project of Solomon Islands (SECSIP II). SECSIP II is implemented by UNDP in partnership with the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission (SIEC). It receives financial support from UNDP, the European Union and the Government of Australia.

The Poster winner of the Junior Students Category Danielle Baura (left) from Woodford International and the
Essay winner of the Senior Category Lois Toramo (right) from Mbokonavera School with their awards yesterday. Picture Benz Newman

Atoifi hospital major health expo set for June

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BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

ATOIFI Adventist Hospital’s major health expo is set to be launched in June this year, it is reported.

Chaplain for Atoifi Hospital Mr Gary Manele said it will be held in Honiara, and activities will be spread across three zones; eastern, central and western.

Programmes will include checking individual’s health status in preparation for the future and maintaining or improve one’s health whenever found diagnosed with any disease.

“This expo will focus more on helping the public to understand their individual’s health status in terms of looking after ourselves and how we adjust to the way we live, so that we live a little bit longer and live life to the fullest.

“Also it is essential to remember that health checks provide an opportunity to identify early signs of some disease,” he said.

He highlighted that when the programme commenced mid this year the general public is welcome to be part of the programme.

Essay & poster competition promotes women issues

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BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

THE 2017- 2018 secondary school poster and essay competition was conceived as a way of raising awareness on issues relating to women’s leadership and political participation.

This statement was highlighted yesterday by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs Mr George Palua during the competition award ceremony in Honiara.

He said this avenue has provided a space for students and teachers in Solomon Islands to express ideas concerning women’s participation in leadership in the political arena.

Palua said it is good to see the involvement of both youth and educators, young citizens who soon will have the opportunity to participate as voters to help advocate this common issue.

“I believe many who have participated in this competition will strongly consider this issues and fight to take up future career in the political arena especially the female competitors,” he said.

He said it is upright to see educators who make essential contribution to the society as they are building the next generation to be front liners in fighting this growing human interest issue.

SINUSA president eligibility questioned

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By Mike Puia

OUTSPOKEN man, Mr Robert Mani, has come out questioning the legality of Reginald Ngati’s presidency of the Solomon Islands National University Students Association (SINUSA).

Mr Ngati has been making headlines leading students on a sit-in protest.

They are demanding the SINU Council to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that will address issues they have raised with the university’s management.

SINUSA claimed that the SINU Council has refused to sign the MOU resulting in the protest being dragged to this week.

Mani claims Ngati’s presidency is illegal as he is not a full time student of the institution.

“Ngati is a Distance Flexible Learning (DFL) student therefore he is disqualified to be president,” Mani said.

He claimed Ngati is been used by a politician to shake the institution and it has a bad effect on students.

Mani claimed Ngati is employed by a Member of Parliament and they are advancing a political agenda using the institution.

He appealed to students not to easily “fall into a trap”.

Ngati was not reached last night for comments but those close to him confirmed Ngati is firm that he is qualified to the SINUSA’s presidency position.

Huge spending, little sign on the field

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Minister Hurry Kuma

By Mike Puia

PERMANENT Secretary of the Ministry of Finance and Treasury, Harry Kuma, provided an interesting observation on how government money is being spent on the field and the results it produces.

Mr Kuma revealed that based on data from 2017, the government spent a lot.

On the records, the 2017 development budget shows that spending has been well-done, hitting 90 percent.

“On financial terms, such level of spending is A-plus,” Kuma said.

But when one goes out to the field, he said implementation or what has been done in the field is less which does not reflect the level of spending on their records.

Kuma urged implementing agencies to do more in order that this country realises this level of spending.

Women participation in political leadership not an isolated matter: Palua

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George Palua.

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

PERMANENT secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs Mr George Palua highlighted that women’s leadership and political participation is not an isolated matter.

“On the contrary it is an issue that affects our society as whole, where men and women, young and elders should work together.”

He said this matter needs collaboration amongst public and private institutions and civil society.

Palua said the recent school and essay completion creativity is a fine example of collaboration involving the Solomon Islands Electrical Commission (SIEC), the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development (MEHRD), the Ministry of Women, Youth, Children and Family Affairs (MWYCFA), Media Association of Solomon Islands (MASI) and civil society representation who have contributed to make it successful.

“This continued collaboration has set an example for all citizens to support women to participate in the political arena,” he said.