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Global handwashing day today

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BY GEORGINA KEKEA

TODAY October 15 marks Global Handwashing day. Up to 70 percent of cases of diarrhoea may be associated with poor food hygiene thus this day is deemed very important.

Food-borne illnesses are said to be a major cause of death in low income settings, particularly among children under five.

Contamination of food can also lead to a wide range of illnesses and outbreaks, many of which are particularly dangerous for pregnant women, fetuses, and people with compromised immune systems.

In a statement by bodies responsible for this activity today, they highlighted that hygiene promotion activities have shown improved food hygiene behaviors and reduced contamination in food.

“One study with mothers in Nepal showed that food hygiene behavior change, including improved handwashing, is feasible through a behavior-centered intervention process,” the report said.

The report said, critical food-related times for handwashing with soap includes: before cooking or preparing food, before eating, and before feeding someone (including breastfeeding).

“Caregivers should wash their own hands at all critical times, and model or enforce good handwashing behavior for children. Caregivers include parents, siblings, other relatives, school or daycare professionals, and others.”

Research indicates that existing routines can be modified to help form new habits.

For example, a meal can serve as a ‘trigger’ moment for handwashing. Habitual handwashing is more likely when handwashing facilities are established, and time is set aside for handwashing before eating, to help develop a group norm.

This year, Solomon Islands joins the rest of the world to mark the Global Handwashing Day. The theme focuses on the links between handwashing and food – including food hygiene and nutrition.

In Honiara, activities to mark ‘handwashing day’ will be held at the national art gallery. An invite from the Health Promotion department in the Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) says students from various schools will be also be part of the formal program to mark this global event.

The MHMS is calling on the general public to be a part of this event which will take place from 9am to 1pm.

SINU sets deadline

$40.8M outstanding fees forces university to take action

 

DEBTS totalling $40.8 million has forced the Solomon Islands National University (SINU) to put its foot down on a deadline – October 31, 2018.

The institute warns that after this date, it would be forced to ‘take hard and unpleasant decisions’, which may include barring students from sitting their final exams next month.

SINU is reportedly faced with severe cash flow problems for the months October to December 2018 due to these outstanding fees.

In a media statement, SINU says this is largely due to non-payment of school fees. To date, the following corporate sponsors are yet to settle the school fees for 1st Semester and 2nd Semester 2018.

  1. Constituency Scholarships through Members of Parliament – $14million
  2. Guadalcanal Province Education Authority – $8million
  3. Private & Self Sponsored Students $6million

Total – $28million

In addition, several government ministries are yet to settle the school fees totalling to $12.8million for 2nd Semester 2018. In general the total outstanding fee is $40.8million.

Consequences of the severe cash flow problem are that university is not in position to meet its commitments to Student Course Materials, Students Meal Costs, Utilities, Staff Leave Passage, Repairs and Maintenance, etc.

SINU says it owes substantial amounts of money to various contractors, and under the current scenario it is impossible to clear the dues to contractors that might result in many ongoing works coming to a halt.

On its part SINU has already introduced several cost cutting measures, but this is not enough and can only go so far.

Through this press release SINU is once again asking all MPs, Guadalcanal province education authority, privately sponsored students and the relevant ministries to immediately clear their outstanding dues to the University.

“The deadline to settle your outstanding fees is October 31, 2018,” the SINU statement said.

“Failure to act may lead the University to take hard and unpleasant decisions. One likely scenario is that affected students may be barred from sitting in the final examination in November this year.

“On behalf of the Senior Management, the Vice Chancellor wishes to acknowledge the support from sponsors, Individuals and suppliers that have committed to support the university thus far.”

Meanwhile, responding to an email enquiry by Island Sun, permanent secretary to the Ministry of Education, Dr Franco Rodie said, “I do not have much comments to make except to say that payment of tuition fees for SIG sponsored students have been raised by my Ministry and waiting MOFT to make the payments. I would also like those who are yet to settle their sponsored students to do so quickly.”

Rafa leads Olympic boot race

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Despite losing three matches in Youth Olympics campaign

BY ROMULUS HUTA

Raphael Le’ai once again proved himself an attacking threat. Credit: FIFA via Getty Images

RAPHAEL Le’ai’s superb display which saw him hauling in a hat-trick and a brace at the Youth Olympic Games in Argentina on Thursday was not enough to salvage a dominant outcome for the national under-18 futsal side as they succumbed to a 10-4 loss against Russia.

The loss makes it three in a row for the national representatives who sits at the bottom spot in the futsal competition’s Group B in the event currently taking place in Buenos Aires.

Le’ai, who becomes Solomon Islands’ most consistent performer at the competition now has seven goals registered to his name after scoring twice in the opening 9-2 loss to Iran and once in their second 11-6 loss against Costa Rica.

The seven goals put Le’ai at the top of the scoring chart at the Youth Olympics.

The third loss points Solomon Islands to the exit door of the competition despite having a match to spare.

In yesterday’s contest, it didn’t take long for Russia’s Danil Karpiuk to open the scoring, less than a minute in fact, with the Russian opening proceedings as he intended them to continue, according to reports from FIFA.

Karpiuk was the author of a further two goals in the first half, claiming his hat-trick, and was joined on the scoreboard by teammates Pavel Sysoliatin, Maxim Okulov and Pavel Karpov before Solomon Islands were able to hit back with one of their own which came, of course, courtesy of Le’ai.

Ilia Fedorov then scored one of his own to give Russia a 7-1 lead going into the half-time break.

It was then Solomon Islands who were first off the blocks in the second half as Le’ai netted his second.

However Russia weren’t done yet with a further two different players scoring and Okulov got his brace.

Le’ai for his part continued his scoring ways, notching a further two goals to take his tally for the match to four.

However despite their defensive performance Solomon Islands were left looking at a 10-4 defeat at the hands, or feet as it were, of the Russians.

Sharing his thoughts following performances in the first three matches, under-18 futsal head coach Stanley Puairana said lack of concentration costed them.

“It’s a good experience for the boys but I think it comes down to lack of concentration and focus on our game plan. Our boys need to pick up quick and when they fell back, that’s when we began conceding goals. But overall, the boys played well against the world’s bests,” the young coach stated.

Puairana also commended inform goal po111111acher Le’ai, who continues to bring in goals despite losing matches.

“Le’ai is a hardworking player who always likes to score goals. He always remains positive and believes in his abilities to get goals. He’s combining well with key partner Franskter Rukumana who also has a very high transition going forward. They have been playing together for a long time and in most occasions share good passes.”

Solomon Islands remain as the crowd favourites every time they take it to the court in all their previous matches.

Solomon Islands Chef de Mission to the Buenos Aires Games, Morris Maitaki said the boys performed with their hearts out for the country and only to fall short on wining their matches.

“I think these boys have put up spirited performances in their recent matches despite the losses.

“The team spirit is still high within the camp and I’m so grateful to see them displaying good sportsmanship.”

Solomon Islands will play its final pool game against Brazil on Sunday.

GPPOL taking lead for battling CRB

Destroying of the CRB at the GPPOL plantation.

BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

THE Guadalcanal Plains Palm Oil Ltd (GPPOL) has been stepping up to fight against the invasive Coconut Rhino Beetle (CRB).

On Tuesday 9 October, Island Sun joined other media organizations in the country for a field visit to get firsthand information about the status of CRB attacks towards palm trees.

At the moment, GPPOL has been taking initiative to kill and burn the CRB. They also employ people to concentrate only on fighting CRB.

An activity conducted includes chemicals, cleaning up and destroying of the breeding sites by excavator; the beetles love piles of rotten vegetation especially dead, decaying, palms.

Officer from the Solomon Islands Biosecurity assisting a female employee from GPPOL collecting the CRB. PHOTOS BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

Currently GPPOL 2800 palm trees had been chopped down because they were infested with the CRB. 3800 palms will be chopped down soon. This covers about 325 hectares.

Following that, 14 hectares was already replanted with another 3,800 palm ready for replanting.

GPPOL’s Manager for Technical Service Department Alfred Pokana said their challenge for controlling CRB is people turns to spoil its traps.

He said they have been installing one trap per two hectares in the fields but people will always spoiled it which is difficult for to catch beetle.

Pokana said their goal is to reduce the population of CRB.

“This is the first time GPPOL has experienced such a situation. One thing about this pest, we did not have any experience to deal with, so it takes us by surprise,” he said.

Destroying of the CRB at the GPPOL plantation.

Besides, Pokana explained that currently their activities for reducing CRB’s population is mainly on sanitation and it is really effective.

“Our activities are mainly on sanitation in trying to damage their breeding sites, going through the rubbish and looking for larvae and adult beetle,” he said.

GPPOL Operating Manager Mohamad Azahar Saat adds that dealing with CRB is relatively new for them but there has been good sign of recoveries of their palm trees.

He said their challenge is that they are not scientist but planters. He said the way forward is to look at alternatives such as chemicals, virus and destroying breeding sites.

However, Saat said there should be a wider awareness carried out to coconut plantation farmers as well.

“So as treatment is taken, beetle flee outside the boundary and feed from the coconuts then will return that is why we need to work with farmers, government and other stakeholders in the country,” he said.

Meanwhile, the media team also visited the Biosecurity lab at the Henderson Airport, and discovered Solomon Islands Biosecurity has been testing for virus in the CRB.

A employee from the GPPOL showing a larvae beetle while destroying their breeding sites.
CRB was discovered while employees destroying its breeding sites.

Cataract remains leading cause of blindness in Solomon Islands

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Members of the public come for the eye test

BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

Members of the public come for the eye test

CATARACT remains the leading cause of visual impairment in Solomon Islands. This is despite progress made in surgical techniques at the Regional Eye Centre.

The National Referral Hospital Medical Superintendent Dr John Hue said, the country’s top causes for blindness and visual impairment is cataracts.

He said, “The top causes of blindness and visual impairment in the Solomon Islands in the age group of 40 years and above are cataracts meaning clouding of the natural lens in the eye.

Hue also adds, “Another leading causes are refractive errors means need of glasses and diabetes which cause blood vessels to leak and bleed in the eye causing.”

He said as a result it will cause poor vision and blindness and eye infection and injuries also cause visual loss but such are largely treatable.

Meanwhile, the key message for preventing blindness and visual impairment are;

  • If you are having visual difficulties please visit an eye clinic near you
  • If you 40 years of age and above, have an eye check to see if you need reading glasses
  • All people living with diabetes must have yearly eye checks
  • Keep your eyes clean
  • Do not apply custom medicine to your eyes
  • Have regular eye checks at your nearest eye clinic

According to the World Health Organization, people who at risk for blindness begins at aged 50 and above.

WHO also stated that 81 percent of all people who are blind or have moderate to severe vision impairment are aged 50 years and above.

With an increasing population of older people, WHO stated that more people will be at risk of vision impairment due to chronic eye diseases.

Meanwhile, as part WHO’s Action Plan 2014—2019, number of regional workshops were conducted to enable member states shared lessons learned and monitor progress against the action plan.

In addition, WHO is currently developing a World report on vision, which is expected to be launched towards the end of 2018.

Other priority areas of work include the prevention and management of diabetic retinopathy and the building of human resource capacities for eye care.

Blindness and visual impairment high in Solomon Islands

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Benardetta Dickson who has scar in the eye from an accident at home in Malaita is assess by a nurse from the Regional Eye Centre Chillion Evan during the World Sight day yesterday. PHOTO BY BENZ NEWMAN.

BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

Dr. John Hue presenting his speech during the World sight day.

IT is estimated that 6,000 Solomon Islanders are blind or visually impaired.

This was revealed by the National Referral Hospital Medical Superintendent Dr John Hue during the World Sight Day celebrated yesterday.

Hue said that an estimated 1 percent of the country’s population has blindness or are visually impaired.

“This means 6,000 people are blind or have visual impairment, and for some people this may all change with a pair of glasses”, Hue said.

On a global scale Hue said 36 million people are blind with 217 million have moderate or severe distance vision impairment with 55 percent of moderate or severely vision impaired people are women.

Within the figure, Hue said Solomon Islands are among the 89 percent who are visually impaired people living in low and middle income countries.

He said more than 75 percent of all blindness and visual impairment is avoidable.

“All it might need is a pair of glasses or a cataract surgery to restore vision and thus independence and an improved quality of life, but this is only detected if eye care services are available and sough after,” Dr Hue said.

Meanwhile, annually nations celebrated World Sight Day on October 11.

Benardetta Dickson who has scar in the eye from an accident at home in Malaita is assess by a nurse from the Regional Eye Centre Chillion Evan during the World Sight day yesterday. PHOTO BY BENZ NEWMAN.

Such a platform is initiated to encourage governments, corporations, institution and individuals to actively support global blindness prevention efforts.

Yesterday, the Regional Eye Centre in Solomon Islands celebrated World Sight Day under the theme: “Universal Eye Health” in-line with WHO’s Action Plan 2014—2019.

The call for action for this year is ‘Eye Care Everywhere’.

With this, the World Sight Day is calling on government, provincial hospitals, organizations, eye care workers and individuals to take steps towards the goal of having eye care accessible everywhere in Solomon Islands.

“The right to sight of each Solomon Islander is a priority that we cannot neglect,” Dr Hue said.

The World Sight Day is coordinated by the International Agency for Prevention of Blindness (IAPB).

It is a focal advocacy event for IAPB and its members and partners which comprises of NGOs globally, professional bodies for ophthalmology and optometry, and teaching hospitals.

WW II sites as an important piece to destinational marketing in SI

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Former PM Hou pays tribute to the war heroes of WWII at Bloody Ridge last year.

BY ELLISON.T.VAHI

BATTLEFIELDS from World War II forms an important part of Solomon Islands history so do the heritage, which forms an important component of the Solomon Islands tourism products.

WWII heritage though small, standalone special interest market, focussing on the relatives of WWII veterans and historians from USA, Australia and Japan, but also appealing to a broader market interested in recent history.

WWII heritage also provides a key point of differentiation for other markets such as diving, surfing and those seeking off the beaten track experiences.

According to the Solomon Islands National Tourism Development Strategy (SINTDS) 2015 – 2019, has noted that, the WWII product in the Solomon Islands has the potential to be stronger than either in PNG or Vanuatu due to the historical importance of the engagements, the high number of sites and equipment and broad geographical coverage across the country.

There are many sites around Honiara and on Guadalcanal including the American War Memorial, Thin Red Line and Bloody Ridge. Iron Bottom Sound, Tulagi and Western Province also contain significant sites from WWII.

In the meanwhile, most sites however are poorly presented, poorly maintained and in many instances have limited information and documentation associated with them.

Unlike PNG (Kokoda Track) or Vanuatu (SS President Coolidge) there has been no combined effort to support the development of an iconic WWII site into a major tourism attraction, hence, the development of a WWII icon in the Solomon’s would increase the appeal of the destination to this vocation market.

PLMAM calls for expansion of seasonal workers schemes

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Joseph Ma’ahanua Trade Commissioner under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the external Trade.

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

Joseph Ma’ahanua Trade Commissioner under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the external Trade.

PACIFIC nations have agreed to increase their focus on visa issues, information sharing and superannuation at a regional labour mobility meeting in Honiara.

The Pacific Labour Mobility Annual Meeting (PLMAM) wrapped up its two-day meeting yesterday which was attended by delegates from across the Pacific, Australia and New Zealand.

Trade Commissioner, Joseph Ma’ahanua from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade told the Island Sun that the meeting had been productive.

Commissioner Ma’ahanua said the soon to be released statement of outcomes from the second annual PLMAM looked at enhancing seasonal workers schemes in Australia and New Zealand.

“The outcome statement is centred around issues on improving access in areas of visa, areas relating to how superannuation could be fitted into the schemes, areas relating to information sharing and so forth,” he said.

Ma’ahanua said the key issue for the region was offering more opportunities for people from Pacific islands to increase their income and return home with skills.

Ma’ahanua said he hoped the discussions at the meeting would be taken on board by regional countries and serve as a launch pad for an expansion of labour mobility schemes.

The PLMAM is held as part of the PACER Plus regional trade agreement but the outcomes of the meeting are not binding on regional countries.

West Gizo celebrates culture and history with environmental theme

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BY ALFRED PAGEPITU

GIZO

THE annual Ijo-Maringi Festival will be held in West Gizo commencing today October 12 – 14, at Saeragi Village.

The festival celebration aimed at raising consciousness among the community on the environment, livelihood and development.

With the theme ‘Conserved Culture Conserves Environment’, this festival will bring together communities from Gizo and surrounding islands to celebrate this event.

Ijo Maringi festival is a pride for the community as it celebrates their Culture and History.

Chief William Giroi said the highlights of the Ijo-Maringi festival will be a group parade, women cultural performances, sea games, sporting activities, men cultural performances; environment awareness program that includes environment events, information dissemination, and reef cleaning up program.

“Ijo-Maringi festival has grown so far since its introduction back in 2016.”

“It has been described as one of the successful event being organized till today which attracts a lot of participants, tourists and visitors around the globe,” said Giroi.

The festival will conclude with a combined ecumenical fellowship on Sunday 14th October.

Australia supports safer city approach for girls in Honiara

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Participants doing group discussions

BY ELLISON.T.VAHI

WITH its full support to produce a safer city for girls in Honiara, the Australian Government through Plan International have funded the International Girl Child Day on Safe Cities Dialogue that was held at the SIDT office.

Based on researches conducted by Plan, adolescent girls infrequently feel safe in cities, as they experience physical and sexual violence as well they are often excluded from decision making processes that impact their safety.

It also shows that there is a major gap in programming and research pertaining to adolescent girl’s safety and inclusion in cities, as many urban safety and crime targets young men, and many women’s safety initiatives focus only on adult women.

Honiara City Clerk (2nd right) with Plan Internationals and HOD for YSW Rolland Pauku.

With raising levels of gender-based violence and urban insecurity around the world, the programme is being implemented at a vital time.

The approach focuses on Safety and access to public spaces, increasing girl’s active and meaningful participation as well Safe and autonomous mobility. It also places emphasis to Influence Governments and Policy Makers to make laws and city services more approachable and broad to girl’s safety, Influence families and communities to promote a supportive social environment that promotes girls safety and inclusion in cities and Engage adolescent girls to be active citizens and agents of change by building capacities strengthening assets, and creating opportunities for meaningful participation.

Participants doing group discussions

Girls often face sexual harassment, exploitation, and insecurity as they navigate the urban environment, while on the other hand they are more likely to be educated and politically active and less likely to be married at an early stage.

Working in partnership to address these issues, is the Honiara City Council, Young Women Christian Association and MWYCFA & Other Stakeholders.

The HCC Youth Division and YWCA will function as the implementing lead parties with the support of PIASI and stakeholders. HCC and YWCA will work together with stakeholders to implement Safer Cities for girl’s activities in supervising sessional instructors and volunteers for the Safer Cities for Girls (SC4G) activities as well providing a capacity assessment for HCC and YWCA, a Partaking Approach.

Ace Fourth Taxi Service Owner Mr Rolland Wale

In the meantime, they, together with the stakeholders are putting on plans to Function as the lead object in contract management and negotiations, Responsible for reporting to donor and contract oversight, Engage and financially responsible for sessional instructors in program operations during day to day activities and programs, Responsible for project cost, this includes project items, activity and human resources as well Providing induction into SC4G tools that HCC/YWCA can use in their implementation of project activities.