Home Blog Page 1123

Less young women participate in social norms: Report

0

BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

SOCIAL norms around age have become very limited to young women and youths, a report shows.

A 2018 report compiled by Strongim Bisnis and Oxfam Solomon Islands shows less participation of women and young people with social norms around age.

Youths appear to be affected by age-based discrimination to varying degrees and more so for unmarried youth especially young women.

According to the report, young unmarried women experience triple discrimination due to age, marital status and gender.

As described by a young woman in the Western province community, “Young married women can make some decisions, but if we are unmarried, we don’t have power.”

To varying degrees, this manifests in young men and especially young women exclusion from family and community decision-making and economic opportunities.

Young women are extremely restricted by social norms; they have a huge burden of unpaid care work, have limited education and economic opportunities and are managing the risks of violence in households and communities on a daily basis, often through limiting their mobility.

In some instances, such as in Guadalcanal, they showed more support for discriminatory social norms than young men and were challenged envisioning alternative futures.

However, from the report young women from Western province supports the theory that education of young women as well as other community members, is an important lever for young women’s empowerment.

Taxis & buses have not been taxed for so long: IRD Commissioner

Buses

BY BARNABAS MANEBONA

IN a new twist to the ongoing public transport saga, the Inland Revenue Division (IRD) has revealed that bus owners have ‘not been taxed for so long, while other industries, sectors and employees have been taxed of their income’.

Commissioner of IRD, Mr Joseph Dokekana, in a media statement on Wednesday this week, explained IRD’s stand on the current public transport issue, justifying the business income tax as ‘very fair and marginal’ and ‘reflects the true position’.

Buses are taxed $10,000 per year and taxis $7,000 per year. Island Sun understands that this rate was established in 2013 under a project to tax bus and taxi businesses; it has not been enforced since then – until this year.

While defending the tax rate, Dokekana also issued a stern warning that IRD is ‘also ready and able to deal with those who knowingly step outside the tax system and hold them to account’.

“Bus and taxi owners are liable to pay income tax just like all other businesses in Solomon Islands. This is not a new tax,” the IRD statement said.

Dokekana adds, “The law is clear if you earn income and make a profit you need to pay income tax, just like those persons who are employed or run a business.

“The tax imposed has gone through due process through interviews and actual records inspected and it is very fair and marginal.

“We [have] also taken into account the impact it will have on the owners as they have not been taxed for so long while other industries, sectors and employees have been taxed on their income.”

Since last week, public transport owners have been rallying behind their interim associations (public bus and taxi associations) demanding that the IRD explains the huge tax returns, which they claim is unreasonably exorbitant.

After two meetings, bus and taxi operators decided on a sit-in protest yesterday in which no bus or taxi operated. This had a drastic effect on Honiara commuters from all walks of life, who had to make their journey on foot, or hitch a ride with some Good Samaritan.

Speaking to Island Sun yesterday, chairman of the interim public transport association, Mr Henry Wale nodded that they have not been paying taxes all along as stated by the IRD Commissioner.

He however asserts that IRD’s tax enforcement this year was sudden and had shaken public transport operators, hence their reaction in seeking an explanation from IRD and demanding that the tax be slashed.

Wale explains that the tax rate imposed by IRD is too high, and would result in their businesses making very minimal profit – ‘or none at all’.

Meanwhile, Commissioner Dokekana clarifies IRD’s attempts to gauge public transport owners’ stance on the tax rate, saying, “IRD have been attempting to talk to the Public Transport Association for the past [three] years but meetings arranged were never attended as they have no active association.”

He reiterates, “IRD promised to work with the members of the private sector who are willing to comply with the Solomon Islands laws and to make it easier for them to meet their tax obligations.

“IRD will work with individual owners to help them pay the tax payable by instalments over a period of time.”

It is understood that over 300 bus and taxi owners have registered with IRD and received default assessments and a guide.

SIPA eliminates export cheats at our ports

This is the Weigh-In-Motion (WIM) installed at the Point Cruz SIPA Ports.

By Alfred Sasako

This is the Weigh-In-Motion (WIM) installed at the Point Cruz SIPA Ports.

A rejuvenated Solomon Islands Ports Authority (SIPA) has installed a $2million miniature sensor at the Honiara Port, cutting out cheats and saving millions of dollars in export revenue for the Government, it was revealed this week.

The investment has put SIPA in a class of its own. With it SIPA has become the only regional port in the South Pacific to have installed the Weigh-In-Motion (WIM) sensor, a senior Management officer told Island Sun.

WIM was developed by Quartz Riz, a Malaysian company, which was engaged by SIPA to install it at the Point Cruz Ports. Company technicians are in Honiara, overseeing WIM’s trial runs, while truckies and other Ports users are undergoing training to familiarise themselves with the operations of the new electronic system.

By installing WIM, SIPA has also fulfilled a compliant issue required under the Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS) Convention, which accords safety its highest priority.

The senior official said that with WIM now in place, SIPA has news for those who might want to outsmart the system.

“WIM will take care of cheats, provide safety of cargo handling in terms of weight and a much faster for those clearing their cargo from Point Cruz ports. At the same time correct charges are paid base on their weight.

“The little fella also takes care of exporters and others to pay SIPA the correct fees based on weight rather than guess work as was the case in the past,” the officer said.

According to the officer, WIM is embed in the concrete in a designated route for vehicles entering and leaving the Ports security area. It is linked to two overhead cameras.

“As the vehicles enter the area, their details including vehicle registration numbers, weight and costs are automatically recorded and printed for the driver to see. It’s a very efficient system because drivers no longer have to go through the weigh bridge, which takes a much longer time as it had to be done manually.

“For now some delays would be experienced. But as soon as everyone is familiar with how it works, delays would be a thing of the past,” the official said.

“WIM is fully automated and there is no waiting time – something that is very important for business people. It’s good for us, it is good for port users and it is good for the government. It’s a win-win situation.”

The official said safety in cargo handling is the underlying consideration for the installation of the machine.

MP Shanel to appear in court

0

BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

THE case of the Member of Parliament Peter Shanel and his co-accused will appear in court today for mention.

This is in relation to the case of assault alleged to have occurred at Lengakiki some years back.

The MP with his co-accused were charged for counts of assault causing actual bodily harm in relation to the incident.

The allegation said that the MP and the co-accused punched the complainant on the forehead and left eye, causing bruises.

It was further alleged that the MP then held on to the alleged victim’s back-pack, pulled him towards him and kicked him on his legs, which resulted in the victim allegedly falling onto the ground.

The matter then was reported to the police in which the two accused were charged for the alleged offence.

Office of the Director Public Prosecution appears for the crown on the case.

24-yr arrested over wounding of 50-yr man

0

POLICE at Buala in Isabel province have arrested and charged a 24-year-old male suspect for allegedly wounding a 50-year-old male victim at Varagia Camp, Kotavo Ward, South West Isabel Province on November 3, 2018.

Provincial Police Commander (PPC) Isabel province, Superintendent Leonard Tahnimana says, “The wounding incident occurred shortly after the suspect had an argument with his drinking mates behind a company workshop.

“The suspect chased his friend but could catch reach him during the argument.

“During the chase, the suspect met up with the victim who did not know anything about the argument and allegedly struck the victim on the back of his neck with a bush knife.”

“I appeal to both parties involved in this wounding incident to refrain from taking the law in to your own hands but allow police to investigate and prosecute the matter before court.”

–POLICE MEDIA

Transport service sit-in causes huge public inconvenience

0

BY BARNABAS MANEBONA

THE Honiara public transport services closed down due to the staged sit-in protest yesterday had caused huge public inconvenience for the general public in Honiara.

Public and private sectors’ officers and school students plus the whole general public faced an experience of a lifetime in the history of Solomon Islands having no public transport to service them.

The staged sit-in protest by public transport business owners caused people to walk distances wearily while lucky ones received pick-ups from family members and friends to reach their destinations slowing arrival timings everywhere.

There is disappointing call now from the general public for the government to always set their laws fair in the country to avoid such situations that would only cause inconvenience for everyone as experienced.

“What we experienced today [yesterday] is totally not acceptable. The government must always be fair with their law makings too over which what happened today is a warning for them of what might come in the future if they continue to only implement laws suiting themselves,” said members of the general public to Island Sun.

With a bold move for consultations by the public transport associations and their Committee over the government’s recent said high-charge on yearly tax returns for public transport businesses enforced, an agreement has been made between the Inland Revenue Development (IRD) and public transport associations Committee to lesser the amount of tax charged seeing public transport services now resuming since yesterday late in the evening.

No MP has reported anything: Police Commissioner

0
PC Mathew Varley

BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

POLICE Commissioner Matthew Varley has rebutted allegations that some members of Parliament (MPs) have claimed certain police officials have accepted bribes from MPs.

And, Mr Varley adds that apart from these rumoured allegations, not a single MP has approached him with any report of officers engaged in taking bribes.

Varley then reiterates that without evidence, police cannot investigate any reported allegation.

He made the comment following numerous reports made in the media that investigators were bribed or solicited by members of Parliament to do away with cases.

“So here is my point, if any Member of Parliament wishes to make contact with me and provide any signed witness statement alleging corruption in the police force and is willing to name officers and provide me with that evidence then I welcome them to contact my office directly and I will personally arranged for their witness statements to be taken.

“But let me be very clear, I can’t investigate rumour, I can’t investigate unnamed sources, can’t investigate rumour and speculations but give me the evidence and signed witness statements.

“Let’s not run conspiracy series in newspapers based on insiders or unnamed sources or anonymous complaints because otherwise it just becomes rumour and quite frankly it is disrespectful to the good hardworking men and women of the Police Force and overwhelmed majority of the police officers in this country who turned up to work every day to do the right thing by this uniform,” Varley said.

He said when there is any allegation of corruption inside the police force; he is willing to investigate it as have proven before.

“I continue to deal with case of misconduct in the Police Force and I continue to deal with cases on a day to day basis where people faced discipline matters, we have police officers in jail, we have police officers that have been convicted by the court and I have dismissed numerous police officers from the Police Force in the past 18 months as Commissioner since I have taken office,” Varley said.

Postponement confirmed

Nick Hatigeva

Solomon Games moved to January

By Taromane Martin

Vice Chairman for for Solomon games Nick Hatigeva

THE Local Organising Committee for the Solomon games has confirmed the much anticipated Solomon Games set to happen this month in Rennell and Bellona Province will not take place.

Vice Chairman for the Games Mr Nick Hatigeva made the confirmation yesterday via the games Facebook page.

Mr Hatigeva said the Solomon Games is now rescheduled for January 14th to 25th, 2019 following a meeting held by the Renbel SG organising committee.

The vice chairman also two of the provinces that had withdrawn from attending the games has now reaffirmed their participation should the games take place in January 2019.

“Confirmed, the Renbel SG LOC had passed in a meeting last week to reschedule the Solomon Games to be hosted in Renbel Province from 14th to 25th January 2019,” he said.

“The decision was reached after consultation with the National Sports Federations (NFs), Provincial Sports Authorities (PSAs) and other stakeholders of the Solomon Games.

“The LOC wishes to also announce that following the decision to reschedule the games for January next year, Western Province and Guadalcanal Province had confirmed their participation in the upcoming games.

“Malaita and Temotu had verbally confirmed their participation as well, but that will be officially confirmed soon.

“This will take the number of provinces that will participate in the upcoming Solomon Games to nine (9), that is eight provinces and Honiara,” Hatigeva said.

Meanwhile sports that were confirmed for the Solomon Games include athletics (track and field), basketball (5v5) and (3v3), boxing, futsal, lawn tennis, netball, rugby 7s, rugby league 9, soccer (men), swimming, table tennis, taekwondo, and touch rugby, volleyball (indoor and beach).

Exhibition sports include triathlon and weight lifting. Para sports include athletics field events and table tennis.

Back to normal

0

Public transport resumes service after agreement reached with Inland Revenue Division

BY BARNABAS MANEBONA

PUBLIC buses and taxis have resumed normal services as of Thursday evening.

Honiara public transport services have resumed after a staged sit-in protest was made yesterday by public bus and taxi owners, which dragged Honiara to an almost standstill as commuters of various walks of life found themselves with no transport.

The sit-in protest was aimed at government’s business income tax on public transport owners, which the protesters say is unreasonably too much. The public transport interim association members met with the Inland Revenue Division (IRD) yesterday afternoon.

Mr Fred Peter, representing the public transports association committee, after having consultations with IRD yesterday confirmed that they have reached an agreement on which IRD will be lenient with them, agreeing on a lesser amount that both sides have accepted.

Peter said paying yearly income tax returns will not start from 2015 but 2017, and the first mentioned charge of $7,000 yearly for taxis is now reduced to $1,500 and the $10,000 yearly tax for buses has been decreased to $3,900.

Honiara public walking as a result of the staged sit-in protest demonstrated on Thursday by the transport business owners closing down public transport services in the Capital City. PHOTO BY MANEBONA BARNABAS.

Yearly tax returns for 2018 and beyond will be sorted and made known later, according to report.

It is understood that unlike other businesses in the country, the public transport service business sector is one that has not been taxed.

This is why its system is new to public transport owners when the government recently enforced the charge last month, October.

However, understanding on the wins and losses of operating a public transport business, the yearly tax returns reaching $7,000 for taxis and $10,000 for buses first charged was what concerned the public transport associations stating that the tax rates are too high in which the business environment will be a one-sided benefit only for the government.

They suggest that the government should had consultations with them first in order to work out how they would carry out their charges compared to daily expenses and other areas that would make their implementation a win-win for all of them.

“As public business transports are new to the country’s system of income tax by IRD, as a start, IRD is planning to coordinate trainings for all public transport owners to attend purposely to know how to keep records on the operations of their businesses,” said Peter.

The public transport associations Committee has expressed gratitude that the authority has listened to their call agreeing to be lenient with them.

Public transport services had resumed after 5pm yesterday when the outcome of the meeting between IRD and the public transport associations Committee was relayed to public transport owners in front of the Multi-purpose Hall.

The public transport associations apologises to the general public for the hiccup caused yesterday over which they point that they had to sort their rights first too which will be a benefit for the public transport service in the long run.

All bus and taxi charges are said to remain the same as the Committee of the public transport associations want to let the general public know that there had not been any discussions over public transport charges to increase or so.

Response to PAC report on Judiciary spending

0

DEAR EDITOR, please refer to the article in the Island Sun Issue no. 3054 of November 7, 2018, at page 3, headed “Judicial spending on Contingency Warrant concerns PAC”, which contains inaccurate material and which we wish to correct herewith.

It is important to note that the case, Austree Enterprise Pty Ltd and Others v. Shiyao Guo and Others cc 322 of 2012 (also referred to as “the Town Ground Plaza case”), during directions hearings, was initially given an estimate time for trial of 4 months, which meant that none of the current judges would be able to hear that case in view of their already heavy work commitments.

This was the primary reason why another judge, styled a “Commissioner of the High Court”, had to be recruited to hear the case.

The costs of a Commissioner to hear the case, which included costs of travel, accommodation, per diems, sitting allowances etc., estimated at $1,380,064 for the duration of 4 months explains why a Contingency Warrant (“CW”) for that amount was applied for.

The Commissioner took carriage of that case and commenced hearings from the 12 – 16, and September 19-23, 2016; 27 – 29 March 2017; 2 April 2017; and 10, 11 May 2017. This partly explains why that money had to be carried over from the year 2016 into year 2017 as the case could not be concluded in 2016. It was incorrect therefore to suggest the money had been locked away, for it was especially budgeted and reserved for a particular purpose (trial), until completed.

The trial was not completed at the High Court until May 2017 and judgement delivered on or about July 3, 2017. By the time payments were raised in or about October 2017, difficulties were encountered to release payments due to cash-flow problems experienced by the Government then.

No one anticipated that it would take half the time estimated to complete. Due to rigorous and efficient management of the case and trial, money has been saved. The case has been completed right through to appeal at the Court of Appeal. The National Judiciary therefore had to spend only a total of $351,429.04, approximately a quarter of the CW and explains why there was money left over from the CW at the conclusion of trial.

As usual by end of the budget year, any funds not used were re-absorbed back into the Consolidated Fund. We are disappointed by the criticisms of PAC for failing to appreciate how those funds had been utilised and not misused or misspent in anyway.

It was unnecessary, condescending and inaccurate as well to say that the national judges lacked technical skills to hear such case, the reason having already been explained above.

Continuing judicial education, training and development to improve knowledge, skills and attitudes for judges is ongoing, with Judges being accorded such training and mentoring as and when these become available and or are needed. Judges have continued to attend conferences, workshops and seminars to widen their knowledge base and improve skills in judgement writing and decision making. It is incorrect to say that High Court judges are not able to preside over complex commercial cases. The fact they have been appointed as Judges of the High Court is a demonstration of the confidence that the Judiciary has on their ability and capacity to hear all sorts of cases within their jurisdiction.

On the issue of the number of judges for the High Court, the Prescription of Judges (High Court) Act [cap. 90] limits the maximum number of judges in the High Court to seven. This is why an extra judicial officer, styled a Commissioner has had to be engaged to hear such case as no other judge was available to take on such a lengthy trial that had been given a time estimate of four months. In any event, this ceiling on the number of judges is being addressed with a request to have it removed so that judges can be appointed onto the High Court Bench as and when needed.

In terms of mediation, which is part of alternative dispute resolution, this has been an ongoing project, which will continue to be pursued in the New Year.

Myonnie Tutuo Samani

Registrar High Court