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Solomon Islands Prime Minister reveals extremely high mortality rates attributed to NCDs

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WHEN speaking at a high-level round table meeting on a NCD policy road map this week in Honiara, Prime Minister Rick Hou said there was no doubt NCDs pose the single biggest threat to the future development aspirations of the people and the country.

The PM told his audience, seventy percent of all deaths in the country are due to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs).

He added that the deaths are due to heart diseases, diabetes, stroke, chronic respiratory disease and cancer.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has also reported that Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a crisis in the Pacific and the leading causes of death in the region.

The WHO has supported Pacific islands to develop “crisis response packages” (CRPs) which are action plans aligned with national NCD strategies and guided by local data and the very cost effective interventions or “best-buy” interventions recommended by WHO.

Most countries are prioritizing the following strategies in their CRPs:

Tobacco control, salt reduction, and implementing the Package of Essential NCD interventions to improve and expand NCD prevention and control in primary health care facilities.

To add further impetus to the growing incidences of NCD related illnesses and the problem facing already over-burdened health authorities in several Pacific Islands states, it was reported by Radio New Zealand, today, Wednesday, 28 November 2018, that American Samoa’s only hospital needs more beds for patients as its pediatric, medical and surgical wards are at full capacity.

The hospital is having to bring in beds from the maternity ward because the hospital is full with patients that have illnesses such as pneumonia, heart disease and high blood pressure.

Yours sincerely

Frank Short

Solomon Islands: A National Water and Climate Change Forum focusing on water for domestic use in the face of climate change.

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THE Island Sun newspaper has reported that a National Water and Climate Change Forum is underway in Honiara with a view to focusing on the resilience of water for domestic use in the face of climate change.

The Forum occurs in the light that the United Nations (UN) has forecast that by 2050, globally; one in four people will be affected by recurrent water shortages

During the Forum multiple organizations (government and non-government) will showcase their experiences, best practices, challenges and lessons learnt.

The National Government will conclude the Forum by discussing the next steps for accelerating scaling up of adaptation in the water sector and set out a road map for any associated policy and/or sect oral coordination actions.

(Source : Island Sun newspaper)

Meanwhile, quoting news reported from CNN, a new US government report has delivered a dire warning about climate change and its devastating impacts, saying the US economy could lose hundreds of billions of dollars — or, in the worst-case scenario, more than 10 percent of its GDP — by the end of the century.

“The federally mandated study was supposed to come out in December but was released by the Trump administration on Friday.

“David Easterling, the director of the Technical Support Unit at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, emphasized that there was “no external interference in the report’s development.” He added that the climate change the Earth is experiencing is unlike any other.

“The global average temperature is much higher and is rising more rapidly than anything modern civilization has experienced, and this warming trend can only be explained by human activities,” Easterling said.

“Coming from the US Global Change Research Program, a team of 13 federal agencies, the Fourth National Climate Assessment was put together with the help of 1,000 people, including 300 leading scientists, roughly half from outside the government.

“It’s the second of two volumes. The first, released in November 2017, concluded that there is “no convincing alternative explanation” for the changing climate other than “human activities, especially emissions of greenhouse gases.”

“The report’s findings run counter to President Donald Trump’s consistent message that climate change is a hoax.”

Yours sincerely

Frank Short

“A destiny controlled by foreigners -Ethical leadership in wanting in today’s society”

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DEAR EDITOR,

PLEASE allow me space in your daily newspaper to express my grave concern regarding a recent public Timber Rights Hearing that was held in Sa’a community on the 20th November 2018.

At the outset I wish to say that while the content of this article stems from a TRH incident held recently at Sa’a village, South Malaita, the spirit of this article points to the prevalent lack of ethical leadership practices that is found wanting in our today’s society. It is indeed saddening to see this common thread in leadership as driving society into factions and disorder. Leaders are supposed to be providing order, stability and truth. However, on the contrary, what seems to be obvious nowadays is an absence of sound leadership, orchestrated by personal political expediency and compromises that would offer hope and confidence during this critical moment of history.

As allude to above, the reason for which I am compelled to get this article into print is simple. It is an expression of the social degradation and deprivation that is haunting the lives of our ordinary people in the village because of ignorance and untruthfulness by our leaders. Indeed, it represents the cries of the entire rural population right across our country. In recent years, many people in leadership have been questioned and challenged for their failure to rule justly and truthfully. While the content of this article expresses the grievances of a particular group of people, similar circumstances of this nature are commonly faced elsewhere. As per the case discussed in this article, I am also informed about many untold stories which have led to this uncontrolled logging operations taking place on both sides of the Are’Are land boundary.

Having listened to the poor villagers in Sa’a Community and being of the belief that the state is supposed to protect ordinary people, it appears in this instance that the state has failed to defend its own people. Indeed I am perplexed by the decay of just and ethical leadership in our Province in recent years. I am therefore; appalled by the fact that such an indiscriminate attitude is coming from people for whom the ordinary masses place high regard and respect.

In fact, as transpired during the Sa’a TRH incident, our leaders have acted deviously. I believe the approach and the attitude displayed by our leaders have inevitably deprived our ordinary people of their cultural rights to their untouchable natural resources. The level of social deprivation and exploitation of ordinary people by our leaders, right across the province, I am told is appalling, inconceivable and indeed, I amazed that such actions are coming from the very top people at the helm of the leadership spectrum. Why can’t we just be honest and transparent with our people? How long are we going to entertain and protect the interests of the foreigners?

Examining and analyzing all the drama that took place prior to the meeting and on the day of the 20th November 2018, I cannot believe the way in which our leaders have pre-mediated and acted the way they did. They failed to give any opposing party the chance to raise objections. It leads me to conclude that it was not a hearing but a public announcement of an already malicious and pre-conceived decision made while sitting behind computers and merely imposed on the people of Sa’a community. I am told this is not the first time and I can only pray and hope that this shadow of darkness hovering over our beautiful island is addressed and illuminated by honest and sincere leadership in the future.

For the sake of clarity and the public domain I shall briefly explain the TRH process which compelled me to put this article to print.

  1. A TRH was set for the 20th November 2018 at Sa’a community without any consultation with the affected community. The only public information disseminated about the TRH was a letter given only to certain villagers. This meant all opposing parties were not properly informed about the scheduled hearing.
  2. When the opposing parties were eventually informed about the date (they only found out about it on Facebook) they quickly wrote to the committee responsible and requested that hearing be deferred to a later date. A relative in their family had just recently passed away and indeed, by the virtue of our cultural norms and practices, these poor people deserved to be respected and allowed to observe their mourning period without interruption.
  3. The committee responsible did not respond to their request for deferral and went ahead with the proposed TRH on 20th November 2018. During the so-called “hearing” three basic questions were asked and they were:
  • Are the landowners present?
  • Are you the genuine and rightful landowners?
  • Do you agree with the logging operation?
  1. The definite answer to the questions raised above was obviously a YES answer. The committee however, did not call for any objections. Instead, he closed the hearing and announced that should there be any objections, opposing parties have the liberty to appeal to the Magistrate in Auki. This is again un-procedural because such call will be interpreted and considered as an appeal when it is not.

Having explained briefly the process as per the Sa’a Incident, I am compelled to conclude that the committee responsible for granting logging permits in the Province has miserably failed to protect the people they are supposed to protect by virtue of their leadership and responsibility. Indeed, something devious must have transpired in this whole process. It is disheartening to observe our leaders in this context ignoring the interests of our people and losing sight of the interests of the people that should always be central to all their decision making process. Unfortunately, as witnessed everywhere in our country, our rural populace have always become the victims, marginalized and often pushed to the periphery by their exclusion from the decision making process.

As the 2019 General election looms, I wish to appeal to the entire rural people right across the Solomon Islands that you all ought to be vigilant and weary of those political candidates who will be coming to your villages for your electoral endorsement. Indeed many of them will be very smart and you also ought to be smart. Fundamentally, it is important to know and ask those intending candidates to reveal their core values and beliefs. What are they about? Do they display any remorse for the environmental decay and injustices in the world today or are they pro-life or pro-choice? Do they have a strong attachment to humanity or neighborhood?

I for one will be highly suspicious of double standard leaders who say one thing but do otherwise. Indeed I for one will never speak well of such leaders because their leadership actions in my view undermines good governance, has reduced accountability and not only that it has circumvented the rule of law but also it has subverted all proper formal processes.

Judging by what has transpired recently at Sa’a community; it is commonsensical and widely acknowledged by the ordinary villagers that many of our leaders today continued to display by the cultural insensitivity towards the needs of our rural people.

I am therefore appealing to all our potential and aspiring in the upcoming general elections leaders to consider the marginalized and take to heart those people to whom they rule. Our leaders must protect and manage the natural resources of our country in a humane way that serves the interests of the entire community and just a few. I am calling on leaders to value all people and treat everyone fairly and justly. Our people are our very important resource and as such they must be seen and placed as pivotal and central to all our decision making process. Indeed you will never go wrong if you treat and put the ordinary people at the center and as the moral compass of your leadership role.

God Bless Malaita Province

Arnold Sammie.

West Are’Are

Finance Minister less powerful in DBSI welcoming news

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By Gary Hatigeva

AMENDMENTS made to reduce powers bestowed on the Minister of Finance and Treasury over the operations of the re-establishment of the Development Bank of Solomon Islands (DBSI) was highly welcomed as its Act made it through Parliament yesterday.

During its consultation and inquiry stage, the DBSI Bill 2018 received strong opposition from those responsible. After scrutiny, with suggestions that the initial bill has seemingly given too much power to the Minister on the level of decision making and related functions over Development Bank’s operations.

This was also a matter the Chairman of the Bills and Legislation Committee (BLC) Matthew Wale, had continuously highlighted in his remarks during the Committee’s inquiry into the Bill.

With these concerns, the Committee in its report on the Bill, made around 15 recommendations, some of which were for amendments on sections within the Act that are said to have given direct powers to the Minister.

Members from both the Opposition and Independent benches when contributing to the debate session of the Bill, pointed out that such as highlighted in the recommendations, are some of the reasons why the former bank collapsed.

Many suggested that past intentions to include Ministers or Politicians in the institute’s core operation had resulted in bad influences and also lead to controversial decisions.

Meanwhile, in its recognition over the raised concerns and doubts, the government in its final Bill acknowledged the recommendations made by the BLC and agreed to amend various sections within the now DBSI Act 2018.

This includes the appointment of office holders, procedures and compliance matters.

The others includes Clause 36, which was amended, highlighting the need for the Minister to make approvals on terms and conditions, to be consistent with the requirements for government borrowing under the Public Financial Management Act 2013.

Other Clauses that give direct references to the Minister were also amended through the deleting paragraphs, but the others outlined that the Minister must table a copy of the statement and reports at the next sitting of Parliament after receiving it.

The Minister on the other hand, is given directives to ensure he maintains consultations with relevant institutes, which includes the Central Bank of Solomon Islands, for the purpose of auditing on the Bank’s accounts.

Clause 42 was completely deleted also at the Committee of the Whole House.

Sogavare had earlier revealed and assured that work on the initial establishment of the bank will start straight after the Bill’s passage, with projections for its full establishment activities to take place in the first quarter of 2019.

Two Guadalcanal Trainees to Guangdong -China

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TWO fisheries specialist from Guadalcanal are in Guangdong Province in the People’s Republic of China for three weeks of specialized training in aquaculture.

In what was described as groundbreaking for the Guadalcanal-Guangdong relationship, Willie Kokopu and Francis Ratu are the first candidate selected to attend the second session of Fisheries Training Course for Pacific Islands in Guangdong, China.

The training is facilitated by Guangdong Provincial Vocational School of Oceangraphic Engineering. The training which shall be conducted entirely in English language will offer specialize lectures and hands-on-trainings in aquaculture techniques, aquatic product processing and fisheries management with related Chinese Culture.

On-site visits to farms, production facilities and research institutions are also part of the training.

During the handing over of their travel documents, both trainees thanked Premier Veke for his leadership in reviving the relationship between Guadalcanal and Guangdong which resulted in the opportunity to be trained in China. They hope such training will continue and more Guadalcanal people can receive specialized training from China in other fields.

In his reply, Premier Veke encouraged the two trainees to make the most of their training and return with their acquired skills and knowledge to develop the province in the area of fisheries and aquaculture.

“It has taken me years and couple of visits to China to realize this. I’m very happy that you two are fulfilling my dream whilst I’m still your Premier. And I can assure you two and my good people of Guadalcanal that many more such opportunities for our human resource development are forthcoming with our arrangement with Guangdong Province of China” Mr. Veke

Guadalcanal Province’s External Affairs Officer Mr Mcfaddean Aoraunisaka explains that the arrangement is done under the auspicious of the Guadalcanal Guangdong Frienship Association (GGFA). The Association is an integral part of Guadalcanal Province’s strategy to engage with mainland China.

The two trainees will return mid-December.

–GP MEDIA

West intends to make education accessible

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BY ALFRED PAGEPITU

GIZO

WESTERN Provincial government intends to progress its education sector by providing accessible education and learning facilities for its young people in Western Province.

Hon Isaac Vula Tatapu, MPA for Ward three, Simbo and Provincial Minister for Trade, Commerce and Investment echoed this during the graduation ceremony of the St. Peter Urban Training Center in Gizo.

Tatapu said under its proposed policy statement 2018-2022 via its education portfolio, key goals include among others, ascertaining and reporting on the issues of school drop outs and its impacts on the communities.

Hon Tatapu said St. Peters establishment in the province is a fulfillment of a part of that policy.

“As a stakeholder you are helping us to fill a void which addresses access to quality education which is also provided at our very doorsteps”, Tatapu said.

He said, WPG also aims to formulate an ordinance to establish a ‘Western Solomon Polytech Institute to address the technical training needs of emerging industries such as tourism, fisheries, agriculture, forestry, mining, accounting etc.

“The view here is that often what is taught in schools and colleges do not harmonize with some of the specific skill sets and requirements of some of these emerging industries hence the vision is to provide an avenue whereby such skill sets can be identifies and provided to cater for the overall development aspirations of Western Province,” said Tatapu.

He said that with these policy goals and objective however, one thing is clear. WPG understands that it cannot achieve these aspirations on its own. It needs the support and close cooperation of its relevant stakeholders to realize these goals.

Better late than never says PM in fight against NCDs

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BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

NINE of the ten most obese countries in the world are from the Pacific with Solomon Islands is rapidly heading toward filling the 10th position.

Fifteen of the top 20 countries with the highest prevalence of diabetes in the world are from the Pacific. Solomon Islands might have already broken into this ‘top 20 club’.

During the round table meeting with the Ministry of Health and Medical Services and the World Health Organisation the dire issues of Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) had been deliberated on, with the Prime Minister saying that it is better to be late than never.

He said Pacific countries have a higher prevalence of ‘tobacco use’ than the global average of 23 percent.

“Solomon Islands’ average prevalence on tobacco use is almost double the global average at about 44 percent. The Pacific has been described as the ‘epicentre of the global diabetes epidemic’ and the world’s capital of NCDs”, PM Hou said.

He said it is a sad fact that if they do not address NCDs effectively now, there might be too many more people left to worry about when the worst effects of challenges such as Climate Change, finally catches up with the country.

In 2011, Pacific Health Ministers and Pacific Islands Forum leaders declared an NCD crisis in the Pacific.

In that regard, the Leaders are calling on governments, the private sector, civil society, regional and international organizations and development partners, to work together to address the rising rates of NCDs.

“It must be an all-of-government, all-of-society effort”, Hou said.

In July 2014, Pacific Health Ministers and Economic Ministers approved the Pacific NCD Roadmap, to guide each country’s efforts to reverse the trend of the NCD epidemic in the region.

“Sadly, 7 years after the declaration of the NCD crisis, and four years after the call to develop national NCD roadmaps to combat the NCD epidemic, very few countries heeded this call. And it is extremely disappointing that this is the case in Solomon Islands: where successive Governments – including my own government – had not given the serious attention this killer needed until now”.

“But better late than never”, PM Hou said.

Teachers learn SDGs

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BY SAMIE WAIKORI

AUKI

TEACHERS need to understand the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Currently a workshop conducted by SINTA is being held in Auki, with General Secretary of SINTA, Robert Lafisi saying teachers need to understand SDGs as they are implementers of some of the Goals.

Lafisi said secondly, teachers need to understand the prioritization and commercialization of education across the world.

He said the workshop dwells on three important areas where teachers were also made to understand the SDGs four, five and eight.

“We see these three areas as very important to connect with our teachers as there is a missing link from those at the top right down to teachers. The gap is where things only reach ministry and vanish or things only reach the Education Authority and stop there without reaching teachers. This is the reason SINTA came up with the idea to bridge the gap so that information especially on SGDs reach the teachers as they are also player in the SGDs,” he said.

Lafisi said third is to update teachers on the work SINTA is currently doing as a body representing almost half of the teacher’s group in the country.

Lafisi said SINTA is rolling this initiative which in a way is assisting MEHRD to get information right down to teachers.

He said the workshop started with teachers in the central region of the province and hopes to reach other regions in the province and other provinces.

The programme was funded by Council of Pacific Education.

Correctional officers’ abilities strengthened

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BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

THE useful skills and knowledge gained by the 15 Correctional Service officers of the CSSI will now able to assist the institution in strategically addressing different issues within the organisation.

The officers have graduated with diploma in Correctional Administration and Certificate of attainment under the Queensland Correctional Services (QCS) Academy in Australia.

Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Police, National Security and Correctional Services Ms Karen Qalokale said the CSSI officers are so privileged to be part of this programme.

Qalokale said she acknowledges the officers commitment, passion and interest in undertaking this course.

She hopes the knowledge and skills gained from the training will help the officers to address issues within the institution.

“You are so privileged to have gone through the program as you would gain many useful skills and knowledge on how you will strategically address different issues within the institution,” Qalokale said.

She said it is quite tough to do studies whilst working and at the same time fulfilling family commitments. But the officers’ interest to study has demonstrated their aspiration to excel in academic development as well as the betterment of the institution CSSI.

On behalf of the Australian government, Counsellor Fiona Hoggart says the Australian Government is proud to support the partnership between CSSI and QCS. She said also in supporting this important learning opportunity that has allowed officers to strengthen their skills and knowledge, and make CSSI a stronger organisation.

Hoggart adds her government support CSSI because they believe that a strong and effective corrections system is necessary for Solomon Islanders to feel safe and to know there is a well-functioning justice system.

NRH a “death row”

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National Referral Hospital

By Mike Puia

LOCAL patient who voluntarily left the National Referral Hospital (NRH) described the country’s national hospital in Honiara as a ‘death row’.

Civil society advocator, Ismael Nori, has been in admission at the NRH for months.

Nori decided to discharge himself from the hospital saying it is of no use being in admission at the NRH.

In an interview with Island Sun, Nori said NRH is a concrete of blue blocks with very sick citizens seeking medical help from hard working but ill resourced doctors and nurses.

He said people are dying at the NRH’s medical ward due to lack of resources.

Nori made these comments in light of the Parliamentary Entitlement Commission’s move to increase the terminal grant to the 50 Members of Parliament.

He said he is also concerned about the PEC award therefore wanted to share with leaders the real situation at the NRH.

“Am sure the terminal grant amount was a recommendation from MPs and I want to challenge their conscience. I want the people to see how our leaders are treating themselves with more money whilst we are in dire need of a better health service,” Nori said.

He said the government and our leaders should reconsider accepting a SBD$400,000 terminal grant to be paid to MPs.

“Our hospital needs more money. One reason why our hospital don’t have right equipment is because the government is not putting enough money in the hospital or medical budget,” Nori said.

He said it appears the government is filling its own pocket when the country needs money for its health services, education, infrastructure and so forth.

Nori appealed to the Prime Minister, Rick Hou, to advice his Finance Minister, who is a member of PEC, to recommend to PEC against any increase.

Or, he said, the best thing to do is for the Prime Minister to fire members of the current PEC.

Nori said elections are coming up and this is the opportunity for voters to make right decision by electing leaders who care about the country’s essential services like health.

“Our vote matters. When we vote wrong people, we are denied of better services,” Nori said.

He said issues ordinary people in the country are facing are real and MPs ignoring these issues for their own good is real therefore this is the moment for voters to make a change.

“If we continue to vote selfish leaders who only increase their benefits further, our hospitals and schools will continue to run down”

“Do we have to wait until our own sons or daughters die at the NRH of illness that can be treated if we have the right machines and drugs before we realise the need for an improved NRH?” Nori said.

He said given the situation at the NRH and the fact MPs are not fully resourcing the NRH people too must keep healthy.

Upon his return home, Nori wrote a personal letter to the Prime Minister which was delivered at the office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet last week. The letter was posted in various social media platforms.

In the letter, he used his experience at the NRH to challenge the government’s decision to increase MPs terminal grants’.

Nori, who organized a petition where he collected signatures from sick patients at the NRH early this year, has held a radio talkback show where he also talks about the issue at the NRH last week.

According to Nori, the petition was not submitted to the Prime Minister since his return from Japan as he (PM) had made an assurance that his government will get a scanner for the NRH from Japan.

It is clear, the assurance failed to come through as the current government will end its term in office next month.