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Alarming rate of water problems leads to policy

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BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

ALARMING rate of water shortage across the country has forced authorities to produce a national water resources and sanitation policy to address this matter.

Speaking at the launch of the policy last week, Minister of Mines and Energy Mr Bradley Tovosia said the increasing plea for clean and safe water is evident across the country hence responsible authorities have liaised in compiling the policy to deal with the issue.

Tovosia said the government also recognises sustainable and reliable water supply and appropriate sanitation systems as the foundation to providing enabling environment to stimulate economic growth in the rural areas.

He said in response to this anxiety the government and its partners have created a policy with some important key objectives to handle the matter.

The set objectives include providing leadership in this essential sector and developing opportunities to health and wellbeing of Solomon Islanders.

Also safeguarding water sources and its receiving environment, answerable to widespread rural and urban settlers who have the need to access safe, adequacy and reliability water and sanitation services, identifying areas and issues which require government interventions, providing plans on how to adapt to global change including climate change, providing monitoring policy and fulfilling the countries intentional and regional duties in the sector.

United Nation Country Manager Azusa Kubota congratulated the government for the launch of Water and Sanitation (WATSAN) policy.

Kubota said this is an inclusive approach to the water and sanitation issue in both urban and rural settings across Solomon Islands.

She said this is because it has goes beyond the norm by covering water resource management issues at taking a whole of the government and multi-partnership approach.

“It is perhaps one of the most progressive policies — probably the first of its kind in the region,” said Kubota.

The launching event of the policy was held last week at the country’s capital, Honiara.

Mua’s case in court tomorrow

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MP for Savo/Russell Dickson Mua and Minister for Ministry of Forestry and Research.

BY JENNIFER KUSAPA

THE case against the MP for Savo/Russells will be mentioned again in court tomorrow.

MP Dickson Mua was arrested and charged by police in relation to the offence of alleged conversion.

Mua was charged in relation to an incident occurred in 2013 for allegation that he convert $3million shipping grants for other purposes.

The allegation relates to an application that was submitted to the Ministry of Infrastructure Development by the Honorable Dickson Mua and according to the proposal document, the MP was seeking $3m from the SIG through the NTF in 2013 to purchase a ship for Savo Russells Constituency.

The proposal was processed and approved by the MID and the funds were paid on the December 30, 2013.

It was alleged that on January 2, 2014 the Constituency Development Officer of Savo/Russells collected the cheque from the Finance and deposited to the Savo Russell constituency bank account.

Police further alleged that the MP started to make series of withdrawals from the account when the money was deposited until that money was completely withdrawn on the February 4, 2014.

Investigation revealed that instead of using the $3m to purchase the ship as its intended purpose, the MP allegedly paid $2.8million to a local company for the purpose of items such as OBMs and other equipment for distribution to his supporters in Savo Russell constituency.

It also further alleged that $200,000 of the money was withdrawn as cash and use for other expenses and not related to the purposes of the shipping grant.

Bradley Dalipanda of the Office of the Director Public Prosecution appears for the crown.

MP scholarship

Leader of the Independent Group, John Dean Kuku

Reduced because of poor management

 

By Gary Hatigeva

THE number of scholarships that are given out as part of a scholarship scheme for members of Parliament (MPs), with the privilege to send out students within their constituencies for studies, has been reduced from eight to two per constituency.

This was confirmed by the Minister for Education and Human Resource Development (MEHRD) John Dean Kuku following a supplementary question in Parliament, during the Question and Answer session on Monday.

The Member of Parliament for East Malaita and Leader of Opposition, Manasseh Maelanga, had initially questioned the government over its number of scholarships given out in 2018, including the projected number for next year.

The East Malaita MP had suggested for the government to look at the reduced number of scholarships given to MPs, which he reminded that a lot of constituencies are benefiting from the programme.

He pointed out that constituencies have been using the scheme to include their students for the sake of human resources development within their constituencies.

Maelanga highlighted that while he understands it is a government policy decision, he thought the reduction is worrying, referring to a few matters raised by other members of the house, who complained over their list of candidates for scholarships, who are continuously being denied spaces or a given little priority attention, even when the number was still sitting at eight.

This was also a sentiment shared by a few members from the Government Bench that were interviewed, who expressed similar concerns on the areas of human resources developments for their constituencies.

But when asked over the justification, which lead to the reduction, the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary Dr Franco Rodie told Island Sun that there are a lot issues noted in this scheme that warranties actions.

“First and foremost, it is due to controversies surrounding the scholarship scheme, with a lot of issues regarding how it is being managed that continued to be noted and raised by the people.

“But there needs to be proper management of this scheme because with the ongoing issues noted, it also leads to a mismatch in the alignment of ministry’s priority areas of development needs, as far as the opportunity list is concerned, in terms of the needs and demands of the country,” Rodie revealed.

He explained that another controversial matter noted in this scheme is that selections made are not consistent with the Ministry’s programmes, as awardees get to choose their own interest on the field of studies, many of which are not inside the priority needs and demand of the country.

He further explained that the reduction is also a cost cutting measure decided upon by the government through the ministry, a matter in which the Minister had also make reference to in terms of affordability, and priority needs of the country.

He however stressed that after all, selection of those for scholarship should always be based on merits, which will then go back to fulfil the opportunity list that is based on the needs and demands of the country.

It has also been revealed that from a total of 700 scholarships given out this year under the three main categories, 400 were given out to constituencies through the MP’s Scholarship Scheme, with 285 allocated to the High Achievers list, and 15 to the cost sharing awards.

“All of which are consistent with the opportunity list, which is based entirely on the needs and demands of the country.”

Not only the number of Scholarships for the MPs Scheme is confirmed to be reduced, but the Minister has also revealed in Parliament, that the overall number of scholarships for all categories will also be reduced to 550 for 2019.

Out of this, 200 will be given to high achievers awards, 100 for constituency scholarships, 50 for cost sharing awards, and 200 for the new category that the ministry is looking to introduce next year on skilled training in technical institutes.

Warriors, Eels secure oceania spots

Solomon Warriors FC

BY ROMULUS HUTA

TELEKOM S-League defending champions Solomon Warriors and Henderson Eels have secured the country’s two Oceania Club Champions League spots next season.

This follows the turnout of results over the weekend.

The Sunday encounter between KOSSA and Real Kakamora which ended in a two-all draw facilitated for the early qualification of Eels, while Warriors’ place was already determined after marching on with the 10-1 thrashing of FC Guadalcanal in the earlier contest yesterday.

KOSSA was aiming for one of the allocated spots in the region’s premier club competition next season prior to the contest with Real Kakamora after they find themselves trailing in third place with 22 points. However, the two-all draw yesterday took out the fighting chance they have and allowed Eels to take the honour despite still having a match to spare.

With the two-coveted Oceania spots now occupied, the battle for the league’s title is still on between leaders Warriors and Eels, subjected to the results of this weekend’s final round of actions at Lawson Tama Stadium.

Winning the league comes with another opportunity and that is to host the Group D competition of the Oceania Champions League at home next year.

A win for the Moses Toata’s side in the final fixture against Malaita Kingz this Saturday will certainly hand the three-time TSL winners their fourth domestic title and also the opportunity to host the Group D competition.

The same goes for Eels where they will have to wait on the result between Warriors and Kingz, who are playing in the 2pm contest on Saturday to see if there is any slip-up by the defending champions before taking on KOSSA at Sunday 4pm.

Meanwhile, Warriors continue to dominate the table after bagging another three points against FC Guadalcanal. After 13 matches, they remain at the top with 29 points ahead of Eels, who trails in the second place with 27 points after recording a vital 6-2 win over Marist on Saturday, while KOSSA remain in third place with 23 points.

Malaita Kingz is in the fourth position with 20 points after seeing off Western United 2-1 on Saturday.

See TSL current standing below.

TSL updated Table as at

Pos. Club MP W D L GF GA GD Pts
1. Solomon Warriors 13 9 2 2 47 13 +34 29
2. Henderson Eels FC 13 8 3 2 43 21 +22 27
3. Kossa FC 13 6 4 2 29 17 +12 23
4. Malaita Kingz FC 13 6 2 5 26 25 +1 20
5. Western United 13 5 1 7 26 29 -3 16
6. Real Kakamora FC 13 4 4 5 25 37 -12 16
7. Marist FC 13 4 2 7 20 29 -9 14
8. FC Guadalcanal 13 0 1 12 12 57 -45 1

 

We only make recommendations for submissions: MOFT budget unit

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BY LORETTA BRIGIDIA MANELE

“WE only make recommendations and Cabinet makes the decision.”

This was expressed by Supervising Deputy Director of Ministry of Finance and Treasury’s Budget Unit, Marcellina L. Iro to participants of the two day “Bringing the Budget Closer to Home” training that was held last week.

Moreover, speaking on ministry submissions, she said for new initiative programs, ministries are required to submit bids for additional funding.

Mrs Iro adds that whilst doing this, they also expect that they provide supporting documents and submissions with proper costs.

She said they also have budget templates where ministries are asked to insert their planned activities for the given year based on their annual work plan, associated costs, and key outputs of the activities they want to carry out.

After this is received, Iro says they carry out assessment on these submissions before they provide feedback which includes information like the total number of bids, why some bids were recommended and why other bids were not recommended.

She mentioned that the assessment criteria they use relates to government policies and priorities.

This includes things like whether a ministry which has submitted a bid for a project is the rightful ministry to implement that project or whether there is money or funds to cater for submissions made for new projects or continuing projects.

She emphasized that the Budget Unit only makes recommendations on these submissions while Cabinet has the final say.

“Every submission given we will make recommendations for before submitting it to the cabinet which makes the decision”, said Iro.

She stressed that there are also challenges they come across with one of them being ministries seeking approval from Cabinet before getting recommendations from them.

Iro furthers that this is one challenge where they are trying to address by communicating with ministries to make sure that any submissions or requests they have is brought to Finance first so they can see if there is funding for it before we can make recommendations to Cabinet.

Malaita Province to review staff instructions

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BY SAMIE WAIKORI

AUKI

THE Human Resource Manager’s Office within the Malaita provincial administration is working towards reviewing its staff instructions.

This is one of the activities under the roadmap drawn by the HR office for the province as part of the strategy to reform the provincial administration.

Human Resource Manager for Malaita province, Mr Richard Misi said just recently they completed a management workshop gearing towards review of the MPSI.

He said the intention behind the review was so that it fits into the current face set of this age.

Misi said there was a staff instruction document in place which was drawn out of the general order of the public service and there are weaknesses identified with the instruction that needs reviewing.

“The idea behind that is for staffs under Malaita province, both direct and seconded staffs to have bible everyday to follow.

“Because the latest edition of the staff instruction was done in 2007 and needs to be reviewed.

“So as part of the roadmap we will review MPSI,” he said.

He said areas to review under the MPSI covers the direct staff code of conducts, their movements, holiday leave, sick leave and others.

Misi said the review will take certain stages of workshop including feasibility in substations and other provincial own institutions within the province.

He said his team already visited some institutions this year and the remaining ones are scheduled for next year.

Misi said the visit is purposely to obtain first hand data from those stationed there and see how the current MPSI affects them.

“Because inside the MPSI it stated the cost for allowance, travelling and other within it that needs reviewing.

“For example, the $50 touring allowance started within MPSI is no longer relevant at the moment, we need to get exact information and put it into the review of MPSI,” he said.

Misi added that MPSI also holds the disciplinary measure of MPG, that if staffs breach the rules or regulations they will subjected to MPSI where particular clause to deal with the offence concerned.

For instance, he said MPSI has the right to warn a particular staff three times if instructions are breached.

He said they believe the review of this MPSI will help to strengthen the workforce of the province.

Misi said they already launched a proposal on the review to the MPGIS, and the greenlight to carry out the programme next year was already given.

Budget briefs to raise the level of debate during discussions on the budget.

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BY LORETTA BRIGIDIA MANELE

ACCORDING to Roland Sikua, national parliament’s Chief Research Officer for the Library and Research department, budget briefs aims to inform and raise the level of debate when it comes to discussions on the budget.

Sikua was speaking at “Bringing the Budget Closer to Home”, a two day training session co-hosted by Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) and the national parliament office for journalists and local media from Nov 29th -30th at the Paul Tovua Complex building in Honiara.

He said budget briefs are prepared by the parliamentary budget team which is headed by the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) secretary and consists of staff from the Committee Secretariat and staff from the Library, Research and Information services of the national parliament.

Sikua expressed that these brief documents which they prepare for members of the PAC and members of parliament contain information such as trends of a ministry’s budget over the past four years, relevant SIG policy areas concerning or relating to the ministry and issues raised by the ministry in relation to the budget.

Assisting with the inquiry of the budget by the PAC is another role of the parliamentary budget team.

He said this involves a rapporteur during the inquiry, in other words, someone assigned to report the proceedings of the inquiry.

Sikua adds that they also compile issues and recommendations made by the committee (PAC) that are to be included in their report.

UNDP and PEJN enhance journalists on climate early warning system reporting

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BY JARED KOLI

In Nadi, Fiji

A weeklong workshop aimed at enhancing pacific journalists to report accurately on Climate Early Warning Systems (CLAW) and related issues kicks off in Nadi, Fiji today.

Held at the Tanoa International Hotel Convention Center, the workshop was a collaboration between the United Nation Development Program (UNDP) Pacific Office in Fiji, the Pacific Environment Journalists Network (PEJN), with support from the India-UN Development Partnership Fund.

The workshop designed at strengthening knowledge and empowering the ability of journalists from the Pacific Islands including those from the seven focus countries – the Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Nauru, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands and Tonga to report accurately and more regularly on Climate Early Warning Systems and related issues.

A concept note states it aims to improving networking and partnerships amongst Pacific Island reporters and regional climate change experts, ensuring a regular flow of information and post activity.

“Improved news content in Pacific Island media through the conceptualizing, discussion and development of a range of relevant news and in-depth stories over the duration of the activity/workshops highlighting Climate Early Warning Systems and related issues.

“The goal will be to inculcate amongst these regional journalists a sense that these issues can be prominently mainstreamed into their daily reporting activities, instead of one-off seasonal events such as a cyclone or torrential flooding,” it states.

It also aimed at improved relationships between the Pacific media and key partners such as UNDP, the Indian Government, PEJN and the Internews-Earth Journalism Network (EJN).

Facilitators include Climate Early Warning Systems and climate change science experts, Meteorology experts, and others include from Earth Journalism Network, PEJN and UNDP.

About 14 journalists, with a selection based on membership with the PEJN from focus countries – are attending the workshop.

They are joined by other seven journalists from the non-project focus countries, four journalism students from USP and five Fiji working journalists.

UNDP, PEJN and India-UN Development Partnership Fund have justified that as with any major project, generating and sustaining awareness and visibility is critical to its long-term success.

“This reflects the Partnership Funds vision to work closely with the media as vital development partners to help Pacific Island Countries’ boost their capacity for disaster preparedness and recovery, especially in the areas of national meteorology and hydrology services.”

It says for many of the workshop participants, this could also be the first time for them to be exposed to some of the concepts and practices associated with CLEWS.

“While climate change articles routinely feature in the media, there is not much discussion on CLEWS. Journalists there may not necessarily consider CLEWS as part of their core work and this training workshop hopes to change that by enticing them to integrate it into a cross cutting and all-encompassing issue.”

Updating news on the Solomon Islands Rural Development Programme 2008-2020 for an external audience

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DEAR EDITOR, In early 2008 I read that up to $31.8 million was to be injected into the Solomon Islands Rural Development Programme in a joint investment initiative by the World Bank, Australia, the European Union, and the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the Solomon Islands Government.

The investment programme was aimed at raising the living standards of rural households by improving infrastructure and services, as well as helping the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock to deliver advice and services to farmers.

Phase 2 of the intended programme would run from 2015 to 2020 and would ensure small scale village infrastructure projects in every ward of Solomon Islands, support alliances between the private sector and smallholder farmers and stimulate agribusiness activity in rural areas.

As Phase 2 is already 3 years into its programme, it would be helpful to know how the plan has worked out and what village infrastructure projects are already providing rural people with the income they need.

In addition, could it be said what is expected to see developed in support of Phase 2 in the next 2 years?

I am aware of the advice given to cocoa farmers and the increased crop yields that have added to exports.

Palm oil production has continued to be a contributor to agro-crop exports and I am hopeful that one might yet see local kava production and sales aid rural people.

With the very recent discovery of gem quality moisannite in East Kwara’ae, perhaps some attention might be devoted in the remaining years of Phase 2 to support the idea of a local cottage industry as envisaged by the Technical Institute of Malaita (TIM)

My website www.solomonislandsinfocus.com attracts a wide international audience and it would be of interest to be able to demonstrate the success of the jointly supported and financed Rural Development Programme.

Yours sincerely

Frank Short

The key to strengthening governance of Non-communicable Diseases in the Solomon Islands

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DEAR EDITOR, Last week in Honiara, the Prime Minister, the Hon. Rick Hou, spoke at the round table meeting with the Ministry of Health and Medical Services and the World Health Organisation (WHO).

The PM outlined the fact that the Pacific Islands countries have the highest prevalence of ‘tobacco use’ than the global average of 23 percent.

In the Solomon Islands, Prime Minister Hou said the average prevalence of tobacco use was almost double the global average of about 44 percent.

The PM went on to say how the Pacific had been described as the epicenter of the global diabetes epidemic and the world’s capital of NCDs.

Referring to Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) the Prime Minister said it was “better late than never to tackle the problem” posed by NCDs.

Given that statistic show that 70 percent of all deaths in the Solomon Islands are attributed to NCD related illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, cancer, stroke and chronic respiratory diseases, to give just a few examples, it is indeed a very sad irony that it is only now that the “penny seems to have dropped” to do something about tackling the killer disease that has cost so many lives already.

It is also, to my mind, a double irony because it is well documented that in July 2014, Pacific Health Ministers and Economic Ministers approved the Pacific NCD road map, to guide each country’s efforts to reverse the trend of the NCD epidemic in the region.

Sadly, however, 7 years after the declaration of the NCD crisis, and four years after the call to develop national NCD road maps to combat the NCD epidemic, very few countries have heeded the call.

In the Solomons what might now change to make things happen?

One has to comment, despite the excellent set of policy options contained in the NCD road map report, the fact remains that the MHMS is constrained by their lack of resources, including physical infrastructure, health workforce and sustainable financing.

Where health budgets are severely limited, as is the case in the Solomon Islands, the government may be forced to choose between treating people who are sick, and seeking to reduce the future burden of NCDs and associated expenditures.

Quoting an extract from a World Bank report in 2014, one reads:

“It is not surprising that the political imperative to direct limited resources towards those who are currently sick often wins out. For this reason, there is a strong case for governments to seek to expand their revenue base at the same time as they scale up their budget for NCD control, particularly by increasing taxes on those products that most contribute to NCDs, including tobacco, alcohol, and unhealthy foods and sugar‐sweetened beverages.”

“Despite this, raising taxes may be politically challenging for governments: ‘the [political] pain in raising taxes is now, [whereas] the public health gain is later”

One might say here that for all the reasons, the challenge Solomon Islands face it is not the lack of knowledge about the policies that could make a difference, but implementation: translating knowledge into actions at the country level.

Whether seeking to raise taxes, or to implement other regulatory responses the government would likely face resistance from tobacco, alcohol and processed food industries and potentially from other countries, including development partners.

What I see is required today is the political leadership and politicians who will become ‘issue champions, ‘ in pursuing a policy of strengthening health systems, re-focusing on primary care and getting greater regional and international cooperation to be sustained by accountable monitoring systems to measure progress.

Although urgent action on NCDs makes good economic sense for the Solomon Islands government the challenge of NCDs is more than just about responding to rising health expenditures, or the impoverishing impact of out‐of‐pocket payments on families.

The real key is the absolute obligation of the government to take action on NCDs which is enshrined in the right to health, a universal human right.

“All countries have ratified at least one international treaty that imposes obligations on government regarding the right to health.” (WHO 2014)

 

Yours sincerely

Frank Short

www.solomonislandsinfocus.com