BY TANNY.E.VAHI.

“Unlike those that are employed, we street venders too are struggling to meet the needs and demands of our families and for our daily survival.” This was the sentiment raised by a betel vendor in the Central Business District (CBD) of Honiara.

Almost every day Honiara city law enforcement officers will do their rounds to check for those selling betel nut illegally in the CBD of Honiara and most times, the venders will escape from the clutches of the law enforcement officers.

This has now become a common occurrence in the main CBD of Honiara.

However speaking to Island Sun, a betel nut vendor said he totally disagrees with the banning of the sale of betel nut and that there should be leniency on the restriction on the selling of betel nuts along the streets, provided there are proper bins in place.

He said unlike those that are employed, street venders too are struggling to meet the needs and demands of their families and daily survival.

“Not every parent is employed. It is hard for one person or a nuclear family or even two or three families to marshal the money, labour, or land for business on any but a very small scale.

“Like any other businesses, selling of betel nut along the street is one way of fast income generating product for us.’’ he said.

He further stressed that, they (betel nut venders) though do the activity, understand and are aware of the Litter Ordinance that outlines the duty of each business houses or individuals, who are must provide litter receptacles (rubbish bins) for the properties for the waste collection.

“It is not us; it is the behaviour of the consumers that cause lots of glitches to our environment. There are receptacles, to throw or spit our wastes, however public tend to ignore them and as what, we are the ones to be blamed and whilst, it is such behaviours that should be looked and strict with,” he said.

In the meantime, according to the Market Ordinance under Honiara city council Act, no person or individual is allowed to run a private market unless he/she has prior written permission from Council.

The councils also wish to further prompt the general public that chewing and selling of betel nuts in public places such as bus stops, public transport systems, government offices, schools, medical centres and other places that involve public gathering with the city is prohibited.

No person or individual is allowed to run a private market unless he/she has prior written permission from the Council.

BY LORETTA BRIGIDIA MANELE

A research study carried out in Solomon Islands has found out that women’s greater financial resources often enable men to lessen their own contributions to the household with some making no contributions at all.

This was expressed by Professor Richard Eves, of Australian National University’s Department of Pacific Affairs who was speaking at the Heritage Park Hotel under the Do No Harm Research Launch yesterday.

Whilst presenting key findings from the research study which took place in 2014 in Makira and Malaita provinces and Honiara involving 174 participants, he shed light on women’s experiences of having greater financial resources and how it affects the household.

Mr Eves explained that any connection between a woman’s economic empowerment and domestic violence is not always straightforward.

In this regard, he stressed that men and women interviewed pointed out a number of causes of martial conflict and violence, of which the most common one was linked to men’s consumption of alcohol.

Henceforth, Eves said that the research indicates that when women are more involved in greater financial activities, this often leads men to contribute less to their households where some tend to make no form of contributions at all.

“This allows men to use their money for their own personal consumption, resource depleting behavior that is often central to marital conflict.

“In such circumstances, when men contribute little either financially or by helping in the home, women’s increased income means a large increase in their work burden, now that income earning is added to their other customary duties,” said Eves.

BY LORETTA BRIGIDIA MANELE

ACCORDING to “Do No Harm: Understanding the Relationship between Women’s Economic Empowerment and Violence Against Women in Melanesia”, there are considerable differences between women in rural areas and the capital in how they depend on income generating activities.

Yesterday, Associate Professor Richard Eves from the Department of Pacific Affairs, Australian National University presented key findings of the above study.

He explained that the research project which took place in Solomon Islands in 2014 and focused on rural women’s income generating activities and savings groups as well as formally employed women in the capital.

Moreover, Mr Eves said that although there are considerable differences between the two research areas, there are also significant similarities such as the rigid adherence to unequal gender roles and discriminatory social norms.

He stressed that for women who were formally employed, most of them still had to secure ways of other income generating activities to support what they already earn to help sustain living conditions in the capital.

“Life for the women we interviewed in Honiara was perhaps more precarious than for the women in the rural communities,” said Eves.

In addition, he said that since access to gardening land is limited for women in the capital, they are more dependent on cash income than women in the rural areas who have sufficient land to plant crops for subsistence even if earning cash income is difficult.

“Several of the women we interviewed in Honiara who were forced to pursue other income generating activities to supplement their income, remarked how exhausted this made them and the negative impact this had on their family life, especially being unable to spend time with their children,” said Eves.

He furthers that despite the differences both parties have, what is common between them is the difficulties relating to generating income.

Eves noted that women’s lack of access to worthwhile markets and their exclusion from value chains illustrates that their efforts to extend their income generating activities into small businesses is curtailed.

BY LORETTA BRIGIDIA MANEL

WORKING with men to challenge gender inequitable behaviour and norms is crucial for economic empowerment programming.

Yesterday, under Australian Aid’s “Pacific Women Shaping Pacific Development” programme, a Research Launch took place at the Heritage Park Hotel centered on a research project called “Do No Harm: Understanding the Relationship between Women’s Economic Empowerment and Violence Against Women in Melanesia”.

One of the key speakers, Associate Professor Richard Eves from Australian National University’s department of Pacific Affairs shared key findings of the above study.

He said that the research findings have suggested key lessons which are; that women’s savings groups are a potential pathway for women’s economic empowerment, working with men to challenge gender inequitable behavior and norms is important, there is a need for community based gender transformative programmes and that women’s economic empowerment programming should adopt a “Do No Harm” approach.

Speaking of the second recommendation, he voiced that the Do No Harm research in Solomon Islands finds that is important that men are on the same track with women before economic empowerment interventions are staged.

Prof Eves added that it is vital that men are exposed to gender training at the beginning of any economic empowerment initiatives.

“The gender awareness training done by Live and Learn in Makira in preparation for the establishment of savings clubs was very helpful to men’s acceptance of women-only saving clubs,” he said.

BY SAMIE WAIKORI

Auki

A Malaita man has questioned whether the director of environment’s office has been carrying out awareness to rural people on logging operations in the provinces.

Mr Aloysio Arukeni from Sihu village in East Are Are raised the concern saying that people need to be aware of the importance of their environment.

He said logging poses a major environment problem everywhere in the country, and environmental awareness in rural communities is lacking.

“To that extent, people continue to suffer with environmental impacts since they don’t know how to live-up when comes to those situations.

“Rivers, streams or the entire surrounding in which people live are polluted by logging operations.

“Because it’s quite difficult for everyone to stop logging, except only government can do.

“And logging is a form of development as government advocates and the biggest revenue the country collect comes from logging industry.

“That clearly shows logging will continue and it will also continue to cause environmental impacts to the lives of people.”

He said on that line Environment Division if responsible for that matter they must step-up and do their work as well.

Mr Arukeni demanded that whenever logging is proposed for any area, Environment Office must conduct awareness to tell people the likely environmental impacts they will encounter.

Saying this is so that people can make choices for their good and the good of their environment.

He said this is a serious concern and the office of the Director of Environment Division must do sometime about it.

BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

WOMEN of Solomon Islands have been called on to help their men counterparts understand violence so that they can combat it together.

Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Women, Youth Children and Family Affairs Dr Cedrick Alependava made this appeal yesterday at the launching of the ‘do no harm’ research in Honiara.

He said violence has been increased in an alarming rate and it needs women to help men understand the violence so that together it can be combated.

“Most importantly steps to end this global problem (violence) are engaging everyone, including men and boys because violence against women negative affects men and boys in two ways: directly as survivors of violence and indirectly through their exposure to it.

“Engaging and helping men boys to understand violence as loving, supportive and involved husband and fathers is critical to achieving sustained transformational change,” Mr Alependava said.

He said that engaging men and boys in training to prevent violence helps other men recognise that this is not just a women’s issue and that we need everyone’s help to make a change.

Also incorporating men and boys to become stout agents and advocates to end violence against women and children is an essential element to solving a global problem.

Moreover he believes that his comment will at least bring everybody one step closer to engage men and boys and put an end to a problem that affects all of us.