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Fooling our donors

Parliament

New scheme created to return government MPs next election

BY ALFRED SASAKO

FOREIGN governments and lending institutions long known for their opposition to fraud and abuse of public funds may be unknowingly funding a scheme reportedly designed to return Government MPs at next year’s poll.

The scheme involves the creation of another monster known as the Constituency Machinery Grants (CMG) being administered by the Ministry of Rural Development (MRD).

At least some $268 million of donor funding has been transferred into the new scheme, designed to return Government MPs at the next election.

The funds were from the National Transport Fund, which this year has a zero budget.

Australia, New Zealand and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) co-funded the National Transport Fund under the Development Budget.

ADB administers the NTF in conjunction with the Ministry of Infrastructure Development. It is not clear whether these donors are aware of the scheme. Donor funding to this year’s Development Budget fell by 52 percent, causing a lot of difficulties for project funding.

The Solomon Islands Government’s contribution to the NTF this year is roughly about $40 million, but this has not been paid because there is no longer a National Transport Fund, Island Sun was told yesterday.

Instead, the government is using the newly created CMG to legitimise the use of the donor funds, a businessman told Island Sun.

“The CMG would be the vehicle to fund all infrastructure projects in each MP’s constituency, using the funds which are no longer tied down to conditions set by donors for the use of the National Transport Fund.

“These constituency infrastructure projects are then put out on tender merely as a formality. Each government MP is involved so that kickbacks from these contracts are pooled for electioneering purposes,” sources with inside knowledge of the scheme told Island Sun.

“Winners of these tenders are largely pre-determined. So if you are not connected with any Government MPs, tough luck,” one source said.

The sources said one senior politician has already begun his share of the scheme by undertaking infrastructure projects in his own Constituency without the knowledge of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development.

“This individual is using his own machinery to do the variety of projects he has chosen to undertake in his Constituency without tender. The funds being used in these so-called constituency infrastructure development projects are supposed to be closely monitored by donors.

“But it seems they are looking the other way,” the sources said.

The creation of the Constituency Machinery Grants is certain to kick a fuss amongst the public given the amount of money politicians received over the 12 years or so.

The figures below show what Transparency Solomon Islands has uncovered in its recent report. It found that:

Year     Total SIG Budget     Per Constituency (SBD)

2000     5 Million                   $100,000

2001     5 Million                   $100,000

2002     10 Million                 $200,000

2003    10 Million                 $200,000

2004     10 Million                 $200,000

2005     10 Million                 $200,000

2006     10 Million                 $200,000

2007     50 Million                 $1,000,000

2008     105 Million              $2,100,000

2009     105 Million               $2,100,000

2010     105 Million               $2,100,000

2011     105 Million               $2,100,000

2012     260 Million               $5,200,000

2013     300 Million               $6 million

2014     300 Million               $6 million

2015     330 Million               $6.6 million

2016     350 Million               $7 million

2017     325 Million               $6.5 million

Solomons at risk from plastic in the ocean

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DEAR EDITOR, an article in the Island Sun newspaper this week gave some stark statistics on the estimated amount of plastic in the ocean which, according to the UN Environment Agency, it was claimed 13 million tones end up in the seas.

The Sun’s article went on to describe the threat plastic poses to coral, marine wildlife, to the planet and to humans.

Real evidence of the threat plastic poses to marine wildlife became evident in Southern Thailand in the past week

A small male pilot whale was found barely alive in waters close to the border with Malaysia. It was found to have swallowed more than 80 plastic bags and despite efforts by the Thai Department of Marine and Coastal Resources the whale died.

An autopsy revealed the 80 plastic bags weighed up to eight kilograms (18 pounds) in the creature’s stomach.

A marine biologist said the bags had made it impossible for the whale to eat any nutritional food.

Solomon Islands is hugely dependent of its fishing industry and fishing as a source of food but currently uses too much plastic and one must question how many marine animals are perishing already in local waters after ingesting plastic?

It is very much hoped the current review of legislation, including the Environment Act, will soon lead to practical and cost effective ways to curtail the use of plastics and begin recycling plastics currently disposed of as domestic and industrial rubbish.

I have noted moves in the right direction have begun in the Western Province and in Vanuatu

The New Zealand government recently proposed helping its Pacific island neighbours with rubbish disposal to prevent plastic pollution in the ocean and I would encourage the Solomon Islands government to get such assistance.

Yours sincerely

FRANK SHORT

Teacher absenteeism

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DEAR EDITOR, within the last couple of weeks ago the students of Mbokonavera community high school have raised a complaint in the public media about the issue of poor and non-attendance of teachers in the classroom learning periods that contributed poorly towards the students’ academic preparation for the coming national form 3 & 5 exams for this year 2018.

The students have the right in raising those issues because they have been paying for their education as a form of school fees by their parents and guardians.

I belief this is a national issue that experienced almost in every schools nation-wide.

The non-attempt towards addressing of this matter can greatly deprive the rights of the students towards the potential and quality education that enhance future educational prosperity that also beneficial for our nation in term of trained human resources that help to mandate the welfare of the nation.

The issue of non-attendance towards classroom lesson periods without good reasons is a negligence of duty an offend that deserves some forms of discipline measures to be taken by the school administration to control such unacceptable attitudes.

It doesn’t make sense in keeping teachers that cannot perform but hold on to teaching posts as secured source of income earning while the students learning continue to be victimised.

The best option to be taken by the teachers who cannot be able to uphold the integrity of the teaching profession with poor working attitude is to resign and look for other job opportunities elsewhere thus giving replacement spaces for other potential and proactive teachers who can do better.

The school administration must understand their roles to do the right thing and that is to be proactive in its duties or else teachers may take advantages of its weaknesses that abuse the learning of the students.

The non-attempt towards addressing teachers absenteeism in our school learning environment only reflect badly on the school administrations that is non-functional and failed to up hold their roles and obligation when it comes to monitoring and discipline policies of the school that promoting quality education.

Any abnormalities that may rise in the school learning environment should be dealt and answerable by the school administration for the good of the learning of our children.

The education authorities who look after the various individual schools have to assess and evaluate the work of the school administration to make sure they perform to an acceptable standard so that the academic welfare of each school is well managed.

Those young educated elites who wish to go into teaching profession must be prepared to suffer for the good of the nation by meeting challenges such as poor teachers working condition that contribute greatly towards the poor working attitudes that affect performance of many teachers nation-wide.

The issue raised by the Mokonavera CHS students should be taken in board by Honiara town education authority to make sure teachers and administration provide quality learning deserved by the students in that particular school.

 

Jacob Ofasia

Talise Market

David and Goliath

Nende community celebrates victory over bauxite mining on their land

 

By Alfred Sasako

 

THEY are little known even in their own native Solomon Islands. But members of the community on the tiny island of Nende in Temotu province are today celebrating a rare victory.

An Australian-based company had just lost its bauxite prospecting licence over the community’s land.

Reports say the Nende Community has been fighting for three years to keep Pacific Bauxite out of their community. They got just that.

It is not clear whether there are provisions in the Mines and Minerals Board for an appeal.

Work by Australian exploration companies in the 1960s, and the British and Solomon Islands geological surveys up to and including the early 1980s, identified bauxite deposits in residual soils on up-lifted limestone reef platforms on Nende.

Pacific Bauxite began extensive auger drilling and pit sampling there in 2016.

Large   bauxite deposits were discovered.

Highlights of the company’s work show:

  • First phase auger drilling and pit sampling confirms extensive bauxite mineralisation at the Nendo Project;
  • Identified areas of mineralisation are significantly larger than historically defined;
  • Main area is approximately 12km x 12km and growing;
  • Average results from all samples include:
  • 21 percent Aluminium Oxide and 1.7 percent rx Silicon Oxide (for Laboratory results +40 percent Aluminium Oxide & <5 percent rx Silicon Oxide)
  • 35 percent Aluminium Oxide and 4.22 percent tot Silicon Oxide (for Field XRF results +40 percent Aluminium Oxide & <7 percent tot Silicon Oxide
  • Deposit exhibits average depths of +3 metres, with some areas +6metres
  • Strong public support for Project activities – ongoing community engagement and awareness
  • Pacific Bauxite is targeting high-quality bauxite amenable to direct shipping and low-cost development

The results were announced by the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) on July 7, 2016.

At the time it said it identified the presence of widespread high-quality bauxite mineralisation over a large area on the western end of Nendo Island.

The main target area presently defined by this work is approximately 12km by 2km and remains open to the east, within similar terrain.

“Results indicate the tenor of [Aluminium Oxide] content is fairly consistent, with little variation throughout the soil profile.”

“Importantly, results show that mineralisation has low impurities and low reactive silica content,” the report said.

“The Company believes there is good potential to identify large areas of high-grade direct shipping bauxite mineralisation within the Project area.”

Field XRF Results for Al2O3

“The result of the Company’s initial phase of reconnaissance exploration attempted to cover as much ground as possible in the shortest period of time, without a particular focus on areas of potentially higher grade mineralisation.”

On May 19, 2016, the Australian Stock Exchange announced that Pacific Bauxite had commenced field work at the Nendo Bauxite Project.

The exploration program formed part of the due diligence process for the Company’s option to acquire a 50 per cent interest in private company Eight South Investments Pty Ltd. Eight South, formerly Au Capital Mining Pty Ltd was the holder of the mineral tenure over the Project.

A condition precedent of the agreement with Eight South is that the initial exploration activities completed by Pacific Bauxite identify the capacity for the Nendo Project to host resources of a minimum eight million tonnes of bauxite at greater than 45 percent total Aluminium Oxide and less than 5 percent total SiO2 (Silicon Oxide or silica).

Pacific Bauxite’s recent phase of exploration included sampling of hand-dug pits and hand-auger holes to test the residual soil profile in areas historically identified as favourable for bauxite deposits.

The Company said then that its personnel have worked closely with the local people to identify areas of high-quality bauxite which are amenable to low-cost development.

 

Practice parliament for women opens

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BY BARNABAS MANEBONA

MORE than 50 incumbent, intending and aspiring women candidates filled the National Parliament yesterday for the opening of the five days “Practice Parliament for Women” program.

Tim Breese the Acting Commissioner of the New Zealand High Commission in his opening speech asked what is the value of more women in parliament.

“More women in government equal better government.

“Governments are more open, free, transparent and successful with more women,” said Breese.

Speaker of Parliament, Ajilon Jasper Nasiu, being one of the key addressors during the opening program welcomed the women participants with great enthusiasm and confidence that in the near future, together, will be breaking the glass ceiling open in Solomon Islands.

The opening program was also addressed by HE Mr. Shigeru Toyama, Ambassador of Embassy of Japan, Ms Azusa Kubota the UNDP Country Manager, as the key note address was given by the Speaker of Parliament.

“This is our place and we should be here,” said Rose Liata, participant and Provincial Minister for Women in Malaita Province.

“The only barrier is culture, and when our people are educated on their constitution and the role MP’s should be playing as helpers to their communities, the barriers will break down,” said Mrs Liata.

According to Vois Blong Mere Solomon (VBMS) in their Press Release yesterday, it is an exciting time for women’s representation in parliament as the afternoon session featured a Panel discussion with Honourable Freda Tuki and the newly minted Honourable Lanelle Tanagada.

Mrs Tanagada’s election marked first time two women having held seats, concurrently, in National parliament.

“Be the voice for the voiceless, be the one who will touch lives, be honest, be humble and maintain your integrity,” Mrs Tanagada implored the participants.

“We must be the voice for the voiceless, champions of our women and the vulnerable.”

The five days program will educate participants in election procedures, ethical campaigning, working with media, good governance, separation of powers, law making processes and Parliamentary procedures.

Practice parliament is the work of a coalition of Solomon Island’s women organisation’s as well as UNDP, the High Commission of New Zealand and Embassy of Japan.

“Women’s rights organisations, like WRAM, are preaching equality of opportunity. We want credit to be given where credit is due. We should not select a man over a woman just because he is a man,” Pionie Boso the Practice Parliament for Women Working Committee member and WRAM Program Manager said.

“Rigid gender norms, traditions, structural barriers and stereotyping have blocked gender equality for too long.”

“Our participants are strong and capable women. It is pleasing to see that we have a few young women and girls here as well, young women who are keen to learn and skill themselves for the Future.”

“Solidarity is an important factor here. By bringing these women together, we hope to strengthen their resolve to be the change so many of us wish to see in our country.”

If one would like to see the participants in action, the Practice Parliament will conclude with a public debate on the Environment Act 1988–‘RESOURCES AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT’, starting 8:00am Friday at the National Parliament.

My mission fulfilled: Marasinghe

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BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

 

SINU’S Acting Vice Chancellor Professor Basil Marasinghe has finished what he had come to do for the new institute.

Marasinghe said his three-year contract with the Solomon Islands National University is now lapsed and he is in Australia as a happy man who had contributed successfully to SINU.

“My Mission was to convert a College of Higher Education to a fully pledged University has been fulfilled.

“This achievement was made possible by commitment and support of academic and non-academic staff, hardworking senior managers and support of students.”

Marasinghe said although SINU was given university status on January 1, 2013, when he arrived in June 3, 2015 for practical purposes, it was still a Solomon Islands College of Higher Education (SICHE).

He explained during the first three years not a single new academic programme or a significant infrastructure project had commenced.

Given the duty as Acting Vice Chancellor from 2016—2018 there are tangible developments seen because of the team work of SINU board and staffs throughout.

Marasinghe said from 2016—2018, 30 new academic programmes were introduced followed by 10 bachelor’s degree programmes offered at SINU.

20 percent of academic staff are abroad conducting studies leading to masters and doctoral degrees.

Some staff are studying online and SINU pays their fees. Some other staff are conducting research leading to PhDs in SINU.

Now SINU conducts postgraduate degrees in emergency medicine and also in health.

In terms of development projects of infrastructure and students amenities, Marasinghe said nearly 20 projects commenced during the last two years and most of them have been completed and others are nearing completion.

Fisheries Complex commenced, completed and declared open, and although this project was largely funded by South Korea, SINU too had to spend $10million, he said.

The science, teaching and research complex is expected to be by end of June which completely funded by SINU, he said.

Education Complex—this world class facility is fully funded by SINU (SBD120.0 million); it will be ready in 3 months before the scheduled date.

Students amenities development includes study huts built for every school, 12 computer labs set up for five schools and Panatina Pavilion now refurbished.

Dormitory in Ranadi Campus which has not been used for over 5 years has been refurbished.

Fences for Panatina and Kukum Campuses almost completed except where there are issues with illegal settlers, and fence at the Ranadi Campus has been completed.

Library for Panatina Campus is ready, and funds have been allocated and contracts haven signed to refurbish dormitories in Panatina and Kukum Campuses.

Funds have been allocated to purchase new beddings for dormitories.

He said it must be noted that in most of the universities in the Pacific region and in the world, beddings are not provided and students have to bring their own beddings. 

“When I arrived in SINU 3 years ago, occupancy in dormitories was less than 30 percent now all the dormitories are fully occupied but we will have to build more dormitories soon,” he said.

Until 2016, SINU Accounts have never been prepared and sent to be audited by Auditor General.

Now   the accounts from 2013 – 2016 have been audited by Auditor General. 2017 accounts will be forwarded to AG shortly.

PAYE taxes to the Inland Revenue have not been paid since SINU was given university status.

This has been done and now and SINU is up-to-date with PAYE taxes.

Assets of SINU have been done now by registered assessors (which was never done since SICHE days).

Preparing Annual Reports from 2013 to 2017 are done.

For the first time Students Handbook was published in 2017.

Students gave their fullest cooperation to the management and they are appreciative of infrastructure and students amenities developments.

For the first time since SICHE days a students’ protest and a strike ended in a total failure.

The overwhelming majority of the students rejected recent calls for boycott of lectures and the situation in all three campuses has been peaceful.

Australia supports Magotu primary school  

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BY ELLISON.T.VAHI

AUSTRALIA through its direct aid programme will support Magotu Schools with building materials to complete their school classroom building.

Magotu a primary school in Isabel province provides education to children across five communities from Susubona Port to Kaevanga Port within Hograno district, a constituency of Minister Jeremiah Manele.

It us understood that Mr Manele together with the people of Magotu built this classroom from fundraising and RCDF funds.

During the handover on the project, Second Secretary, Australian High Commission Alexandra Little said that Australia through its direct aid programme is happy to support Magotu primary school.

Australia’s timely involvement means that the classrooms will be completed in time for use during the second semester July – November of the school year.

These classrooms will replace existing classrooms built 32 years ago.

The Direct Aid Programme (DAP) is a flexible small grants programme funded by the Australian Government and managed through the Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade (DFAT) overseas posts.

The programme aims to support projects with a strong development focus that complement Australia’s broader aid programme which contributes to sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.

Whilst, while congratulating Magotu Primary School more especially people from Galatha, Momotu, Riusisi, Mabiosi, Ghove and Riuvate, Alexandra. Little said that she is happy and is looking forward to visiting once the project has been completed.

Rubbish returns after major cleanup

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By Ezekiel Talatau

 

THE Goodview area in Rove, west Honiara is one of the sites that have been cleaned up by the Friends of the City, ministry of fisheries, ministry of environment (MECDM), youths and volunteers.

However, a few days after, the site is seen to be once again filled with garbage.

For the past years, this site has been regarded a dumping site.

But Honiara City Council (HCC) has decided to stop the area as a dumping site and created a notice to public to stop throwing rubbish in the area since last year.

Yesterday morning, a photo on Facebook showed the area was again flooded with plastics and rubbish.

Some people commented that this must be an individual rubbish drop-off.

3R method for plastic debris control

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BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

 

SOLOMON Islands is among Pacific nations which contribute up to 13 million tonnes of plastic reaching the ocean threatening marine bio-diversity every year.

Across the Pacific, a Great Pacific Garbage Patch has collected an estimated of 13 million plastics, and rivers are described as main highway for plastic litter.

With the huge pollution of plastic in the ocean, scientists believe it will take 400 to 1000 years to break up.

According to the UN Environment, 13 million tonnes of plastic end up in the ocean which is equivalent to dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.

A recent study found that when corals come in contact with plastic, the likelihood of disease shoots up from 4 percent to 90 percent.

In the Solomon Islands context, more plastics in our ocean will be detrimental to marine wildlife, to the planet and to humans.

Also it will threaten the country’s economy as we rely as well on marine resource particularly the fishing industry.

Solomon Islands can help manage plastic pollution in the ocean through the 3R method.

Reduce drastically the amount of single-use plastics you use; switch to containers and other convenience items you can reuse; and recycle what you no longer need.

As SIG’s step towards addressing the plastic pollution, the director of Environment Mr Joe Horokou said they are currently reviewing the current Environment Act to be able to deal with the issue of plastics.

He said firstly they will do a review on the environment act and look at various options available, and any changes will need to be reflected in the principal Act and the regulations.

Horokou encouraged citizens to apply the 3R method as the best option for managing single plastics before it reaches our ocean.

Chief Conservation Officer for the Ministry of Environment Agnetha Vave Karamui, said Solomon Islands government through its Ministry already teaching waste management as part of the syllabus for certain subjects.

Ministry of Environment ensures waste management is taught in the school syllabus but to make it more effective schools should not only teach waste management but also practise waste management.

Heavy rains for Western province  

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BY ALFRED PAGEPITU

GIZO

 

GIZO residents are celebrating yesterday’s rainy respite after more than a month of dry weather, but they are also being advised to brace for more heavy rains and thunderstorms.

This is confirmed by the Solomon Islands Meteorological Service Division when contacted yesterday.

They said there is a cloudy period with a few showers and isolated thunderstorms. Light to moderate northeast to southeast winds.

“This week especially Western Province will face heavy rain and thunderstorms in coming days and the future outlook the province will face heavy rain fall.”

They advise everyone in the province to listen out for further notice on the radio and local newspapers.

Police officers yesterday advised travelling passengers from Vella la Vella not to overload the boat at KHY area before departures.

“If you notice darkening clouds, volatile and rough changing winds or sudden drops in temperature, play it safe by getting off the water,” the officers said.