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Failed mission against mining prospecting in Ngella?

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BY BARNABAS MANEBONA

THE fight against mining prospecting to take place on Ngella seems to have failed.

Ngella’s famous Forum (NGF) Team were on a mission to object a surface agreement on prospecting that certain Ngella landowners and Chiefs signed with SOLFISH Company on July 23 along, Sandfly Passage.

The only hope to stop the operation to take place fell under the mining regulations that other members of the same land area signed may object within 30 days being a requirement under ‘The Mines and Minerals Regulation 1996’. If this succeeded then the possibility for the Ministry to issue a licence would not be possible.

However, it is understood that the 30 days for Objection had already lapsed last week on August 22.

On Central Islands Province (CIP) Provincial Government side over business license, once indigenous landowners have signed the agreement and the Ministry of Mines issue’s SOLFISH Company’s license then they will have no option but to issue as well the company a provincial business license to operate being under law.

Despite of such according to Mr Alan Christian Siale the Provincial Secretary (PS) of CIP to Island Sun, it is the Provincial Stand all alone that the Province does not support nor entertain logging and prospecting and eventual mining on Ngella Islands.

The tourism industry is the main focus to open and avail land for rural development.

He said the Provincial Executive will meet in two weeks time hence a moratorium on logging, prospecting and mining Executive Paper will be table based on sustainability and current base line logging impacts and likely impacts of prospecting and mining on the Islands in which there are no reports to form the baseline state of the forest and impacts of prospecting and mining on Ngella Islands.

“The lapse of the 30 days period is for the objection to be implemented by NGF. Whether they do it or not in time is a matter for Ngella Forum to answer. The option to be undertaken by the Province is above as stated,” clarifies CIP’s PS.

PS Siale expressed on behalf of CIP that they feel the current Forestry and Mining Acts and their regulations inclusive of the code of practice are not adequate.

“There is no inbuilt check and balance provisions based on the environment and sustainability of maintaining the livelihoods of the people of Ngella hence for the Province and the relevant Ministry to form the basis of granting Licenses and Letters of Intent, Prospecting & Mining Licenses,” said PS Siale.

CIP views the current legal frameworks and in the absence of those internal check and balance provisions on the current legal frameworks, the approval of licenses for logging and mining without an informed environmental impact assessment based on current activities is a blow to the environment and leads to depreciation of the natural resources of Ngella people.

Environmental Statements are not good enough given previous environmental destructions being already done by the logging industry on Ngella Islands.

Given the depleting natural resources and the ignorant innocent land and resource owners giving away concession areas and surface access for tenements, land degradation is going to be an issue including the sea, rivers and stream systems on the Islands.

PS Siale said it is the position of the Province now to do an interim moratorium be effected immediately, also an Environmental Assessment to be done immediately (against the variables of water, sea sedimentation and land degradation and increasing population) and based on that Environmental Report, a total ban be imposed for Logging and Mining on Ngella Islands.

Out of the agreement signings that took place last month, 48 out of 53 participants signed the agreement having five ignoring it. Signings taking place has now caused huge stir of conflict amongst the indigenous people of the island not wanting such activity to take place there.

Mr Kenneth Sagupari on behalf of NGF Team’s plan to Island Sun earlier was to focus on North Ngella’s side along Mboli and Belagha Districts because it is most Chiefs from there who had signed the surface access prospecting agreement with SOLFISH Company.

“If we do not make the appeal then the Ministry of Mines will issue the license. As soon as the Ministry issue’s the license then CIP’s Provincial Government will have to issue the licence because the company has completed the process and there is no reason the Provincial Government will not have to issue the license,” said NGF Team worried.

To note, CIP’s Provincial Government is even yet to complete the assessment over logging impacts on Ngella too.

CIP’s Premier Hon Patrick Vasuni stressed that when they are yet finding ways to totally ban logging on Ngella and come up with plans in how to replant forest trees and such after damages to the environment have taken place, mining activities will only disturb their plans.

“How come will we accept mining or prospecting activities to take place on Ngella when logging has already caused negative impacts on the island causing us yet to re-solve the destruction it has left behind,” stressed the Premier.

Attempt for comment from SOLFISH Company over the issue was not possible.

Empower Pacific questions MHMS on promised funds

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BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

EMPOWER Pacific in Solomon Islands has called on the Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) to release the promised funds in 2017 to support the organisation run its services.

It is understood the organisation has no funds to deliver it services in terms of psychological and social services to the nine clinics in Honiara and the National Referral Hospital.

A person from Empower Pacific said the MHMS promised funding in 2017 for the organisation to continue its services in the country soon after their funded contract under AusAid through DFAT ended at the end of 2016, but it never happened.

Since then conversations have been made between the ministry and the organisation, but apart from paying for the electricity bill and providing an office space, MHMS has not delivered the promised funds.

“This simply means that physical and social issues aren’t priority issues of the Ministry at the moment.

“However attention should be given on the importance of psychological and social issues but at the moment it is not been acknowledged by the Ministry of Health. It’s been neglected,” said the insider.

He said the ministry should see the importance of this matter because it’s fairly typical every hospital has social issues, hence extra support is needed as if good support is rendered in terms of counselling and stress management they (patients) will feel better quicker.

Empower Pacific is a Fiji-based organisation and has its branch was introduced in Solomon Islands early this year.

It delivers services based on psychosocial support services in various health facilities around the country.

Gizo taxi drivers warned

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A number of taxis along the road in Gizo.

BY ALFRED PAGEPITU

GIZO

CAB drivers in Gizo have been cautioned to drive carefully along the town’s roads during the current wet weather in Western province’s capital.

Police say there have been reports of several taxis witnessed driving carelessly, and therefore a warning is issued forth.

A police officer tells Island Sun that “due to the current wet-weather affected the provincial capital town drivers have been urging to think safety first and no drink drive”.

He adds that in such narrow roads like Gizo’s, and with the deteriorating road conditions, drivers need to take extra precaution while driving and concentrate when driving along the road.

“Most drivers are not cautiously to drive along road and this must be put a stop to avoid unwanted accidents.

“We must take extra care and think safety first for the public, school children and oor yourself before driving along the main road.”

Team Solomons salvages safety award in global robotic comp

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Team Solomon Islands who participated at the First Global Robotics Competition in Mexico.

BY ELLISON VAHI

Team Solomon Islands who participated at the First Global Robotics Competition in Mexico.a

TEAM Solomons from Woodford International School has returned ranking 57 out from 190 countries.

Recently four students from Woodford international school travelled to Mexico to participate in a robotic challenge.

“One of our alliance posted the fourth highest Match Point and we were also presented with the Safety Award. We were appreciated by the judges for our 3 stage arm design that was unique to the competition,” Mr Rakesh Pandey who mentored the team that participated at the First Global Robotics Competition said.

Pandey said that they feel proud to have represented the country on a global platform and that they are humbled.

“With such a result gained during the competition, STEM education in Solomon Islands will gain a boost and motivate students in the area of scientific innovations.

“We are very happy that STEM education has been included in the Youth Policy of the country and we wish to thank the Prime Minister and his government for giving us an opportunity to share our learning.”

Pandey said they have used their knowledge of STEM to design, build and programme ‘Belama’, their robot.

STEM is Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics the Challenge was, based on the theme ‘Energy Impact’.

Participating teams are composed of students between 14 and 18 years with the common goal of increasing their knowledge of (STEM) so that they can become the next generation of scientific leaders who will work together to solve some of the world’s most pressing problems, from food security and access to clean water, to finding better medicines and securing cyberspace.

Team Solomon Islands members includes, Edward Patternot, William Poznanski, Renney Sufiona and Tania Uale; all are Woodford International School students mentored by Mr Pandey.

Out of constituency registration concern

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BY SAMIE WAIKORI

AUKI

SOLOMON Islands Electoral Commission has been asked to announce if it will conduct “out of constituency registration” in provincial centres in the country.

The call follows concerns that many voters employed in urban centres may not be allowed to travel to their constituencies to vote on election day.

Concerned man from Malaita province, Mr Henry Tuhu said people need clarification on the matter as voter’s registration is looming.

He said during the previous voter registration, a centre was established in Honiara for “Out of constituency registration”. He questions if this will be available again this year.

Tuhu said, “if out of constituency registration can happen in Honiara for this upcoming voter’s registration, why provincial centres?”

New opportunities await Makira-Ulawa

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BY MAVIS NISIMURA PODOKOLO

THE deputy provincial secretary of Makira Ulawa province Wilson Billy Rafiau has called on the people of the province to utilise various opportunities which will soon be at the door step of the provincial government.

The opportunities have shown greenlights to the provincial capital following the signing of the Memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAL), the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, Labour and Immigration (MCILI), the Ministry of Development Planning and Aid Coordination (MDPAC) with the Makira Ulawa Provincial Government (MUPG) and a private business entity Pinihimae and Associated Groups (PAG) from the province.

Rafiau said these opportunities are vital and it’s time people from Makira Ulawa province utilise them to carry the province to new heights in terms of development.

He adds that this new chapters will also pave the way forward to boost the production of cocoa in the province as well.

“Once this turns into realisation then the setting up of Cocoa Lavado factory in the province should offer more opportunities for the province’s local farmers,” he said.

In relation to cocoa factory Rafiua said that it is a down-stream processing factory that can process raw cocoa beans into various high quality finished products for the local and international markets .

“If this is operational, the act of selling and buying of wet and dry cocoa beans will soar especially through the increase of price for the current cocoa industry,” he said.

Deputy Secretary Diafu said therefore if the MOU through national project turns into reality, local people must start to be serious in collaborating with the national government as this is the way forward for the Solomon Islands.

He said the MOU as validated by parties recently   in Kira Kira and now awaits on all parties to act upon.

Mala ex-militants thank government for rehab

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BY GEORGE MANFORD

AUKI

Malaita ex-combatants have praised the SIDCCG government for the rehabilitation awareness programme held at Buma in West Kwara’ae last week, in Malaita province.

Spokesperson Moses Akote’e said, “I salute the present SIDCCG led government for raising this issue concerning the rehabilitation programme in Choiseul, Guadalcanal and Malaita.

“If the present government addresses this issue concerning the rehabilitation programmes for our ex- militants we will be happy because this is what we been long for.

“For many years this issue has been raised concerning the rehab programme has been taken more time for implementation to reach implementation stages.

“We call on the national government to take this on board especially for the address the long waited programme for the ex-militants.

“By implementing this rehabilitation programme I believe it will solve some issues that we are facing especially in such beneficial programmes like this.

“We call on the national government for any clarification whether this rehabilitation programme will be carried out or not.

“Since we have been waiting for this programme to be implemented we want to hear any response from the government as we are almost heading towards the end of this year where we heard promises from the past governments but nothing has been done.”

Win-win for Mala and NPF

NPF Chairman Mr Peter Boyers and Malaita Premier Peter Ramohia exchanging entitlement on Friday 23

National provident fund pays $3.5M for Auki plaza

BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

NPF Chairman Mr Peter Boyers and Malaita Premier Peter Ramohia exchanging entitlement on Friday 23 August

THE Auki Plaza is now property of the national provident fund (NPF), after it paid the Malaita province $3.5million last Friday.

NPF handed over $3.5million in cheque to Malaita’s premier Peter Ramohia and his executive, who then handed NPF the property rights to the plaza.

NPF’s board chairman, Peter Boyers, received the rights on behalf of NPF.

Handing over the property rights, Premier Ramohia said Malaita province recognises the importance of property, and NPF is a big investor which they are looking forward to working closely with after it has renovated the plaza and operates it.

Ramohia explains that the proceeds from business opportunities in the plaza will be invested back to Malaita province.

“For the purpose of our people might think that this funding province receives, I am assuring people of Malaita that it will be used for good investment.

“If we did not invest now, it will hand over to the new government but people have the rights to make any comments.

“Part of it will be invested in the CITREC programme which the Guadalcanal one provincial already beneficiary including Makira province now joining.”

He said importance about the programme is it will give more opportunities to Malaita province in terms of training and labour mobility.

“I hope following our handover of the payment we will see first block of Malaitan entering the labour mobility in Canada December this year,” Ramohia said.

He said trainings and application forms will be released in weeks ahead so that young people in Malaita can apply for the scholarship and get trained.

Ramohia thanked the Solomon Islands government, saying Prime Minister Rick Houenipwela truly supports labour mobility.

“As a premier for Malaita province, I am excited to realise such opportunity and I appreciated and acknowledged the NPF,” he adds.

Chairman Boyers said NPF is delighted that they have come to an end and beginning of a new journey with the payment of the Auki plaza.

“I think today marks a win-win situation for people of Malaita specifically development aspect of funds and also NPF is joining a new partnership in development of Malaita province.

“We hope to use this as stepping stone and partnership with other provinces interest in such development.”

Science and fiction

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DEAR EDITOR, I read with keen interest an article by Mathias N. Sao. Waifo from Patutiva entitle “The Creation of Rennel-Bellona” in Solomon Star Newspaper on August 21, 2018.

In his article Mr Waifo talked about the founding fathers of Bellona Island but more interestingly was his account regarding the formation of Owaraha- Santa Ana Island.

I believe all provinces in the Solomons with varied cultures would have their own stories vis-à-vis the formation of islands. We aptly called this as ‘custom stories’. They may differ slightly from each other but the content would be very much the same.

It is something of the past that is kept in narration and passed verbally that mesmerize consecutive generations throughout ages. Some of these ‘custom stories’ are remarkably important which entails chiefly ownership or bigmanship in our various cultures or related to ownership of land or islands by settlers for that matter.

To our forefathers (ancestors), the formation of islands could be linked to supernatural powers related to god worshipping during heathenism or it could be related to spells, because their world is full of mystery and enchantments.

Nevertheless, I personally love the way they create such accounts of fictions that depict reality of what happen in nature. The story of the two brothers that pull the island of Santa-Ana to surface interest me much. It may be fiction in a sense, but it factually portrays science at work.

With science, we can resolve mysteries that are happening in the physical environment as experienced by our ancestors in the olden days. This article will briefly explain how our islands are formed and to give a fair idea of the reality that lies behind the mystery of island formation that was experienced by our ancestors.

In practical, we are living along a Convergence Plate boundary – the convergence between two Crustal Plates, the Pacific Plate and the Australian Plate. The Pacific Plate being denser of the two, sinks under the Australian Plate (which is lighter) creating a subduction zone. This is a zone where tremor and volcanic activities occur – particularly known in science as the “Pacific Rim of Fire”.

Volcanic activities in this subduction zone can form oceanic/volcanic islands. Specifically, our islands in the Solomons archipelago belong to a volcanic arc caused by the subduction of the oceanic crust of the small Solomon Plate under the Pacific Plate.

However, this is quite complex to understand but simply put, the theory is the Pacific Plate slides beneath the Australian Plate, it creates a weak zone along the subduction zone which allows molten magma or magma plume from the earth’s mantle to easily escape reaching the surface creating what is known as volcanic arc; and it is in this way that our islands are formed.

Another good example of such island formation is the Aleutian Arc formed where Pacific Plate is sliding under the North American Plate.

The Lesser Antilles (islands in the Eastern Caribbean) also formed in the same manner as the Caribbean Plate is sliding under the North American Plate.

On the other hand, some islands in the Pacific formed at “Hot Spot”.

This is an area where the Pacific Plate is thin and magma plume from the mantle can push up through the plate, forming chain of islands.

An example of this is the Hawaiian Islands, Samoa, Pitcairn and Tahiti.

The “hot spot” remains stationary while the sea floor (Pacific Plate) moves. The Pacific Plate is moving to the northwest at a speed of between 7 and 11 centimetres (cm) or ~3-4 inches per year.

The successive cycles of volcanic activity at the site of the “hot spot” leave a trail of volcanic peaks (which is the Hawaiian Islands).

These volcanic peaks or islands become older and more eroded in the direction of the Plate movement.

Therefore the largest island in the archipelago which is Hawaii is also the youngest, while Kahoolawe, the smallest island, is also the oldest and the farthest from the hotspot.

In theory, the Plates are moving while you read this article and it is with such movements that drive our islands to form through volcanic activities along subduction zones.

Therefore, this wonderful custom story about the two brothers that pull Santa Ana to surface is a great example of a science fiction related to a mysterious world of our ancestors in the olden days.

However, the “science” in this science fiction isn’t about tales or mystery, but in reality it is about tectonic activities and the formation of islands by volcanic activities.

Therefore, embrace your culture and don’t let loss of any of your science fiction, for they are your identity.

I have the conviction that science fictions from our various cultures need to be recorded and preserved.

I think the science fiction will encourage us to explore, helps us think about possibilities and look at our society from a different perspective.

And with the “science” in the science fiction as the backdrop, we can understand our world better.

Steve S Kapivio

Honiara

Solomon Islands

Grim implications for SI coastals

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DEAR EDITOR, late evening news relayed by Radio New Zealand last night, Thursday, 23 August 2018, gave a grim report of the reported loss of Fiji’s coastal fisheries resources.

My mind was immediately focused on the food security needs of those communities in the Solomons dependent on coastal fishing.

I repeat the text of the news broadcast. (quote) “Fiji’s coastal fishery resources have been depleted due to years of over-exploitation, an agriculture official says.

“Naipote Katonitabua, the acting permanent secretary for the Ministry of Agriculture, said food security for Fijians living in coastal communities was at risk.

“The FBC reported him saying coastal fisheries provided extensive benefits for Fijian communities, including employment and nutrition.

“But communities involved with fisheries needed to work with government to better manage coastal resources, Mr Katonitabua said.

“Over-exploitation of coastal fisheries was a Pacific-wide pattern and the focus of various regional commitments aimed at countering the problem, he said.

“One example was the Melanesian Spearhead Group roadmap for inshore fisheries management and sustainable development, the official said.” Copyright @ 2018, Radio New Zealand.

Yours sincerely

Frank Short