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BACK IN PARL, DEC  2

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Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele.

ESP audit report yet to be debated; new related reports tabled

By Loretta B Manele

The much talked about Economic Stimulus Package (ESP) audit report is yet to be debated on and new related reports were brought to parliament on Friday last week.

Parliament’s recent sitting earlier this month on November 4 had Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele move a special adjournment for parliament to resume on Friday Nov 15 purposely to allow Leader of Opposition, Matthew Wale to move motion No 8 which stands in his name and is a motion for parliament to resolve into a committee of the whole house to consider the Audit Report on the Economic Stimulus Package.

On Friday, Nov 15, Manele said this was because the report has generated much public debate and our constituencies were also beneficiaries as well.

He stated that the ESP audit report is one of public interest hence the reason why he moved the motion of special adjournment on Nov 4 for parliament to resume on Friday Nov 15 the day in which the Leader of Opposition can move his motion because it cannot be done on government business days which are Mondays to Thursdays.

“Unfortunately, parliament cannot consider this report today because the Leader of Opposition did not move the motion which stands in his name to enable parliament to debate it.”

Manele said he understands from the Leader of Opposition that the parliamentary house committee decided to defer consideration of the ESP report as well as for PAC to examine the audit report.

Meanwhile, he added a number of reports from the minister of finance and treasury that are related to the ESP report were also presented in parliament so that may also need some time for deliberation.

Manele voiced that as a government, they are keen to look at these reports so our people have the opportunity to hear about it from both sides of the house.

Apart from reports received from the minister of finance and treasury, two reports from the minister for mines, energy and rural electrification were also tabled in parliament on Friday, Nov 15.

Rennell Bellona & Coral Sea forecasted for cyclone formation

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Outlook for the 2024-2025 Tropical Cyclone season has indicated a potential formation of a Tropical Cyclone in the vicinity of Rennell Bellona province and the Coral Sea.


The official forecast for the Tropical Cyclone (TC) season in the Solomon Islands commence on November 1, 2024, and extend through April 2025, predicting the occurrence of two to three cyclones, with one expected to reach a category between 3 and 5.


David Hiriasia, the Director of the Solomon Islands Meteorological Service, stated, “This forecast pertains specifically to the waters of the Solomon Islands.”


He further said that the current shift of warm water towards the Western Province and Papua New Guinea suggests that most cyclones are likely to develop around the Rennell Bellona or Coral Sea regions.


Hiriasia explained that during El Niño events, cyclones typically form around the Temotu and Makira areas, depending upon the movement of warm water.


“As previously mentioned, during La Niña, warm water is redirected towards the Western Province and Papua New Guinea. Although not immediately visible, variations in sea surface temperatures can significantly impact cyclone formation,” he said during the recent launch of the 2024-2025 TC outlook for Solomon Islands.


He stressed that one of the critical environmental factors for cyclone development is ocean temperature, which must be approximately 26 degrees Celsius or higher.


“In the Solomon Islands, we possess what is referred to as the ‘warm pool,’ indicating that our ocean temperatures are higher than those in most other regions of the world,” Hiriasia explained.


He also pointed out that many cyclones affecting Vanuatu, Australia, Fiji, and other Pacific Island nations originate within the Solomon Sea.


“Cyclones such as Palm and Windstone develop in the Solomon Sea due to the presence of the warmest ocean waters. A warm ocean typically provides the necessary energy for cyclones, and the shifting of warm water as a result of El Niño and La Niña events also determines cyclone formation locations,” he added.


Hiriasia concluded by noting that cyclones generally form south of the equator, as the energy required to sustain or rotate the cyclone is concentrated near the equator.


He said that Cyclones are seldom observed in Kiribati due to its equatorial location, and their formation in Papua New Guinea or the western provincial region is also quite uncommon, although not impossible.


“In contrast, as one moves towards the mid-latitudes, particularly from Western Province or Rennell Bellona to Temotu, which are situated approximately 10 degrees south, the energy levels increase. This trend continues further down to Vanuatu and Fiji. These conditions are conducive for tropical cyclones,” he stated.

Sogavare defends actions on tax exemptions

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Prime Minister, Manasseh Sogavare

BY INDY MAEALASIA

MANASSEH Sogavare has defended his actions as the finance minister, reaffirming his commitment to the tax exemption reforms he promised on the floor of parliament.

Last week, the opposition accused the minister of being ‘out of control’ and pursuing personal interests in regards to a tax exemption of about $29 million granted to a foreign investor.

 In response, the finance minister rejected these claims, labeling them as ‘very disturbing and insulting’ on his integrity.

 He reassured citizens that he has not “erred one bit” in his commitment to implement reforms.

 “The reforms that I want to pursue in the ministry are progressing very well,” he announced in a press conference Sunday.

One particular reform he is pursuing alongside the Attorney General’s Office involves drafting clauses for renegotiation with the mining companies.

Though the minister did not provide further details on the specific changes being considered, he stated that the mining companies he spoke to have no issues with the proposed amendments to the agreement.

Sogavare stated that unless these agreements are renegotiated and adopted, he is unable to approve or grant any new tax exemptions under the current agreements with mining companies.

The minister is also issuing instructions to the exemptions committee to review current recipients of exemptions to monitor how the exemptions have been used.  

“Any further considerations on their applications for extension of exemption will be decided based on them submitting properly authenticated, projected, provident law statements. To establish how any further government indirect budgetary assistance will impact their operations.” Sogavare said.

Additionally, he mentioned plans to review the non-statutory exemption application form, to ensure applicants for exemptions provide adequate information to the Exemption Committee.

“The content of exemptions should be based on proper assessments of the profitability of the business and not some random figures and percentages, “he noted.

Furthermore, the finance ministry is working on strengthening the exemption committee to effectively evaluate exemption applications.

“There is a need to set up a proper continuous monitoring system on the utilization of the tax exemption,” Sogavare said.

He stressed that this reform is necessary to enable his ministry to properly report to the cabinet on the effects of the government’s indirect assistance to recipients of tax exemptions.

Sogavare said that recent discussion with the chairman of the exemption committee focused on improving government revenue.

He stated, “Cabinet will shortly consider a number of institutional and structural adjustments to improve the collection of non-tax revenue.”

Sogavare added “These will be announced as soon as Cabinet considers my memorandum and also will be announced on the floor of Parliament.”

Fatal traffic case trial set for March 2025

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BY ROMINAH FAKA  

Trial into the case of 48-year-old man alleged of hitting a pedestrian at Alligator Creek in September this year is set for March 17-28, 2025.

The defendant Devine Ahukela pleaded not guilty yesterday in court.

Prosecution then informed court they are intending to call three witnesses for the trial, two eye witnesses and one medical officer who attended to the victim.

Defence also informed court they are intending to called two witnesses.

Prosecution charged the defendant with one count of causing death by reckless driving.

Allegation said on September 17, 2024 around 7pm at Alligator Creek, the defendant caused the death of a person by driving a motor vehicle recklessly, with a very high speed and hit the victim on the pedestrian road when crossing.

The matter was suspended to November 26 for interim-mention. Remand for the accused was extended.

Myrella Cleven acts for crown and Rochella Pama acts for defendant

HCC waiting for Attorney General to come up with tint law

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Eddie Siapu.

The Honiara City Council (HCC) Mayor Eddie Siapu has said the removal of tinted public vehicles conditions was passed by the City Council and is awaiting the gazette before the end of this week.

“Once the conditions are officially gazette, HCC will implement and enforce these conditions against the use of tinted windows, tinted windscreens, sun visor fixed against the windows and curtains fixed on the windows on all public vehicles that are licensed to carry passengers for hire or reward including buses, taxis, 3-tonne, 2-tonne or a semi-trailer.

“This regulation conditions aims to improve visibility and safety for passengers, aligning with broader public safety objectives in the city,” a media statement by the HCC yesterday said.

Mr Siapu said public vehicles with tints can create security concerns, as they reduce visibility and can hinder effective monitoring by police and public.

He stressed that HCC is fully committed to implementing the changes, as they are in the best interests of public safety.

The mayor also called on public transport operators to prepare for compliance, urging them to make necessary adjustments to their vehicles ahead of the enforcement phase.

He highlighted that the council will work with law enforcement agencies to ensure that the new regulations are adhered to by all public transport providers.

The initiative, once enforced, is expected to bring significant changes to the operation of public transport in Honiara, with the aim of promoting transparency and ensuring the safety of passengers across the city.

‘NOT YET ABSOLVED’

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Sogavare. Photo credit- MAVIS PODOKOLO

Trade Union council urges Finance Minister not to hide behind Tax Exemption board and simply halt all tax exemptions

The trade union has weighed in on government’s tax exemption mess urging the finance minister not to hide behind the exemption board and to cease all exemptions – period.

In a statement yesterday the Solomon Islands Council of Trade Unions (SICTU) conveyed deep concern regarding recent events surrounding tax exemptions by GNUT government.

“During a press conference, the Finance Minister mentioned that all tax exemptions he approved were also endorsed by the Tax Exemption Board under his purview,” the statement said.

“However, SICTU remains sceptical of this explanation and is troubled by the potential impacts of the minister’s actions on the economy and the people of the Solomon Islands.”

Opposition last week came out with revelations of tax exemptions by government from January to September this year worth millions of dollars.

Finance Minister Manasseh Sogavare was the centre of criticisms because he had announced in the floor of parliament in June this year that he would halt all tax exemptions, citing that they were a source of leakage to government revenue.

Opposition’s revelations showed that Finance Minister Sogavare carried on and granted exemptions after his June announcement.

Sogavare in response held a press conference on Sunday (Nov 10) where he condemned the Opposition and media accusing them of propagating misleading information.

He notably however did not disprove the revelations by the Opposition.

“It has come to light that the Minister of Finance signed off on tax exemptions amounting to millions of dollars, citing approval from the tax exemption board,” the SICTU statement yesterday said.

“This perceived use of the board as a shield for the minister’s discretionary powers has led to distress and disappointment among workers nationwide and the general populace.”

SICTU called upon the Minister of Finance and Treasury to uphold the commitment made to the people of the Solomon Islands by immediately ceasing all tax exemptions, as pledged in parliament, the statement added.

“SICTU urges the Minister of Finance and Treasury to reassess their stance on tax exemptions and prioritise the interests of the people and the Solomon Islands’ economy.

“As representatives of the majority of workers in both the public and private sectors, SICTU takes its responsibility seriously in shedding light on recent efforts by the Minister of Finance to justify the continued granting of tax exemptions.

“Despite the government’s challenges in providing essential services to workers and the public, we firmly assert that the minister must keep his promise to the public by halting all tax exemptions and focusing on the well-being of the people above individual interests.

“Recent statements from the Minister of Finance attempting to shift blame onto the tax exemption board do not absolve him of responsibility.

“Accountability begins at the top, and it is the minister’s duty to ensure the proper collection of revenue. “Rather than deflecting fault, the minister should take definitive action to fulfill his pledge to the public by suspending all tax exemptions until basic services are accessible to all workers and citizens.”

Sape farm to export fresh yellow cassava during first quarter of 2025

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By Loretta B Manele

North Guadalcanal’s Sape Farm is eyeing the export of its fresh yellow cassava in early 2025.

Samson Viulu, permanent secretary for the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAL) during an interview said the farm is expecting to export two containers of fresh yellow cassava during the first quarter of next year.

He said they have been working with the farm and the farm is ready to be operational.

Viulu stated that they are looking at exporting two containers of the yellow cassava on a monthly basis and when production increases, they will strengthen farmers by supplying them with farm implementing structure for ploughing, as well as equipment like tillers and so on.

He expressed that the aim is to help farmers because they cannot rely on manpower alone and manpower is very costly.

Viulu added that we are living in a modern world where we use technology thus should go into economies of scale and increase production so that our return on investment is high and the profit is a bit higher.

He said at the moment, we are operating at a loss because we are so used to producing small gardens for consumption and selling the left overs to the local market.

“People from Guadalcanal are the ones that produce bigger gardens for sale at the market and this is by manpower which consumes so much time and this is why the cost is high.”

Viulu said there is an importer in Melbourne, Australia who buys cassava from the pacific to sell in Australia.

He added that the importer can sell two containers of yellow cassava from Solomon Islands in a week.

“While there is yellow cassava from other countries, the fast selling one is from Solomons.”

When asked why cassava from Guadalcanal province, he said other provinces in the country also produce cassava but have a slightly bitter taste unlike the yellow cassava from Guadalcanal.

SI Public Solicitor Office welcomes PNG Public Solicitor, Director of Legal Aid Commission Fiji

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

On Friday last week the Public Solicitor Office in Honiara welcomed the Papua Guinea Public (PNG) Solicitor delegates, Director of Fiji Legal Aid Commissions with a ceremony of Chupu which was held at National Museum Auditorium.

The event was graced by the Deputy Prime Minister Bradley Tovosia, the Director of Public Solicitor Office of Honiara George Gray, the Public Solicitor of Papua Guinea, and Fiji Legal Aid Commission and Australia Solomon Islands Partnership in Justice (ASIPJ).

During the event, the Director of Public Solicitor office in Honiara Mr Gray greeted the partners with a warm welcome speech.

“Tonight is important nights where we gather to recognized the importance of our work and celebrate the contributions and accomplishments in our field.

“Collaborating and networking are vital elements if further growth is to be achieved. Improved collaboration and networking are important ideals to ensure a variety of standards are to be achieved.

“The stronger ties, relationship and support to broader insight to different perspectives in terms of the management and deliverance of legal services and justice.

“From building to raising professional standards to further expending the leadership capacity, and extent of the reach and quality of the Public Solicitor Office and its mandated role of quality providing legal aid services in the country,” Gray added.

Tozaka tells public servants to address gaps in their ministry

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The Ministry of Public Service successfully concluded a week-long capacity-building training programme last week at the Heritage Park Hotel in Honiara.

This training was designed for 24 ministries, specifically targeting senior Human Resource managers, public service officers, and chief administrative officers, as well as representatives from three government entities.

During the closing ceremony, Public Service Commission Chair Milner Tozaka addressed the participants, emphasizing that the training would enhance the organization’s ability to meet its goals and objectives.

“I am confident that following this training, many of you will be equipped to address the shortages in your ministry and agency’s human resource capabilities, thereby improving performance by implementing the principles learned during the training,” said Tozaka.

He said that this training is a result of a Memorandum of Understanding signed between the Ministry of Public Service and the Australian Public Service Commission in August 2024, aimed at fostering collaboration between the two entities.

“This partnership will focus on (A) Sharing and addressing common challenges, (B) Establishing best practices and governance in public sector human resource management through the creation of standards and benchmarks, (C) Resource sharing, (D) Training and exchange of experiences, and (E) Other relevant areas,” he explained.

Mr. Tozaka further said that this collaboration would facilitate the exchange of knowledge, best practices, and innovative ideas, ultimately leading to advancements in public sector leadership and management.

“This marks the second training session conducted by our colleagues from the Australian Public Service Commission. I would like to extend my gratitude to Facilitator Natalie Danes, APSC Assistant Director Bronwyn Armstrong, DFAT First Secretary Tasman Bain, and Political Counsellor Cameron Darragh.”

He informed the participants that another training session will be organized by the Australian Public Service Commission in the first week of December 2025.

Tozaka expressed gratitude, stating, “I extend my sincere thanks to our colleagues at the Australian Public Service Commission and all participants for dedicating their time to engage in the training,’’ said Tozaka.

PORK BAN REMAINS

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Fear of African Swine Flu grips

BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The ban on pork imports in the Solomon Islands remains in effect.

Julianne Mose from the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Biosecurity division in a recent interview with Island Sun, said that the ban is still in place due to concerns regarding African Swine Fever (ASF).

“We have maintained this ban for nearly five years, and it has not been lifted; it remains in effect,” she said.

The biosecurity officer said that while ASF has not yet reached the Solomon Islands, it is present in neighbouring Papua New Guinea and other states of Australia.

“The ban was implemented following guidance from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),” she explained.

As part of the Ministry’s strategy for preparedness and awareness, efforts are being made to safeguard the country against this virus-related disease.

“Although ASF is not currently in the Solomon Islands, we are concerned about reported cases in Papua New Guinea, and we must take this seriously by implementing necessary measures to prevent its entry into our country,” Mose emphasised.

She said that the Solomon Islands introduced the ban on pork and pork products in April 2020 to prevent the spread of ASF, a highly contagious viral disease that poses a significant threat to pig populations and can lead to substantial economic repercussions.

She acknowledged that the ban has impacted local businesses dependent on imported pork, including Sullivans and Nambawan Meat Limited.

Furthermore, she mentioned that the Biosecurity office is available to provide guidance on the legitimacy of imported meat products and to outline the relevant biosecurity requirements.