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GOVT OWES SINU $21M

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PAC reveals Govt’s $21 Million debt to SINU in tuition fees

BY NED GAGAHE

The Solomon Islands Government still owes the Solomon Islands National University (SINU) approximately 21 million dollars in unpaid tuition fees, with concerns that these arrears could resurface in the 2025 national budget.

This revelation came during the Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee (PAC) hearing this week, where Dr. Franko Rodie, the Permanent Secretary and the team from Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development (MEHRD) appeared before the committee.

Opposition Leader Matthew Wale questioned PS Rodie on whether the government is in a position to settle the arrears this year. “So, you’re confident that the government will settle their obligation this year? Are we not going to inherit the legacy for next year’s budget?” Wale asked.

The Chairman of the PAC, Gordon Darcy Lilo, also expressed concern that, with the government’s requisition calendar closing in December, the outstanding debt may appear again in the 2025 budget. Lilo, who is also the Member of Parliament for Central Honiara, emphasized the urgency of the situation.

In response, Dr. Rodie clarified that the arrears were for second-semester tuition fees.

He explained that the Ministry of Finance and Treasury (MOFT) had shown some leniency regarding the payment.

“From the invoice, I estimate the total amount to be around 21 million dollars. This is the amount SINU has been waiting for, and we hope the outstanding balance will be settled,” PS Rodie stated.

Dr. Rodie further revealed that a delegation from the Vice-Chancellor’s office at SINU recently met with the Prime Minister to discuss how to address the arrears.

However, he added that he was not involved in those discussions and was unaware of the outcome.

“There was a delegation from the VC’s office that met with the Prime Minister, and I believe they reached some agreement on how the arrears will be resolved. Unfortunately, I was not included in that meeting and was sidelined,” Dr. Rodie remarked.

Modest growth for Solomon Islands

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Solomon Islands is expecting a modest economic growth rate of 2.5% in 2024, followed by 2.8% in 2025.

Masafumi Yabara IMF de mission chief for the Solomon Islands said that the drivers are the fishing, mining, manufacturing, and construction sectors.

In terms of inflation, Mr Yabara told local media during a press conference that inflation will remain stable.

“We expect 3.4% inflation in 2024 and 3.9% in 2025. On the fiscal, the fiscal deficit is projected at 3.1% of GDP in 2024 and 3.3% in 2025,’’ he said.

He said that this reflects the continued spending pressure, including on payroll and investments to advance the government’s priorities as well as the externally financed infrastructure projects.

“We also note that the government’s cash buffers have been significantly depleted. And it poses a liquidity risk to the government. On the external front, we expect that the current deficit will be smaller in 2024, but widen to 7.7% of GDP in the next year. As economic activity gains momentum,’’ said Yabara.

He said that over the medium term, Solomon Islands expect around 3% of growth annually.

“This is moderate, given the rapid population growth in the Solomon Islands and the growth outlook has been constrained by declining local activity,’’ he said.

He said that the urgent priority now is to diversify the economy through addressing some government’s weaknesses in the economy so both fiscal and current deficit would persist in the medium term.

“On the risks, we expect that the economy remains subject to downside risks. In particular, we see that in the past few years, the budget was not fully implemented, as the government faced some shortages in money. So, they had to cut some spending. So, we expect that the same thing could happen again next year,’’ he said.

Mr Yabara said this could adversely affect the country’s economy.

“Of course, the Solomon Islands remains subject to, remains vulnerable to climate change, and natural disasters. And also, the commodity price volatility in the global market including driven by the possible intensification of regional conflicts in the world,’’ said Yabara.

PUBLIC SPENDING GAPS

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Transparency and accountability lacking in public spending: IMF findings

BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The Solomon Islands continues to face some weaknesses in transparency and accountability of public spending.

This was according to the recent key findings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission to the Solomon Islands.

“This underscores the critical importance of implementing the new CDF framework and also applying the lessons learned, identify the report, to future policies,’’ Masafumi Yabara told local media during a press conference.

He said the IFM also see some of the lack or the shortage of capacity and resources in government officials involved in audit and procurement.

“More training is needed, and also there is a need for a strengthening legal framework for auditing,’’ he said.

On the monetary side, Mr Yabara said that the IFM supported the decision by the central bank to ease monetary policy on September 24.

“We argue that monetary policy should remain data-dependent, which means that the central bank continues to monitor economic developments and stand ready to adjust its policy stance as necessary,’’ he said.

He said that the IFM also noted that the Solomon Islands has a fixed exchange rate regime, and the value of the Solomon Island dollar is fastened to the value of the currency basket.

“We note the recent update of the currency basket to ensure that the basket reflects the latest trade structure of Solomon Islands. It’s a good development. The financial sector remains stable, but we also note that bank lending has not kept pace with the economic trends,’’ said Yabara.

He said that the IFM also see that promoting financial inclusion, especially in rural areas and among women, remains a top priority.

“We see that strengthening capacity for anti-money laundering and combating the terrorism of financing, we call the AMS-CFT, is also a challenge and remains a priority. On the structural reforms, as I said in the beginning, enhancing growth potential is an urgent priority.

“One thing that we recommend is upgrading transport connectivity in rural areas. It could enhance the efficiency or productivity of the agriculture and fishery sectors,’’ he said.

Mr Yabara said that the IFM also see that legislation to address governance weaknesses in the minerals and forestry sectors is an urgent priority.

“We also see some lack or a shortage of capacity and resources of the Independent Commission Against Corruption, so we recommend it needs to be addressed,’’ said Yabara.

SIG scholarship announcement expected end of December

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The Solomon Islands Government (SIG) scholarships are anticipated to be announced by the end of December 2024, according to updates from the Solomon Islands Tertiary Education and Skills Authority (SITESA) and the Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development (MEHRD).

This information was shared during a Public Accounts Committee (PAC) meeting held yesterday, which included members Mathew Wale, Gordon Darcy Lilo, Cathy Launa Nori, and John Dean Kuku.

PAC members expressed concerns over the recurring delays in scholarship announcements, highlighting the negative impact on students’ ability to prepare for the upcoming academic year.

Mathew Wale questioned the reasons behind the delays and sought clarity on measures to address the issue.

Officials from SITESA and MEHRD acknowledged that delays often stem from complex administrative processes involving multiple departments, particularly during the vetting and approval stages.

They assured the PAC that efforts are underway to streamline these processes and that the proposed December timeline will provide students ample time to prepare for their studies in 2025.

Gordon Darcy Lilo voiced the committee’s frustration over the persistent delays and suggested bolstering the administrative workforce to alleviate bottlenecks. He called for an efficient system that aligns scholarship announcements with the academic calendar.

Cathy Launa Nori raised questions about the two percent reduction in available scholarships this year. Officials attributed the decrease to rising population growth and increased demand for financial support. They emphasized that scholarships are being prioritized to address critical workforce needs in line with national development goals.

The PAC urged SITESA and MEHRD to strengthen the alignment between scholarships and workforce demands to ensure education investments yield tangible economic benefits.

In response, officials reiterated their commitment to finalizing the scholarship process by December’s end, assuring the PAC of their dedication to a transparent and equitable selection process. They also acknowledged lessons from past delays and pledged to apply these insights to improve future timelines.

The Ministry reaffirmed its commitment to addressing the PAC’s concerns and ensuring the timely delivery of scholarships to support the nation’s development priorities.

China will stay committed

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By Loretta B Manele

China will stay committed and make every effort to expedite the working progress of the China-aid Auki Road project.

Chinese ambassador to Solomon Islands, Cai Weiming expressed this whilst speaking at the official signing ceremony of the Implementation Agreement of the China-aid Auki Road project in Malaita province at the Chinese embassy on Sunday, 24th Nov.

The signing was done by the ambassador and Manasseh Maelanga, the minister for the Ministry of Infrastructure Development (MID).

He said the agreement clarifies the details for implementation and duties of the two sides and will lay a solid foundation for the next phase of this critically important project.

Weiming stated that since the signing of exchange letters of the project last month, significant progress has been made.

He said two weeks ago, a professional survey team from China travelled to Auki to conduct exploration and design work.

“They worked very hard in Auki and will soon finish the preliminary design work. Then they will return to work on detailed design to prepare for the implementation of the project”

He expressed that the positive progress of the project once again proves China’s firm support for the development of Malaita and their commitment to the friendship between China and Solomon Islands.

Weiming highlighted that infrastructure and cooperation is an important part of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between China and Solomon Islands.

He added that since the establishment of diplomatic relationship, we have made remarkable achievements and built a series of landmark projects under the guidance of Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative.

Weiming said these projects include the national stadium which has become the new landmark of Honiara City, the new dormitories for the students at SINU and the construction of National Referral Hospital Comprehensive Medical Centre which is expected to be completed in January next year.

The Auki Road project is said to be the next big project of the China-Solomon Islands cooperation.

“China will keep its commitment and make every effort to expedite the working progress”

Weiming said they look forward to jointly working with MID, Malaita province and other related parties to implement the project and make it a joint success.

Auki road project will enhance access to public services

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By Loretta B Manele

The China-aid Auki Road project will enhance access to public services like healthcare, education, trade and economics.

Elijah Asilaua, Premier of Malaita province expressed this at the official signing ceremony of the project at the Chinese embassy on Sunday, 24th Nov.

He said road infrastructures play a crucial role for the efficient movement of people and goods as well as accessibility to a wide variety of commercial and social services.

Asilaua added that road connections will also stimulate economic growth with decent modernized face-lifts.

He voiced that their road infrastructures will be the most important asset to facilitate and influence indicators in sustainable economic development.

“It will also enhance access to public services such as healthcare, education, trade and economics”

Asilaua stressed that the better the access, the higher the benefits that may influence future economic development and social improvements, especially in areas with a prevalence of public services.

He voiced that his government prioritizes economic development as they focus on creating a greater Auki city.

“The connection of Auki city with reliable effective road networks will boost better farming, industries, commerce, tourism and communication activities. That will support a sustainable ecosystem with highly competitive skilled workforce through practical and future trainings”

He said his government feels that providing an effective transportation network supports complex system in which technological spatial aspects combine with economic, financial and institutional aspects for economic growth.

Asilaua stated that the Malaita provincial government will continue to collaborate with the national government through the existing mutual relationship with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to utilize current and future cooperation in better planning, economic development and management.

He reiterated that the China-aid Auki Road project will create better transportation and accessibility to stimulate essential roles in economic development.

“It will create better market access, increased labour markets, increased flows of potential and consumer goods and increased mobility and cash flow to our rural population”

Asilaua also took the opportunity to acknowledge participating stakeholders of the project.

“I convey our deepest appreciation on behalf of the Malaita provincial government and our people to the Chinese ambassador, staff of the embassy, the Chinese government and the minister of MID”

“Our heartfelt acknowledgement as well to Director Deng Hong and your team colleague Mr Chu Jianpeng of the Agency for International Economic Cooperation of Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China for facilitating the requirements to progress with this China-aid Road tar sealing project”

Asilaua also said the engagement of their local personnel with the professional tireless efforts of the team leader and designing team members of China Communications Construction Company (CCCC) and Contractor, China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC)over the last two weeks was very exciting and valuable with new learning insights.

“I am sure this will continue to add value for long life learning career and employment of our local employees during the implementation of this Auki Tar Sealing project”

Asilaua said his government, their people and relevant participating stakeholders respect the implementation agreement with mutual understanding, cooperation and commitment to accomplish this valuable China-aid Auki Road project for the betterment of our beloved Malaitan communities with quality road infrastructure.

“I wish our two countries a continued endurable lasting brotherhood friendship through our partnership through this Auki Town Tar Sealing project for better developments with a shared future and equality for our prosperity”

New trial date for 4 accused in MHMS million dollar scheme

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

Magistrate court has set a new trial date for four people charged in the Ministry of Health and Medical million dollars scheme to run from March 3-25, 2025.

Court also confirmed the available presiding principal magistrate will hear the matter on Friday last week.

Court adjourned to December 31 for interim-mention and all defendants are excused from appearing until February 12, 2025 where the four defendants must appear in court.

Stephen Dalipanda Kido, Robert Manu, Dalcy Maena and Randy Hatigeva are charged each with two counts of False Pretence contrary to section 308 (a) of the Penal Code, Cap 26.

The matter was remitted back to the Magistrate Court last year and a joint charged amended and filed with two counts of False Pretences against the four defendants Dalipanda, Maena, Hatigeva and Manu.

It was alleged in both counts that the defendants caused a total sum of $1,594,935.10 to be paid to Joke Shipping Services by False pretence.

Prosecution further alleged Dalipanda approved some payments that form part of the said amount while Hatigeva allegedly endorsed the payments and other documents.

Maena allegedly processed fictious quotes, invoices and claims for non-executed services or duplicated payments from fake shipping including a private company that she set up.

Prosecution further alleged Manu processed some payments to two non-genuine shipping companies.

It was alleged that these millions of dollars were aid donor funding and Solomon Islands Government money purposely to support and improve rural health services.

Public Prosecution Office appears for the crown whilst Public Solicitor Office appears for Dalipanda and Maena and Private law firm appears for Manu and Hatigeva.

Former MHMS officer’s judgement Nov 29

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

Judgment into the case of a former Procurement Officer at MHMS will be delivered on November 29.

Robert Manu pleaded not guilty to four counts of official corruption and a trial was run.

Yesterday was set for judgment however the presiding magistrate not available.

Prosecution had called three witnesses to testify and defence called the defendant and the financial controller Dalipanda to testify.

Prosecution alleged between 2012 and 2013, the Ministry of Health and Medical Service (MHMS) has suffered from a 10-million-dollar conducted by officers within the ministry.

Within that same scheme between November 2012 and August 2013, MHMS also made 15 payments totaling 47,301,453.40 to two shipping companies, Eroba Shipping Services (Eroba) and Joke Shipping (Joke). Both companies were managed by John Biliki and Wesley Poloso.

An internal audit by MHMS in August 2013 uncovered significant irregularities with these payments.

The audit found all 15 payments to be fraudulent and suspected collusion between MHMS officials, as well as shipping agents, to defraud the Solomon Islands Government by bypassing application for project proposals.

The accused Robert Manu, who was a Procurement Officer at MHMS, was involved in raising 12 of these 15 payments.

Sabrina Habu of Office of Public Prosecution appears for Crown and Jim Seuika for the accused Robert Manu.

MCT dedicated to preserving cultural heritage

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BY MAVIS N PODOKOLO & MORRIS NAFU

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism (MCT), through its Culture Division, remains steadfast in its commitment to preserving both the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of Solomon Islands.

Minister for Culture and Tourism, Choylin Douglas, emphasized this commitment during the Solomon Islands National University (SINU) cultural show held over the weekend.

“Our Ministry, through its Culture Division, is dedicated to preserving both the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of our beloved Solomon Islands. We are actively working on initiatives aimed at protecting, preserving, reviving, and promoting our unique cultural assets. This includes safeguarding traditional knowledge, practices, and expressions, as well as promoting arts, music, dance, and festivals that celebrate our diverse cultural landscape,” Douglas stated.

She underscored that the Ministry’s mission is to ensure the nation’s rich cultural heritage thrives in the modern world while contributing to the social and economic development of communities.

Minister Douglas also outlined several strategic focus areas for the Ministry’s work:

  1. Cultural Tourism Initiatives
    “We recognize the significant role that culture plays in tourism. Our goal is to develop cultural tourism products that attract visitors, celebrate our identity, and generate sustainable livelihoods for local communities. By doing so, we are not only preserving our cultural heritage but also transforming it into an engine of economic growth,” she said.
  2. Creative Industries Development
    The Ministry is dedicated to nurturing the creative talents of Solomon Islanders. “We are working on policies to support the growth of creative industries, including arts, crafts, fashion, film, and music. These sectors hold great potential for job creation and income generation, especially for our youth,” Douglas highlighted.
  3. Sustainable Livelihoods for Communities
    “Culture and sustainable development go hand in hand. Our initiatives aim to empower communities by providing opportunities that are culturally meaningful and economically viable. By promoting cultural enterprises, we enable our people to transform their heritage into a source of sustainable income,” she added.

The Minister also urged students and young leaders to play a pivotal role in preserving and promoting the country’s diverse cultural heritage.

“You, the young people, are the custodians of our heritage. It is your responsibility to carry forward the knowledge and values that have been passed down to you. Your participation in events like this cultural show is a powerful statement of your commitment to keeping our traditions alive.”

She concluded with an inspiring reminder:
“Let us remember that our culture is our identity. It is the foundation upon which we build our future. By embracing our heritage, we are not only honoring our past but also paving the way for a brighter and more prosperous tomorrow.”

SIPA hosts 2024 stakeholders’ appreciation night

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BY INDY MAEALASIA

The Solomon Islands Ports Authority (SIPA) hosted its 2024 Stakeholders’ Appreciation Night on Saturday at the Heritage Park Hotel, as a gesture of gratitude.

The event saw each stakeholder receive a recognition award as a token of appreciation for their contributions to SIPA’s operations and success.

SIPA Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Mr. Eranda Kotelawala, addressed the attending stakeholders, highlighting the interdependence between SIPA and its stakeholders.

“What we do is facilitate trade. Whether you are importing or exporting, you keep the ports moving. All the volumes and our revenue are determined by how well you are doing. If you are not doing well, it means the port is not doing well too. But if you are doing well, the port is doing well,” Kotelawala stated.

He emphasized that SIPA’s success is closely tied to the success of its stakeholders.

“That is why you are part of our business. You are the key stakeholders of our success—whether it’s the infrastructure projects we undertake, the new systems we implement, our expansions, or the future that depends on our success as a collaborative effort,” Kotelawala said.

SIPA’s initiative to recognize the contributions of its key stakeholders began in 2019 but was paused due to the COVID-19 pandemic, until this year.

“This is really a big thank you to all of you for your valued support in making our ports one of the most successful state-owned enterprises in the Solomon Islands and one of the best ports in the region,” Kotelawala remarked.

He expressed that the recognition was sincere and not just a marketing tool, gimmick, or publicity stunt.

Although not all stakeholders were present, Kotelawala hopes to host a much larger event in the coming years.

“We are not in a position to invite all our stakeholders due to certain restrictions, such as space and other factors. But when we have more space in the future, we plan to make it a much bigger event,” he added.