BY JOHN HOUANIHAU
The continued practice of open defecation and poor waste management is threatening the growth of Solomon Islands’ tourism industry, a sector that contributes significantly to the national economy and employment.
Erick Hale UNICEF WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) Programme officer highlighted this yesterday during the UNICEF Solomon Islands & MASI WASH Media workshop.
Mr Hale pointed out that before the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism accounted for 10.5 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and generated an estimated $132.8 million in revenue.
He said that the industry also provided employment opportunities and foreign exchange earnings while supporting cultural preservation and environmental management across the country.
“However, inadequate sanitation and waste disposal practices are posing serious challenges to the sector. Open defecation in public areas, along coastlines, and near communities can create unpleasant odors and unsanitary conditions, discouraging visitors from travelling to some destinations,” Hale said.
He said poor waste management has also been identified as a major concern affecting visitor experience.
“Improper disposal of rubbish can damage natural attractions such as lagoons, coral reefs, and villages that are central to the country’s tourism appeal. According to the 2019 International Visitor Survey, “environment and rubbish” was rated as the least appealing aspect of the visitor experience in Solomon Islands, highlighting growing concerns about cleanliness and environmental management,” he said.
He warns that the country’s reputation as a tourist destination could be further damaged by the prevalence of water-borne diseases and the lack of adequate sanitation facilities.
“Health concerns may discourage potential visitors, while poor hygiene conditions could result in negative reviews and financial losses for tourism operators. Investing in proper sanitation infrastructure and effective waste management systems is essential to protect the environment, improve public health, and support the long-term growth of Solomon Islands’ tourism industry,” Hale said.
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