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Poor sanitation; a disgrace for dignity

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BY SAMIE WAIKORI

November 19th was designated by the United Nation as “World Toilet Day”. A day given with special attention to inspire action to solve the global sanitation crisis.

Also, to raise awareness about the 3.4 billion people globally without safe toilets and to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) for water and sanitation for all by 2030.

As member of this world’s governing body, Solomon Islands has this year joined the international community in observance of this important day.

For Solomon Islands, this day was given prominence to highlight the enduring need for safe and accessible toilets and the importance of building climate-resilience sanitation system.

The national government through the Ministry of Health and Medical Services, with the funding and technical supports from DFAT and UNICEF have been pouring support into water and sanitation programs in the country.

While the effort is acknowledged, there is long way to go to attain the SDG 6.2, aimed to eliminate open defecation and ensure universal access to basic sanitation by 2030.

A challenge for Solomon Islands, with regards to the current record it holds for being with the highest rate of Open Defecation in the Pacific region.

A sad revelation, not only exposing country’s struggle to accomplish SDG 6.2, but would also have reverberating impacts on essential sectors in the country, particularly tourism.

A brief detail of the report prepared by RWASH through collaboration with UNICEF and DFAT on sanitation in Solomon Islands is as follow;

  • Approximately 65m percent of Solomon Islands population – equivalent to 535,000 people do not have access to basic sanitation.
  • Following this, an alarming rate of about 371,000 people, approximately 65 percent of the population still practice open defecation.
  • That Solomon Islands rates as the highest for open defecation in the Pacific region.

According to the report, since 2015, access to basic sanitation has increased by 5 percentage, from 30 percent in 2015 to 35 percent in 2024.

At least there is progress, although it is not in line with what is expected from the country.

Nou community on Santa Cruz Island in Temotu province is one of the communities among the population captured in the report.

The community, like other rural communities in the country still practice open defecation. Nou, is a coastal community and uses the shore to defecate.

This same sea is the very sea they depend on for sea-food, washing and other used, according to Daniel Sawa, a young father from Nou village.

“Sanitation has been an ongoing issue for us. As I could remember, no time in the distant past we had proper sanitation.

“The way we lived, especially with regards to sanitation, has no difference to how our grand-parents lived.

“We still practice open defecation – the same way they did, thought it doesn’t match the current situation,” he said.

Sawa said, despite then, the issue has mixture of implications on the community ranging from health to degradation of human and cultural dignities.

Nou community has been without basic water supply and sanitation – two basic necessities that are important to any modern society.

The absence of these basic services has triggered health issues such as diarrhoea. According to Sawa, diarrhoea is a common disease in Nou, and it has high possibility to link directly to the status of sanitation in their community.

He said practice of open defecation has degraded their human dignity. Sawa admitted that it brings them shame and lowers their pride.

Sawa added that the issue also degrades their cultural dignity. Culturally, this business should be dealt with at a secluded space.

“Although, we have designated places along the coast, or some places are just used by both male and female – they are just open spaces and expose to the public.

“Sometimes you go there and find yourself with somebody who is also busying with the business, which may cause cultural problem if she’s a female.

“We encountered such problems in the past and it has negative impact on our unity as a community,” he said.

Moreover, Sawa said the sea they used to defecate is also the sea they collect seafood for their sustenance.

“We collect seashells, fish, wash and our children swim in the same sea, which is vastly unhygienic and germ-infested that could jeopardise our health,” he said.

Sawa said sanitation is a silent health issue that has all along been drawn with less attention, despite its importance to the society.

He said being one of the communities without proper or even basic sanitation, Nou village is ready to work with the national government, donor partners and stakeholders to address the issue of open defecation in their community.

*Reporting for this story was supported by Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS)

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PM hosts first-ever ‘thank you’ reception for media and churches

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BY LORETTA B MANELE

Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele hosted the first ever reception for media and church organisations to thank them for their contributions for the year 2025.

According to a press statement from the Press Secretariat from The Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (OPMC), OPMC holds regular press conferences for media organisations and has weekday morning devotions at 8.00am, with representatives from the Solomon Islands Christian Association (SICA) and the Solomon Islands Full Gospel Association (SIFGA) is regularly invited to share devotion with the Prime Minister and staff.

Speaking at the occasion which was held at Heritage Park Hotel on Monday this week, Manele took the opportunity to personally thank the media and church organisations for their work throughout the year 2025.

Manele said the gathering is for a simple but important purpose.

“…and that is for me to say thank you to all of you,” he said.

Manele expressed that the reception is a first of its kind and a deliberate step to recognize the open bridge between government and the people.

“It reflects my deep appreciation and that of my office of the vital role you have played throughout 2025,” he said.

Manele expressed that nation building is never the work of the government alone and leadership does not exist in isolation.

He added that the direction of our country is shaped through many voices; of those who inform our people, those who guide communities, and those who uphold the values of unity, peace, and responsibility.

Manele said last week in parliament, he acknowledged the important role played by both media and churches in our lives noting that the reception is a continuation of that recognition.

The Prime Minister stated that it is also a personal opportunity for him to express directly, and to say thank you for the support, engagement, and steadfast service the media and church organisations have provided throughout a very challenging year.

In his address to the media, he said the government and media share a common duty to the people and that is to report accurately, responsibly, and in a way that keeps citizens informed.

“I want to personally thank you for your professional engagement with the Prime Minister’s Office,” said Manele.

He stated that the media’s attendance at press conferences at his office, their questions and reporting help to ensure that the people of Solomon Islands understand national issues, government business and decisions.

Manele voiced that he is mindful that for many in media organisations, 2025 has been a year of real strain having worked under significant pressure and with limited resources, often simply to keep newsrooms operating.

“Yet, despite these challenges, you have continued to uphold the high professional responsibility placed upon the media, and I offer my respect and commitment to openness. In a year when misinformation spreads quickly and the lines between fact and fiction are sometimes blurred, the public relies on responsible, professional journalism to provide clarity, confidence, and trust.

“Even when your reporting raises difficult questions, it plays an important role in holding us accountable and keeping us focused on our shared responsibility to our people”, he said.

Manele added that at the same time, public confidence is strengthened when reporting is guided not only by the pursuit of immediacy, but also by the appreciation of due process, context, and the responsibilities involved in government decision-making.

He pointed out that when information is presented fully and fairly, it serves the readers and helps foster informed public discussion.

Manele said if the media informs the mind of a nation, our churches provide the compass for its soul.

“To our media representatives, I acknowledge the work you do under pressure, often with limited resources.

“While your perspectives may differ, your role remains indispensable. What matters most is our continued engagement, guided by professionalism and mutual respect,” he said.

Manele then took the opportunity to acknowledge church organisations.

He said for our church leaders, the duty is to nurture the spiritual well-being of our people thus, their commitment strengthens not only the spiritual life of our leaders, but also the moral foundation of our society.

Manele said he is under no illusion that the government alone can solve every problem and he is deeply grateful that the church continues to expand, to fill in the gap; offering moral guidance, social support, and hope to communities where the machinery of the state cannot always reach.

He emphasised that in an era marked by social change and economic pressure, the role of our churches remains essential.

“At a time when communities can easily become divided or discouraged, the government values the steady moral voice of the church in promoting truth, reconciliation, and peaceful coexistence.

“You are indeed the quiet anchors in a shifting world. It is through these contributions that I can say with sincerity, thank you.

“To our church leaders and representatives, your contribution to our nation is profound.

“I am grateful for your prayers, your counsel, and your willingness to engage constructively with the government. Your influence reminds us all of the importance of compassion, integrity, and service,” said Manele.

In closing remarks, he stated that as they look ahead to year 2026, his approach will remain focused on steady, practical leadership and the responsibilities of his office.

The Prime Minister reiterated that he is committed to keeping the lines of communication open and continuing engagement through the office’s established channels in the spirit of changing lives.

He said turning policy into real outcomes on the ground requires more cooperation, trust, and a shared sense of responsibility between government and the communities they serve.

Manele reiterated that his office remains open to constructive dialogue, honest feedback, and collaboration in national interests.

“As we approach what we see now in the festive season, we are reminded of the values of gratitude, humility, peace, and service.

“I pray that the coming year will be one of peace, wisdom, and real commitment to the well-being of our people and our nation.

“In closing, on behalf of my office and the Government for National Unity and Transformation (GNUT), I sincerely thank you for your support, your service, and the resilience you have shown throughout 2025.

“I wish you, your families, and your organizations a joyous Christmas and a peaceful and prosperous new year,” he said.

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Berth 1 project timely, significant for continuous growth: SIPA

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BY LORETTA B MANELE

Solomon Islands Ports Authority’s (SIPA) Berth 1 Project is both timely and significant for the continuous growth of SIPA.

SIPA Chairman, Moses Virivolomo, highlighted this at SIPA’s Groundbreaking Ceremony of Berth 1 Redevelopment Project on Friday, December 19, 2025 at the Honiara Port compound.

In initial remarks, he said they look forward to working with the national government to ensure successful implementation and completion of the project.

Virivolomo expressed that next year, they will be celebrating and marking SIPA’s 70th Year Anniversary.

“And the project is truly a timely addition in signifying the continuous growth and success of SIPA to provide services to the people of Solomon Islands,” he said.

Virivolomo stated that over the years and decades, they have worked diligently to maintain the international network.

He said while they have faced challenges along the way, the continuous use of this port is a clear testament to the resilience, capability, and integrity of design and commitment by Solomon Ports in the continuous maintenance of the facility.

On this note, Virivolomo added that once the redevelopment of Berth 1 is completed, it will not only address challenges, but will also position SIPA board on a much stronger future, enhancing efficiency, safety, and competitiveness in many years to come.

Moreover, he said the redesign and reconstruction of this international terminal berth 1 is MR1 Operational Efficiency.

Virivolomo pointed out that through modern power handling systems, advanced IT and security infrastructure, and improved logistics flow, the design and deck of Berth 1 will strengthen and cater for key mobile trade.

He explained that by having a key mobile trade, it will not only increase productivity and faster turnaround time of vessels going out of port but will also prepare them to handle gearless vessels that visit our ports in the future.

The SIPA Chairman said secondly, there will be improvement in safety and compliance, meeting and exceeding international standards, including enhanced fire safety and emergency response systems.

“Thirdly, environmental stability. With great port principles, green energy lighting, improved waste management, and readiness for future renewable energy integration, this Honiara port is ready to take on challenges and reach good governance and green energy technology.

“Fourthly, future expansion. Ensuring that the port can accommodate growing carbon volumes and evolving shipping trades,” he said.

Lastly, Virivolomo stressed on “cost-benefit rationalisation”; ensuring value for money while maintaining performance and durability.

He said enhancements incorporated into this redevelopment will significantly improve carbon throughput, reduce vessel turnaround time, lower long-term maintenance costs, and strengthen Honiara’s ports competitiveness in the region.

Virivolomo in further remarks said they recognise that over the next few years, while construction is underway, there will be some operational impacts.

Henceforth, he said to mitigate such effects, Solomon Ports has extended the opening and operational hours of this port, container terminal and yard services from 8 am to 12 midnight, Monday to Friday.

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The heart of everything is values: Rina

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

No project can last if it is not grounded in respect, transparency, participation, inclusiveness, fairness, cooperation and service to others.

Lazarus Alfred Rina, Member of Parliament (MP) for East Central Guadalcanal Constituency told parliament during the Sine Die Motion last week that these values guide all six strategies of community building.

“They ensure that our constituency grows not only in infrastructure but also in unity, leadership and social stability,” he said.

Rina encouraged all Members of Parliament to take these strategies and values with them.

“…grow participation, strengthen democratic leadership, address issues fairly, build community linkages, develop capacity and uphold the value that makes Solomon Islands strong,” he said.

Rina told the honourable house that if they commit to these principles in their constituencies over the next year, they will return to parliament in 2026 with communities that are more resilient, more united and more confident in their future.

He also thanked all Solomon Islanders who continue to support nation building through their daily work, their resilience and their commitment to peace and unity.

“As we prepare to conclude the year, let us reaffirm our shared responsibility to place people at the centre of development.

“Let us ensure that no community feels forgotten and that no household is left behind. Our vision for the coming year must be one of unity, hard work, inclusiveness and renewed commitment to transforming rural communities into centres of productivity and opportunity,” he said.

Rina extends his warm and heartfelt Christmas greetings to all Solomon Islanders, families, leaders, community leaders, public servants, private sector workers, women, youth, people with special needs and children.

“May this Christmas bring peace, joy and renewed hope across our islands,” he said.

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GKC mini trade expo kicks off

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BY BEN BILUA
Gizo

People of Gizo and Kolombangara gathered at Ringi on Monday to witness the official opening of the Gizo/Kolombangara Constituency (GKC) Mini Trade Expo, marking a significant milestone for the constituency.

The Expo, which will run over the next few days, features a range of activities including football and netball competitions, displays of arts and crafts, training and awareness sessions, as well as business networking opportunities.

Organised by the Member of Parliament for GKC, the Mini Trade Expo aims to strengthen community relations, promote business networking, and provide a platform for people to share ideas on potential economic development within the constituency.

The event also coincides with the official opening of the GKC Administration Office at Kolombangara, further enhancing service delivery and coordination within the constituency.

Speaking during the opening ceremony, Member of Parliament for GKC, Jimson Tanangada, said the Expo is intended to provide an avenue for people within the constituency to showcase their talents and values for a common purpose — building a better life for all.

He acknowledged that Gizo/Kolombangara Constituency faces geographical challenges, but emphasised that collective effort remains the driving force behind progress.

“I stand before you today with deep humility, pride, and a powerful sense of responsibility as we celebrate the Gizo Kolombangara Constituency Day under the theme: One constituency, one future, showcasing culture, talents and development,” Tanangada said.

He said the theme reflects the identity and shared vision of the people, reminding them that despite being separated by islands, communities and villages, their future is one.

“Our culture, talents and development aspirations must move forward together inclusively and purposefully,” he added.

Tanangada acknowledged the GKC constituency office, the local organising committee, participating businesses, and the people of Gizo/Kolombangara for their collective support in making the event possible.

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GKC brings service closer to people

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BY BEN BILUA
Gizo

Gizo/Kolombangara Constituency (GKC) has officially opened its new constituency office at Kolombangara on Monday 22, 2025, marking a new era in constituency administration and service delivery.

Member of Parliament for GKC, Jimson Tanangada, described the opening as a major milestone in strengthening constituency governance and improving access to services for people at the rural level.

He said the establishment of the office demonstrates the constituency’s commitment to bringing governance closer to the people and ensuring effective and timely service delivery.

“Today I’m proud to announce the opening of the Gizo/Kolombangara Constituency Office in Kolombangara. This is a major milestone achievement in strengthening constituency governance and service delivery. This office is not just a building; it represents bringing governance closer to the people,” Tanangada said.

He explained that officers will be stationed at the new office to support community members with information, assistance, and access to constituency services.

According to Tanangada, the office will serve as a consultation centre for community development leaders, farmers, fishermen, women, youths, community-based organisations, and the private sector.

He added that it will also function as a hub for training, capacity building, and skills development to support local development initiatives.

“On a broader vision, this office will help organise the administration of constituency development programmes, ensure timely coordination of projects, and strengthen support services,” he said.

Tanangada said the office will enhance access to development information, funding opportunities, government programmes, and serve as a coordination point for business, agriculture, fisheries, and forestry support.

He emphasised that GKC remains committed to ensuring development is people-centred, transparent, and responsive to community needs.

Tanangada said that the constituency is decentralising its administration, believing that bringing services closer to the people will add value to development aspirations and support long-term economic growth within the constituency.

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Call for govt to act on new constituency boundaries

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By Gregory Haka

Members of Parliament for West Are’Are, John Maneniaru and Small Malaita, Rick Hou have raised the concern of having more constituencies to cater for the huge growing population.

Both MPs spoke about this during the Sine Die Motion in parliament last week.

Small Malaita MP Rick Hou said he has raised this matter of constituencies boundaries over the years, but he will say it again, that the government must take action to review current constituency boundaries.

“With the appointment of the Commission now completed, government must ensure resources for them to do their work.

“This is a long overdue matter for many of us, in the case of small Malaita. It has been recommended in the report of 2008 to split small Malaita into two constituencies.

“However, this is yet to be done. My constituency is a very large one, both geographically and demographically. That makes service delivery very challenging,” he said.

MP for West Are’are John Maneniaru added to Hou’s sentiments.

“Some of our constituencies are being populated and they are definitely struggling and facing a lot of challenges. And it is sad to say 15 years ago, we did not come up with any report or any active work as the last report was in 2009, and that takes too long thus, now is the high time to address it.

“We call on the Parliamentary Commission to meet to debate this matter as soon as possible, as I already alluded to. It is very, very important, so it means we need fairness in mind.

“We are just having funding and other resources for people in the local constituency. Whilst we are in waiting, it is indeed, to me, very unfair and brings a lot of injustice to the populated constituencies of our country,” he stressed.

Maneniaru said if the government continues to share its resources to the 50 constituencies equally across the board, then constituencies with larger populations will have portions of their populations miss out on development opportunities because they are just too many.

He pointed out that this is because our 50 constituencies are not the same and this really needs to be addressed rather than letting our people struggle and be poor in our beloved country.

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World bank visits to see progress of (SIRAP2) projects

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BY RICHARD MENANOPO

A technical team from the World Bank visited Solomon Islands from December 1 to 5, to support the ongoing second Solomon Islands Roads and Aviation Project (SIRAP2) implementation and to see how SIRAP2 are progressing.

The team met with the Ministry of Finance and Treasury (MOFT), Ministry of Communication and Aviation (MCA), Ministry of Infrastructure Development (MID), Solomon Islands Airport Corporation Limited, Solomon Airlines, the SIRAP2 Project Support Team, the design and supervision consultant, and the contractors, a SIRAP2 statement last week said.

Speaking during the meeting, Permanent Secretary of MOFT, McKinnie Dentana, emphasised the importance of the mission in ensuring strong oversight and accountability in government-led projects.

“SIRAP2 remains a flagship investment that directly supports our transport sector and wider economic goals. The Implementation Support Mission helps us maintain transparency, strengthen project delivery, and ensure that public funds and development finances are used effectively for the benefit of our people,” he said.

MCA and MID also acknowledged the constructive engagement provided by the World Bank and highlighted the mission’s role in supporting major infrastructure works.

SIRAP2 continues to deliver transformative improvements to airports, bridges, and road networks, supporting safer travel, climate resilience, and economic development across Solomon Islands.

The mission reaffirmed the World Bank’s commitment to supporting the Solomon Islands Government to deliver safer, climate-resilient, and more reliable transport services for communities across Solomon Islands. It also provided an opportunity for ministries and partners to address outstanding challenges and streamline coordination ahead of next year’s activities, a statement from the meeting said.

During their visit, the World Bank team also reviewed implementation progress of the ongoing works for the Honiara Airport rescue fire services station, Honiara Airport aviation complex building, Honiara and Munda airports air traffic control towers and equipment, Santa Cruz Airfield upgrading, Noro Roads improvement, and Malaita four bridges replacement.

The team also reviewed implementation progress of the ongoing design consultancy for Suavanao Airfield and Malaita Roads improvement, regional airport asset maintenance, technical assistance to Solomon Airlines, activities to address gender-based violence, and road safety capacity improvement.

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Good decisions depend on good information: Gina

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Without reliable data and clear reporting, government plans are in the dark.

Member of Parliament (MP) for South New Georgia/Rendova- Tetepare Constituency, David Gina, said this when he delivered his speech during the Sine Die Motion in parliament on Monday 15, last week.

He told the house that citizens cannot depend on parliament debates without evidence on matters of concern.

Gina said accountability weakens when results are not measured and published.

“Data system remains fragmented and poorly integrated into budgeting and oversight. Important national work has been completed, including the mid-term review of the national development strategy for 2016-2035 and the 2024 voluntary national review of the SDGs.

“These are solid achievements and they prove the technical capacity exists. The problem is that these tools are not embedded in day-to-day decision-making. Monitoring results rarely drive budget choices or program adjustments,” he said.

Gina further said that the consequences are visible.

“Auditor-General reports continue to highlight poor record-keeping, incomplete documentation and delayed audits, including for the economic stimulus package, COVID-19 funds and now the Pacific Game 2023 funds. Data gaps also undermine physical control,” he said.

He said that the development budget in 2024 contracted by 44 percent, from about $1.17 billion planned to roughly $657 million, projected without any warning of timely correction.

He said that revenue agencies report meeting targets, yet cash flow problems persist, pointing to gaps in how revenue, exemptions, debt servicing and expenditure data are brought together.

“Accountability is not about reports after the fact. It is about making performance visible as it happens. Until monitoring systems are operationalised and enforced across government, Parliament will continue to debate promises rather than results,” he said.

Gina adds that a modern state must know itself before it can serve its people well.

He said that investment in data reporting and accountability is not a luxury but it is the foundation of discipline, trust and effective governance.

“This is the standard this House must insist on as we conclude this House,” he said.

“This has been a demanding year, but also a meaningful one. I hope and pray that 2026 will continue to work together with us with mutual respect and shared sense of duty in service to our country and our people through our legislative responsibilities,” Gina said.

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Capitalisation of SOEs demands honest reflections: Gina

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Member of Parliament (MP) for South New Georgia/Rendova- Tetepare Constituency, David Gina, said that repeated capitalisation of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) demands honest reflections.

Delivering his speech during the Sine Die Motion in parliament on Monday, December 15, 2025, Gina said that while public funds flow into these entities annually yet tangible returns remain thin or difficult to see.

He said that capital injections should drive growth and market access and not serve as life support.

“When Parliament approves capitalisation, it expects clear benefits to the economy and the public. Development Bank of Solomon Islands (DBSI) continues to receive government support as a key vehicle for financing farmers, small businesses and productive sectors,” he said.

He said that DBSI secured $50 million from the National Provident Fund, a significant sum, approved on the understanding that it would expand access to credit and support production on the ground.

“Yet, when we look at the evidence, our concern emerges,” Gina said.

He said that recent growth in agriculture has been driven largely by high world price and donor funded projects, not by a noticeable expansion of domestic credit.

“This leads to a simple but important question for Parliament. Are repeated capital injections into DBSI translating into real lending to farmers and small businesses? There is also a practical constraint that cannot be ignored where many rural farmers face serious challenges in providing loan security.

“The CBSI loan guarantee scheme has now been fully utilised. Once that safety net is gone, what options remain for farmers who are productive but lack assets? If DBSI is to fulfil its mandate, government must explain how credit will reach rural producers in the absence of guarantees,” he said.

He said that capitalisation risks benefiting the balance sheet, not farmers otherwise, an issue Parliament must confront honestly.

“CEMA presents a similar concern. It is regularly cited as a Centre of Export Marketing Authority and market access. Yet, Parliament receives little clear reporting on volume benefits or financial returns. If public funds are used to capitalise CEMA, we must be able to see whether it is adding value beyond what private traders are already doing,” Gina said.

He said that in a context of rising debt, servicing and tight development budget, capitalisation with a clear performance benchmark is a risk the country cannot afford.

He said that support to SOEs must be tied to measurable outcomes, transparent reporting and consequences for underperformance.

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