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Visitor arrivals notches significant growth

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Government Statistician Douglas Kimi
Government Statistician Douglas Kimi

INTERNATIONAL arrivals into Solomon Islands has scored an earnest surge of 1.1 percent during the September quarter.

This was after a total of 14,812 tourist visited the country in the third quarter of 2018.

Compared to the same quarter a year ago, an increase of 8.6 percent was recorded, the Solomon Islands National Statistics Office (SINSO) revealed.

Releasing the statistical report for the quarter recently, Government Statistician, Douglas Kimi said 53 percent of the arrivals were from visitors followed by returning residents by 47 percent and the remaining less than 1 percent were from intending residents.

“Visitor arrivals for the third quarter improved by 11.6 per cent to 7,838 visitors, compared to the 7,021 visitors noted in the second quarter of 2018.

“Also, there was a 7.7 percent increase in visitors’ arrivals from third quarter 2017 to third quarter 2018,” Kimi stated.

Meanwhile, on arrivals by country of residence, Kimi said Australians remain the largest group of visitors to the Solomon Islands notching 36.9 per cent.

“There was a 17.1 percent increase to 2,892 in Australian visitors compared to the second quarter of 2018 figure 2,469.

“The next largest group of visitors were from Other Asia by 12.1 percent, followed by New Zealand with 7.4 percent, Papua New Guinea 6.5 percent, United States of America 6.2 percent, Fiji 5.8 percent, and Other Pacific 5.4 percent.”

On visitor arrivals by month, Mr. Kimi said the month of July recorded the highest number of arrivals with 2,862 visitors followed by September with a total of 2,663 visitors and August the least with 2,313 visitors.

“A total of 2,849 tourists were recorded during the quarter and they spent an average of 12.8 days in the country. Australian residents still made up the highest proportion of tourists with 40.7 percent and stayed in the country for an average of 11.8 days. Residents from the United States of America made up the next largest group of tourists with 10.0 percent, followed by Other Asia with 8.5 percent, New Zealand 6.3 percent, Other Europe 4.7 percent, Japan 4.5 percent, China 4.0 percent, Other Pacific 3.8 percent and Papua New Guinea by 3.3 percent.”

Kimi said the most common reason for visitors visiting the country during the quarter was for holiday and vocation which scored 34.6 percent followed by Business and Conference by 25.2 percent, visiting for other reason 23.7 percent, visiting friends and relatives 14.8 percent and transit & stop over 1.7 percent.

On visitors by age group for the quarter showed that 72.7 per cent of visitors were in the 25 years to 64 years age range.

“The youngest age group, 0 -14 years, represented 4.1 percent of the arrivals while the oldest age group, 65 years and over made up 10.5 percent of total visitor arrivals. The remaining 2.8 percent were visitors who did not state their age. Male visitors represented more than half of the total visitors’ arrivals by 66.6 percent and female visitors made up 33.4 percent of arrivals.

“Visitor by occupation showed that the “Professional and Technical” category made up the largest percentage of occupations by 34.8 percent during the quarter followed by visitors who stated their occupation as Other occupation group with 30.4 percent), Administration and managerial position 12.1 per cent), No work 11.1 percent, and Clerical and related workers 3.6 percent.

“The most popular carriers during the quarter were Solomon Airlines who carried 43.0 percent of total visitors, followed by Fiji Airways by 29.6 percent and Virgin Australia 19.3 percent,” Kimi stated.

–SINSO PRESS

New Pro Vice-Chancellor for USP

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BY ELLISON VAHI

THE University of the Solomon Islands (USP) has appointed a new Pro vice-chancellor.

Prem Misir will formally take up the role as of this month (November) as current office holder, Mrs Patricia Roddie’s term comes to an end.

“We are pleased to announce that the University has appointed Professor Prem Misir as Pro-Vice-Chancellor/Professor and Head of School of Public Health Solomon Campus,” an announcement from the Solomon Campus (USP) said.

In addition Professor Misir will help prepare the delivery of a Public Health programme for the SI campus.

Professor Misir has 15 years management, leadership, and higher education experience.

His teaching and administrative experience spans to the USA and the world.

Professor Misir has a PhD in Behavioural and Social Sciences, MPH in Public Health, M.Phil. Sociology, B.S.Sc. (Honors) Economics/Sociology and Postdoctoral in Public Health.

He is also an author. Professor Misir brings with him a wealth of skills and knowledge from his academic achievements and experience. Solomon Campus (USP) welcomes Professor Misir and wish him all the best for the appointment as Pro-Vice-chancellor/Professor and Head of School of Public Health Solomon Campus.

Tools for farmers under food security project soon

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BY SAMIE WAIKORI

AUKI

FARMERS in the northern and central regions of Malaita province currently engaged in the Food Security Project will be given farm tools soon.

Kastom Gaden Agriculture Technician, Mr Jack Kalisto said the tools are now in Honiara and will be shipped to Malaita soon to be distributed among the farmers soon.

He said the tools were procured by a group in New Zealand contracted under the project for the supply.

Kalisto said receiving the farm tools would be a boost for the farmers to assist them in implementing the project.

He said the supply consists of simple farming tools like, spade, knife, hoe, watering can, spraying containers, poly-bags, fertilisers and lots more.

He said the project doesn’t look at capacity building alone, but providing them with resources that will allow them to put into practice the things they learnt.

Kalisto added that another area the project will also be responsible for is to provide seedlings for farmers, assisting them from the process of nursery, planting and the whole of farm management.

He said this is the reason the project is two years, so that farmers continue to learn from the project until when they acquire everything required for them under the project.

Kalisto said as the project aimed to target effects of climate change on food security, learning from the project will farmers to prepare and tackle climate change in agriculture sector.

Barter system still alive in Malaita

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BY LYNTON AARON FILIA

BARTER system is still practised in Malaita province, it is reported.

Recently, Strongim Binis and Oxfam International Solomon Islands compiled a report on Community Perceptions of Gender Norms and Economic Opportunity in Solomon Islands and found that the barter system is still practised in Malaita province.

In the past, barter system was a strong kastom practice prior to the introduction of the cash economy.

With such type of exchange system commonly known as Barter system, the report said it is still used today in some interior and coastal areas of Malaita.

Men and women across Malaita province still apply the system on daily activities for exchange in goods and today they really value as its economic model, the report said.

“Women, men, young women and young men in all participating communities’ value barter as an economic model to increase inter-community cooperation and networking and enable disadvantaged community members to access the goods they require through exchange, rather than cash,” the report said.

Meanwhile, study carried out in the three provinces identifies and deconstructs key social norms affecting women’s engagement with economic activity in Solomon Islands.

Such include cocoa, coconut and tourism value chains.

The study also considers likelihood of and pathways available to shift restrictive social norms, including those related to the burden of unpaid care work.

This is particularly for women and young women can be supported to engage with economic activity if they desire.

Men and young men can increase their contribution to the wellbeing of families and communities.

$101k for St Joseph’s Moli Parish Harvest Festival

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BY BARNABAS MANEBONA

A total of $101,000 was raised last Saturday by St Joseph’s Moli Parish at Northwest Choiseul celebrating its annual Harvest Festival with the Theme “Blessing from Giving”.

According to Hon Nerio Ulemiki the Member of Provincial Assembly (MPA) for Varisi Lavata Ward 12 reporting, selling of harvest foods took place after the Holy Mass as a total of forty groups handed in their contributions and donations.

“Also present at the Harvest Festival were the Parish Priest of St Dominic Sirovanga Parish Fr Calistus Tavisibatu and the two MPA’s of Vuru Vachu Ward 6 and Choiseul Bay Ward 7 Hon Paul Telovae and Hon Josiah Vanabachu, giving their support by donating cash money towards the Harvest Festival,” said Hon Ulemiki.

Moli Parish thank everyone who have supported in one way or another towards the Parish annual Harvest Festival over the weekend.

Police in Makira Ulawa roll out Crime Prevention Strategy as part of prep for 2019 NGE

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POLICE in Makira Ulawa province continue to roll out the Crime Prevention Strategy as part of its preparations for the National General Election in 2019.

“Our community policing officers continue to hold community awareness in the various communities to train members about the SARA model to deal effectively with different issues arising in their communities,” says Provincial Police Commander, Makira Ulawa province, Superintendent Peter Sitai.

“Many chiefs and elders in our communities today need to understand and have confidence in their mandatory duties. Police believe this SARA model would enhance their skills.” SARA stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response and Assessment.

“During October 2018, the community policing team at the Kirakira Police Station conducted training for Crime Prevention Committee members representing wards 1, 2, 3 and 4 in Ulawa and Ugi constituency.

“On November 9, 2018, the team held another training at Namarango Village for the members in ward 12, in East Makira,” says PPC Sitai.

The Community Policing Team is expected to complete the training programme for the 92 Crime Prevention Committees in Makira Ulawa province by March 2019.

–POLICE MEDIA

‘SI women contribute more in SI economy’

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BY MAVIS NISHIMURA PODOKOLO

SOLOMON Islands women have played a fundamental role in the economy especially on how best they can earn to sustain their families.

This was revealed to this paper by Honourable Lanelle Tanangada, Minister for Women Youth Children and Family Affairs (MWYCFA), during the launching ceremony of the community perceptions of gender norms and economic opportunities in Solomon Islands report in Honiara.

Tanangada said women’s economic contribution is quite broad which includes 90 percent of the income from tourism which is generated by women.

She said in relation to the matter, 90 percent of the vendors at the central market in Honiara are women, and women make up at least 50 percent of the agriculture workforce.

Tanangada adds that the evidence of this can be seen everywhere, more so in these modern times.

She adds sadly these figures also speak of the increasing resilience on cash, high cost of living and the ever growing need of families and communities.

Tanangada voiced this has placed an even greater burden on women and girls compared to the past.

She said women also faced greater risk in meeting this demands in which it is impaired by strong social norms about gender roles of women in the home and communities which regularly also results in violence posing as one of the key barrier to women accessing economic opportunities.

Tananagada said the evidence of this is also captured by an international; survey in 2012 called women in economic opportunity index where it found that Solomon Islands ranks 124 out of 128 countries in the world when it comes to empowering women economically.

“In other words our women, who are our mothers, sisters, daughters and grandmothers, are in this modern age are some of the most disadvantaged women in the world,” she said.

The power of strict migration in SI

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BY ELLISON VAHI

ONE of the most significant risks of unregulated migration in the Solomon Islands is that it will reduce productivity.

This would affect all population groups whether they were migratory or not, thus Loss of productivity would have a major impact on the economies of the country’s nation states both directly and indirectly.

Also, the capacity of farmers, including subsistence farmers, to produce sufficient food would be hindered, national sources of income to import necessities such as pharmaceuticals, fuel and other essential stocks would also be affected. Industries such as tourism, where the country depend on for generating employment and revenue, would as well be affected.

In addition, unregulated migration also affects living conditions and creates human insecurity for many displaced people as receiving island nations do not have adequate resources or infrastructure to accept or cope with large numbers of displaced and migratory people.

This may result in significant numbers populating refugee camps, urban slums, or makeshift living quarters that are characterised by poor sanitation, inadequate supply of clean water or access to sufficient food, and the lack of public comforts and services.

In relations, these environments may conducive to the spread of disease, the development of epidemics, increased malnutrition, and high mortality levels.

They are also ripe for exploitation by organised crime gangs and sexual predators especially when people are unable to make a living to support themselves or their families.

In the meanwhile, the long term implications may even more severe when those displaced are unable to return to their home environment because their places of origin have been destroyed or in the case of low lying islands, rendered unliveable.

As seen in other parts of the world, deterioration can quickly be exploited by external actors seeking to generate instability for their own purposes.

Heavy reliance on our natural resources can cause exploitation

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Mangroo resources in the SI.

BY ELLISON VAHI

SOLOMON Islands’ economic base is heavily reliant on and primarily sustained by the exploitation of its natural resources.

Unless this is changed, there will always exist a great potential for its environment to be put under pressure from human activities.

These activities in the country’s forestry, mining, fisheries and agricultural sectors are vital to the country’s economy; without them, Solomon Islands will face economic unproductivity.

However, most of the negative changes to the country’s biodiversity and ecosystem services, state of pollution, as well as land and coastal degradation can be directly linked to these economic activities.

Whilst, Changes caused by these man-made direct and indirect drivers are only further compounded by the country’s rapid population growth, urbanisation and climate change such as sea level rise that poses a serious threats to coastal communities through loss of livelihoods.

Likewise the country’s increasing population creates additional pressures on the environment noticeably through loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services.

Marovo – logged out and idle.

Thus, is putting pressure on natural resources and land for food and food production, building materials, and other life support systems, as Land is cleared for timber, forestry, oil palm plantations, farming, urban and rural developments and infrastructure, as well, Marine habitats too are damaged from destructive fishing practices, such as dynamite and poisons, pollution and harvesting of rock and coral.

In relation, now a days, Solomon Islanders are moving to a cash economy for school fees, petrol and kerosene and for processed foods. This results in the loss of traditional methods of natural resource management and use.

In addition, the Compounding impacts of human pressure too have contributed to the threat of climate change and sea level rise.

Unfortunately for Small Islands States like Solomon Islands, the developed countries are the main producers of greenhouse gases and other climate changing factors.

However, the effects will severely impact coastal communities, islands and atolls unless there is a serious attempt at national level mitigation and adaptive measures to ensure Solomon Islands is prepared to deal with the changes and impacts.

In the meantime, Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology (MECDM) is leading the fight in Solomon Islands to protect, restore and enhance the country’s natural environment, helping to direct the country towards a path of sustainable development outcomes that are in line with objectives spelled out in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals as well through the formulation of policies and enforcement of existing environmental legislation, with an extended role towards disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation and mitigation.

Mangroo resources in the SI.

Additionally, MECDM is the national central point for a number of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) including the Convention for Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

The Ministry is also responsible for implementing environmental initiatives and projects such as the Coral Triangle Initiative and other conservation efforts and regulates processes that have a direct impact on the environment as a means of ensuring sustainable development.

These capacity controls also impact on Solomon Islands’ ability to address national environmental issues as well Building the capacity to meet international commitments of the three Rio Conventions that will have significant collaborations with the capacity needed for national actions to address environmental, economic and social issues facing Solomon Islands.

Ahetaha village.

 

Farmers encouraged in organic farming

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BY SAMIE WAIKORI

AUKI

LOCAL farmers are encouraged to dwell more on organic farming method of farming.

Kastom Gaden Agriculture Technician, Mr Jack Kalisto made the statement in an interview saying it’s a simple way of farming that requires almost everything provided by nature.

He said representing a local NGO advocating and promoting organic farming, they’ve been successful in their work with farmers across the country.

Kalisto said for decades, they brought to farmers basic organic farming techniques that help them and continue to help them in their farming.

“Like, currently Kastom Gaden is facilitating the implementation of the food security project which funded by FAO for farmers in three provinces in the country.

“And under the project we are looking at healthy and nutritious crops or sometimes known as color crops.

“Color crops refers to crops or vegetables with color yellow, orange and purple which said to have rich in nutrition and good for health,” he said.

Kalisto stressed that what organic farming is advocating is to ensure people feed on healthy and nutritious food that is free of risks of chemicals.

He said organic farming as Kastom Gaden is advocating is to encourage farmers to make great use of the surrounding vegetation as stimulant for farming.

“This is the natural fertilizer and less consideration should be on develop fertilizer that contains chemicals that harmful for our health.

“A simple way of organic method of farming was when clearing land for farming, don’t burn the bushes clear or throw them away. Keep them in the farm as they will be the fertilizer for the crops you’ll plant.

“There are many more ways of applying farming stimulation by organic activity that requires no harmful materials when consuming products coming out of it,” Kalisto said.

He said nowadays farmers tend to use more on morden fertilizer that is risky if not properly understand how to use it.

Kalisto said sometimes farmers apply fertilizers to crops or vegetables and when it still active on the plant, it harvest for consumption which pose a risk to the body.

He added that other area to consider were on how the soil will use the fertilizer. Sometimes the fertilizer will wash into rivers or sea and can be harmful for uses and sea creatures.

Kalisto stressed that fertilizer was developed for nutrient enrichment of soil, but proper application of it will only avoid harm for the human health.

Thus, he said organic farming method looked at avoiding potential risks of these areas and materials required for its application often richly available at your dispose.