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Quality of regulations exceed quality of public services

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BY LORETTA B MANELE

The quality of regulations exceeds the quality of public services in the Pacific region.

This is according to Christopher Miller, a Senior Private Sector Specialist for the Pacific region who spoke during the virtual launch of World Bank’s October 2024 Pacific Economic Update “Diminishing Growth amid Global Uncertainty: Ramping up Investment in the Pacific” report early last week.

Miller said one of the key findings from the World Bank’s new global flagship report called “Be Ready or Business Ready” is that it was true for the Pacific that the quality of regulations exceeded the quality of the public services in almost every indicator. 

“One nuance that we see in the Pacific is it’s not only the quality of the regulations as they’re written in the books. It’s also the public services, the government to business services that you use to deliver those regulations”

Miller said you can have a country that has pretty good regulations for a business to enter the market, there’s a lot of transparency in the processes, it’s easy to form a business name, it’s easy to register a company and there’s a little or no paid-in capital requirement.

However, while this is great, not having digital systems in place is actually where a lot of countries are being held back.

“If you don’t have digital systems, if I have to go make my payment in person and stand in line to do it, and if there’s no online registry of businesses and no one-stop shop, that’s actually where a lot of countries are being held back. The same applies for utility connections and for trade”

Miller said we still have a lot of countries where you actually have to go to a customs broker or to a customs agency and make that payment in person.

He emphasized that reforms around payment systems and digital payments will make a big difference.

MSG security strategy significant for Melanesian sub-region

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Mason Smith, Chairman of MSG Security Strategy Working Group speaking to the media after the meeting.

BY LORETTA B MANELE

The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Security Strategy is significant for the Melanesian sub-region.

This was revealed by Mason Smith, Fiji’s Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration who represents Fiji as the Chair of the MSG Security Strategy Working Group.

He spoke with the media after their first meeting yesterday at Mendana Hotel emphasizing that the MSG security strategy is significant for the Melanesian sub-region because we face common threats right across the region and we must have common solutions to deal with those common threats.

“We must understand that we also have common challenges, challenges so far as funding is concerned, our capabilities and our resources”

“So, we have to come together as a sub-region, a Melanesian sub-region, to be able to work together to articulate for ourselves how we are going to address these common security challenges”

Smith said the security landscape is constantly changing and we are now faced with a region that is not only dealing with geopolitical conflicts, but one that is also dealing with non-traditional challenges.

He mentioned that what is good for Solomon Islands will also be good for Fiji, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and New Caledonia.

“So, it is imperative that we work together as a sub-region, collectively, to come up with common solutions to those common threats”

According to the chairman, the security strategy is eyeing six key strategic priorities that will be recommended to the ministers for their approval.

The first strategy is to deal with the security of our borders and maritime space.

Smith mentioned that we have huge maritime borders but we also have land borders that we have to secure.

Dealing with cyber space and the threat posed by cyber security by non-state and state actors is the second key strategic priority.

“Thirdly, we have got to realize the increasing influence of transnational organized crimes”

Smith said we have increasing drug trade through the Pacific and in the Pacific as well as trafficking of persons and organized crime cartels that are laundering money through the region.

The next priority is on how to deal with those who may be affected by natural disasters.

Smith expressed that every year, we have to deal with our cyclone season from November to April thus need to come together as a sub-region to agree on how we are going to respond to our Melanesian brothers and sisters who may be affected by disasters.

The fifth priority of the security strategy is to understand the growing impact of climate change.

Smith stated that our leaders have made it very clear in recent statements that climate change is the most pressing threat facing our countries.

He expressed that with climate changes comes issues like coastal erosion, sea level rise, ocean warming, destruction of corals and migration of fish.

“It is a challenge to food security and the very livelihood and existence of our Pacific peoples, specifically our Melanesian brothers and sisters”

The final key priority is health security.

Smith said these are the six strategic areas that the security strategy has identified to present to our ministers early next year.

He voiced that MSG members are one people and have to work as one people.

Smith said the strategy is driven by the police ministers’ meeting and will be presented to them in Indonesia in early 2025.

BEA aimed to acknowledge successful businesses

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SICCI's CEO, James Dolarii


BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The Business Excellence Award (BEA) is recognized as the premier corporate business event in the Solomon Islands, according to James Dolarii, CEO of the Solomon Islands Chamber of Commerce.

Established in 2013, this year marks the eighth Business Excellence Award for the Solomon Islands.

Dolarii noted, “This year’s award takes into account the numerous challenges faced by our business community over the past two to three years, particularly concerning business activities, exports, and trade goods.” The CEO stressed that the continuation of these awards highlights the progress made by the private sector over the years.

He commented, “Our business community is at the forefront of these developments.” He further asserted, “It is essential to provide our private sector in the Solomon Islands with a platform to be acknowledged as a key driver of the nation’s economy.”

CEO Dolarii clarified that commercialization is primarily driven by private enterprises and their activities. He also stated that the Solomon Islands Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SICCI) maintains a strong relationship with the government to ensure that the policies developed align with and support the growth of the private sector through the national development strategy.

“We advocate for policies that bolster the private sector and create an environment conducive to its expansion. This is one of the motivations behind the Business Excellence Award initiative,” he stated.

Dolarii highlighted that this platform allows businesses to be recognized for their contributions to fostering business activities in the Solomon Islands.

“Through these businesses, we create employment opportunities, which in turn strengthens our economy. This initiative symbolizes the unity of the private sector as it collaborates to enhance the business environment,” he concluded.

Man sentenced to 13 months in prison for unlawful wounding

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

The Magistrate Court has sentenced Mark Vio to 13 months in prison for the offence of unlawful wounding. The sentence, delivered on Wednesday by Principal Magistrate Emily Z. Vagibule Pakoa, will commence from October 23, 2024.

Additionally, the court invoked Section 18(2)(a) of the Family Protection Act 2014 in favor of the victim, with Vio retaining the right to appeal within 14 days.

Vio, 40, was charged under Section 229 of the Penal Code, Cap 26, which carries a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment. He pleaded guilty on September 20, 2024, to one count of unlawful wounding involving his wife, the complainant.

The incident occurred on May 30, 2024, at approximately 3 a.m. Vio, who was intoxicated, returned home with another person. His wife, the complainant, was asleep inside the house with their two children. Vio woke her up and asked for money, which she gave him. After receiving the money, Vio left the house with the other person. When his wife later went outside to use the toilet, the other person approached her and began a conversation in the kitchen.

Vio became angry when he saw them speaking, throwing rocks onto the kitchen roof. His wife returned inside the house, but when she stepped out again, Vio waited outside the kitchen and confronted her with abusive words. After returning to the house, Vio punched his wife on the forehead. She tried to flee, but Vio blocked the doorway. When she managed to escape, Vio threw a stone at her, hitting her forehead and causing bleeding. He then threw another stone, injuring her left arm. The victim reported the incident to Tetere Police the same day, and a medical examination confirmed her injuries.

In delivering the sentence, the court emphasized several aggravating factors: the offence was committed at 3 a.m., Vio was intoxicated, he used a stone as a weapon, and he breached the trust within their marriage by harming his wife instead of protecting her. The court also noted the mitigating factors, including Vio’s early guilty plea, his status as a first-time offender, and his faithful attendance at court hearings, which indicated remorse for his actions.

Starting with a 16-month prison term, the court added six months due to the seriousness of the offence, bringing the total to 22 months. However, nine months were deducted for mitigating factors, reducing the final sentence to 13 months.

In justifying the sentence, the court underscored the importance of addressing the alarming rise of domestic violence and expressed hope that the punishment would serve as a deterrent. The court also believed this period of incarceration would provide Vio with an opportunity for rehabilitation, helping to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Ms. Georgina Oroi represented the Crown, while Mr. Eddie Gaza appeared for Mark Vio.

POPULATION BOOM

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Chief Arthur Lavukalevem speaking during the 2024 Lavukal Chiefs Day in Louna Russell Islands.

The rapid growth of the community of Louna in the Russell Islands is worrying

BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The Louna community stands as one of the largest and most densely populated villages in East Lavukal, located within the Russell Islands, and its population is experiencing a concerning rate of growth.

Situated in the Central Province, the settlers in Russell are descendants of former laborers, now representing the fourth generation, and their demographic is increasingly comparable to that of the indigenous Lavukal people.

One of the primary sources of income for this community is copra production. Although a significant portion of the LSL plantation remains unused, it is accessible for individuals seeking to generate income. This situation raises alarms for the Lavukal elders, chiefs, and current leaders.

In light of these pressing issues, the chiefs and leaders have urged their local Member of Parliament and Member of the Provincial Assembly for the Lavukal ward to engage in discussions with community leaders and chiefs to address the growing population and associated social challenges.

“Perhaps this can be achieved through the governmental policy framework by considering the Lavukal Resettlement Scheme, which was approved by the government of Sir Alan Kemakeza in 1992. Presently, the status of this scheme remains unclear and ambiguous,” stated Chief Arthur Lavukalevem.

Access to water and sanitation is crucial for human health, requiring measures aimed at health improvement. Currently, only a limited number of family-owned water tanks are involved in a water-sharing initiative, as the community primarily depends on rainwater. Furthermore, sanitation issues are not adequately addressed, leading to ongoing pollution of seabeds.

“We sincerely hope that a viable solution can be found to address these problems,” he expressed.

Regarding health and medical services, the closure of the Louna Rural Health Clinic by the medical authorities in Tulagi, due to termite damage affecting both the clinic and the staff housing, has raised significant concerns within the community, particularly regarding access to urgent medical care. The restoration of the clinic to its normal operational status heavily relies on the community’s commitment to its upkeep.

The Louna community has previously faced challenges in sending their children to distant schools for both primary and secondary education.

“Currently, three educational sectors have been established through various funding sources, particularly in the primary and secondary school areas. The construction of staff housing for these educational institutions is a priority, and the community, along with the school board, is diligently working to finalize several staff accommodations by developing a more effective school development plan,” stated Chief Lavukalevem.

The community is also home to various women’s groups and youth. The women’s groups are divided into two main categories: the Catholic Mothers and several Women’s Saving Clubs. These groups are actively engaged in their respective programs, striving to maintain and sustain their initiatives, although they often face challenges in their efforts.

“As is well known, no community can thrive without its youth, and the Louna community is no exception. Our youth population is substantial and continues to grow each year. However, the absence of effective leadership and educational awareness has led to an increase in drug-related issues, which are becoming increasingly prevalent,” he said.

Despite the efforts of chiefs and elders within the Louna community to combat these activities, their attempts have not generated significant success.

“Consequently, it is imperative to identify solutions that will mitigate any potential social issues that may arise,” he said.

Seasonal agent investigation still ongoing

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

The investigation into the case of Joe Rex Raukaniu, 38, who is facing two counts of false pretence, remains incomplete as a few key documents are yet to be obtained.

During the hearing yesterday, the prosecutor informed the court that additional statements are still needed, including those from the complainants and a response from the Mobility Unit.

The court has adjourned the case to November 13 for mention, directing that all outstanding documents be submitted by then.

Police allege that on two separate occasions in February 2023, Raukaniu falsely claimed to two complainants that he was an agent recruiting workers for seasonal jobs in Australia.

It’s alleged he took SBD$2,500 from the first complainant and SBD$2,300 from the second. Raukaniu later requested an additional SBD$1,000 from the second complainant, promising to update them on their application status, but he failed to provide any updates.

The complainants reported the matter to the police, leading to Raukaniu’s arrest. He was later released on bail with strict conditions after paying SBD$1,000.

Irene Mae represented the Crown, while Jenifer Happilyn appeared for the accused.

SI LARGEST CORRUPTION SCANDAL

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Wale called on the RSIPF to accelerate the investigations by providing all necessary technical support and resources, making sure that no potential leads are overlooked

BY NED GAGAHE

The Solomon Islands has witnessed one of the most significant corruption scandals in its history says Opposition Leader Matthew Wale.

Wale was referring to Economic Stimulus Package (ESP) report by Office of the Auditor General.

Opposition Leader Wale said the revelation by Auditor General pose significant implication for public trust and governance.

“We cannot allow this matter to be sidelined or forgotten. It is a matter of national integrity, and the people need assurance that those implicated will be held to account,” Wale stressed.

Opposition Leader Wale urged the RSIPF to expedite the investigations with all necessary technical support and resources, ensuring that no potential leads are ignored.

The Opposition Leader reiterated his call for public engagement, emphasizing that the people have a crucial role to play in keeping the issue alive and ensuring accountability.

“Our nation and its people cannot afford to let such a serious misappropriation of public funds slip through the cracks. Justice must be seen to be done, and it must be done in full view of the public.” Hon. Wale stated.

“Corruption must be met with zero tolerance. Complacency has no place in this fight” Wale concluded.

The Royal Solomon Islands Police Force (RSIPF) yesterday confirmed that they have already initiated preliminary discussions on the ESP report following widespread calls for the police to investigate findings on the report.

RSIPF Commissioner, Mostyn Mangau, confirmed that RSIPF is waiting for the OAG to formally refer the report to RSIPF to commence investigation.

Commissioner Mangau said any issue that comes out from the ESP report will follow their normal process of dealing with cases under investigation.

Given the nature of the ESP report, the RSIPF may need time and resources to make a thorough investigation on this particular matter.

“While I appreciate public concern on the ESP audit report, RSIPF is still to receive the formal referral and we will investigate when we receive the report. What I would say at this point is, be patient and allow RSIPF and AOG to do their work,” the RSIPF Commissioner added. 

GNUT commits to sustainable ocean management

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Minister Rexon Ramofafia

BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The Government for National Unity and Transformation (GNUT) is focused on the sustainable management of coastal and marine resources.

This commitment was highlighted by Rexson Ramofafia, the Supervising Minister of Environment, Climate Change, and Disaster Metrology, during the launch of an ocean expedition this month.

Ramofafia stated that the GNUT has developed several policies for the integrated management and governance of ocean resources.

He emphasized the importance of protecting and conserving the environment, particularly coastal and marine areas.

“We are committed to ocean governance and will take actions to protect our marine ecosystems, support sustainable fisheries, and utilize our maritime resources while ensuring their preservation for future generations,” he said.

The Minister also announced that a draft maritime parcel plan has been finalized, which reflects collaboration among various ministries to enhance ocean protection and governance.

The ocean expedition aims to improve understanding of the marine ecosystem, particularly around Guadalcanal, Makira Central, and Malaita.

It will help identify threats to the ecosystem and develop strategies to protect the ocean, including creating marine protected areas.

This expedition is a collaborative effort involving National Geographic Pristine Seas, the Government of the Solomon Islands, members of Ocean12, and the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development (MEHRD).

It will utilize advanced technology to gain insights into the nearshore marine ecosystem and promote ocean conservation.

Court to sentence man for stabbing incident

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

A man who pleaded guilty to stabbing a Bangladeshi national with a kitchen knife is set to receive his sentence today.

Nigel Haibagau has been charged with one count of acts intended to cause grievous harm. The victim was a cashier at Suba Enterprise Limited, a shop located across from the White River Clinic.

On May 26 this year, around 3 PM, the complainant was at the shop counter when Haibagau entered the store holding a kitchen knife. Without saying a word, he approached the counter and punched the victim before stabbing him on the left side of his head with the knife. After the attack, Haibagau fled the shop.

A security guard witnessed the incident and shouted at Haibagau. In response, the accused turned and threatened the security guard with the knife, but the guard managed to avoid being hurt. The security guard then rushed to the White River Police Station for help.

Haibagau escaped to the Tikopia Settlement, where he was arrested by the police shortly after the incident.

The victim sustained a head injury and was taken to the National Referral Hospital (NRH) for treatment, where he was discharged on May 28.

The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) is representing the Crown, while a public solicitor is representing the accused.

Magistrate Court issues warrant

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

The Magistrate Court has issued an arrest warrant for a 45-year-old man who failed to appear in court, despite being informed that his case was scheduled for yesterday.

Due to the victim’s vulnerable status, the man’s name cannot be disclosed. He is facing charges of committing an indecent act against a 13-year-old girl.

The court session was intended for the accused to enter his plea; however, he did not attend. Consequently, the case has been postponed to November 4 for a warrant review.

Prosecution has charged the 45-year-old man with an indecent act involving the 13-year-old victim.

It is alleged on 6 June victim went to the water pump where they used to fetch water for shower and washing.

A few minutes later victim went to the river to relieve herself and on her return the accused grabbed her using his both hands and proceed further by holding the victim private parts which she felt great pain and feeling uncomfortable.

It was further alleged during the cause of that time, both accused and the victim were standing and the accused told the victim for them to have sexual intercourse.

At that time the victim was full of fear and not able to shout or scream.

Victim allegedly lied to the accused saying that her sister is waiting for her at the water pump and so, the accused then let her go.

After accused let the victim go, he also told the victim he will give her $ 100.00 later.

The victim did not tell anyone after the incident until Friday evening, she reveals the story to her mother.

On 10 June this year, the mother took her daughter to Tetere police station and reported the matter to the police.

On 21 June the accused was caution dealt with for the offence of indecent act on a child under 15 and was released on bail.

Georgina Oroi appears for crown and Jennifer Happliyn appears for defence.