-Alarming rate of online gender-based violence in Small Malaita and nearby communities of East and West Are’are: AHNRA report
-Nearly 90 percent youths, 63 percent women affected: Report
BY IRWIN ANGIKI
Online gender-based violence is high in Small Malaita and nearby communities of East and West Are’are as digital technology usage increases in the rural areas, a report launched yesterday has shown.
In what is regarded the first of its kind, the Apunepara Haamwaora Natural Resources Association (AHNRA), a community-based organisation in Small Malaita, released its research findings on communities in Small Malaita constituency and neighbouring communities of West and East Are’are constituencies.
As high as 88 percent of youths have experienced online gender-based violence (OGBV). 63 percent of women too have experienced the same.
Men are also exposed to cyber dangers, with 67 percent saying they have experienced OGBV.
In the research, OGBV includes: cyberstalking – verbal harassment, posting abusive information against each other on social media; doxxing – posting of personal information without consent online; sextortion – sharing nude images online which results in divorce, mental disturbance; malicious deep fake – bad and fake videos posted online to cause hate; argument – between social media groups and/or individuals; emotional abuse – something making them angry or sad.
Around 20 percent of youths and 15 percent of women do not know how to deal with OGBV, which researchers have acknowledged is a huge risk.
According to the research, dealing with OGBV include: ignoring perpetrators, refrain from social media platforms, notably facebook, blocking accounts and destroying the Sim card, talk to teachers and family members about OGBV, avoid sharing phones with others passwords to social media accounts, seeking reconciliation from community leaders, pay compensation, seeking advice from experienced mobile and internet users, adhere to community by-laws and guidelines, counselling services, awareness from village leaders and police.
Of the 111 youths interviewed, “most indicated that they chose to ignore the perpetrators entirely, distancing themselves from the negativity”.
“The majority of women opted to take a break from social media, particularly by refraining from using facebook to protect their mental well-being,” the AHNRA report said.
Perpetrators of OGBV according to the research include mostly hackers, followed by chat partners, photographers and mobile users, and internet users, ‘anyone’ and media producers.
On digital media producers, the report explained, “Creators of content that perpetuate harmful narratives or imagery related to gender-based violence”.
The report recommends more education and awareness to be carried out in Small Malaita, East and West Are’are communities on digital technologies and platforms and the risks associated with their usage, along with how to safely engage in these communication tools.
Community and families were highlighted as the ones who need awareness and education most.
“Parents and guardians should be supported in becoming the first teachers and role models for their children, helping to control their access to digital services and ensuring their safety online,” the report said.
Community-based organisations (CBO) and non-government organisations (NGO) also have a role to play towards providing awareness and education on online dangers, the report said.
“There is a need for collaboration between the government and telecommunication providers with NGOs, CBOs and CFBOs [community faith-based organisations] to raise awareness across all provinces about the safe usage of handsets and digital platforms, highlighting their negative impacts and benefits,” the report said.
Government is also being called on to create laws to protect citizens from the harm digital engagements can bring.
“The government through its ICT department should develop legislation related to digital applications and equipment. This includes requirements for the registration of all mobile handsets and SIM cards,” the report said.
It is understood that the nationwide registration of telecommunication sim cards is ongoing, having extended from its initial deadline in November last year to July 2025, following low turn-out and related “customer feedback”.
More than 140 youths took part in AHNRA’s research from the age-range 14-29 years old.
Around 60 women, and more than 20 men took part, from the age-range 30-49 years old.
The research was funded by the European Union, facilitated by the UNDP through its Pacific Digital Democracy Initiative.
The report was launched with a press conference at the SIBC conference room yesterday.
Media personnel met with researchers AHNRA chairman, Gibson Oasanau and board members Amos Oscar Watesau and Desmond Oraiola. The trio are also marine and terrestrial rangers for their organisation in their conservation efforts in the Waitoto community of Small Malaita.
The 2019 national census puts the population of Small Malaita at more than 16,000, with around 50 percent being females, and 22 percent being youths (15-29 years old).
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