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Building physical and human capital matters: Governor Forau

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU
Bringing more people into the formal economy, thereby expanding and deepening financial inclusion for all is paramount for the economic development of Solomon Islands.
CBSI Governor Dr Luke Forau made the statement focusing on the agenda ‘Investing in What Matters’ and the few possible policy directions that could, and should, be taken in the next couple of years to build the future economy Solomon Islands wants.
“Just as important is that we invest in our youth. We must equip them with an education that nurtures them, transforming them into both thriving and respectful citizens and self-aware economic players,” he said at the launch of the 2024 CBSI Annual Report at the Heritage Park Hotel on Friday, 25 April.
He also stressed that a holistic approach must be taken to build a healthcare system that strengthens youth and protects them.
“But we cannot succeed if we do not also create ample and meaningful employment opportunities for them,” said Forau.
He said that this is not just about finding a productive way for youths to spend their time, but building a more inclusive economy.
“One to which everyone contributes, and whose rising tides can in turn lift all our boats. Let’s ensure our investment in both infrastructure and people is inclusive, climate resilient, and geared toward lasting transformation,” he said.
Speaking on shared goal and collective resolve, Forau said, “To unlock growth, we must accelerate reforms that matter, streamline land access and administrative processes, and modernise outdated laws that no longer serve today’s economy.
“We need to triple our efforts, with shared leadership, shared responsibility, and shared success.”
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‘REASONS WE REVOLTED’

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Manasseh Sogavare and Manasseh Maelanga

-Sogavare and Maelanga blame PM Manele’s ‘indecisiveness’ and ‘weak leadership’ for their walk-out
-Both MPs say PM Manele should take responsibility for ‘GNUT’s demise’

BY IRWIN ANGIKI
Prime Minister Manele’s ‘indecisiveness and weak leadership’ in matters of national interest is what caused Manasseh Sogavare to lead nine other MPs in leaving government.
Addressing media for the first time since the mass walk-out on Monday, Mr Sogavare and Manasseh Maelanga said it was something they did not take lightly, and had done because they ‘cared for the country’.
Taking further aim at Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele’s leadership, Sogavare labelled it as ‘laissez faire’.
Sogavare and Maelanga said PM Manele must take full responsibility for the break up in the Government for National Unity and Transformation (GNUT).
“Prime Minister Manele must bear full responsibility for the demise of the GNUT government,” Sogavare said.
From the beginning GNUT government was a shaky coalition, Sogavare said.
“Surprisingly that did not bother the leadership of the government. I think he had the assumption that things will iron itself out. That’s not how you deal with issues like that.
“It’s sad that it needs to take a revolt to bring sense to our brains,” Sogavare said.
Sogavare further accused PM Manele of intentionally allowing instability to run in the government coalition.
“As the prime minister and the political head of the executive government, the prime minister has a solemn, solemn responsibility to protect and to ensure the survival of the government. By adopting a very, very, very, very, very laissez faire attitude to the issues that cause instability, he has intentionally allowed the government to collapse.
“For that, he must take full responsibility. As I have said, the serious leadership issues that we make reference to have been brought to attention to the prime minister and only he himself can attend to that one.
“His indecisiveness … does not speak well of the prime minister’s leadership and questions where his interest really lies.
“We moved out of the GNUT government because we deplore … what I would like to describe as a laissez faire attitude of the leadership towards serious issues which undermines all the good intentions of the government.”
Sogavare said PM Manele’s indecisiveness to address serious issues of national interest was seen in both the domestic front and international stage.
He did not specify which domestic issues exactly PM Manele is being accused of not addressing.
Sogavare ambiguously made reference to ‘calls by the leader of opposition from time to time’.
“You just need to check the Hansard, you know, when the calls by the leader of opposition, time and time again, when, you know, budget would discuss the debates and things like,” Sogavare said.
One matter Sogavare made clear however is that of former Deputy Prime Minister, Bradley Tovosia, saying PM Manele failed to take action and remove his deputy in response to allegations against him.
Labelling Mr Tovosia’s attitude as ‘repugnant’, Sogavare said, “The concern about the attitude of the deputy prime minister was raised with the prime minister on many, many, many occasions by various members of the coalition, including myself too, and some others.
“So he’s fully aware, and as the leader of the coalition, we expected him, for taking leadership in addressing all these issues. We of course, was disappointed to see that that one did not happen.”
Maelanga was also vague with details, hitting back at critics and defending their walk-out saying:
“You move because of something. You cannot just move for nothing. There is something that’s why we moved.
“And as leaders, we are here to serve our people with justice and integrity, for this country.
“And when you move out, it means something. It means something a lot.”
Maelanga took aim at the People First Party (PFP), saying they were the first to have issues with Prime Minister Manele’s leadership.
PFP is still with government. And, Maelanga questions this.
“If you can recall back, there was a petition sent to the Prime Minister. And that one [PFP], cover nearly half of the government side, a coalition party, which is People’s First Party. They are the ones that are really behind this.
“We who are here, we are from OUR Party. We stay quiet and watch things, and the people who liked to move out in the first place, are [the ones who remain with government].
“They are the ones that disagree with the leader, with the Prime Minister, and bring all this up.
“So that’s why I am calling why are they not on this side. They should be moving. They should be moving. So there are allegations, things that we are not happy with, because of leadership.
“Like my colleague said with a weak leadership it will be hard to achieve anything. We can’t move. A leadership must be a strong leadership. Then we can move whatever policies that our government wants to implement.”
When asked during the press conference Q&A to detail allegations against Prime Minister Manele and his former deputy, Sogavare declined.
“At this point in time I do not want to … it is not proper at a conference like this. There are serious indications. At this point in time that’s all I can say,” Sogavare said.
He alluded to revenues lost from minerals, saying that such matters were under investigation.
On the matter of his allegations of PM Manele’s indecisiveness in the international stage, Sogavare mentioned Cabinet’s decision to address the security MOU with Australia.
Sogavare said any MOU with a bilateral partner must not victimise a third party, indicating disagreement with clauses in the current security MOU with Australia with respect to China.
Meanwhile, attempts were made to get comments from the Prime Minister yesterday. His Press Secretariat said the Prime Minister will host a press conference on Friday.
Attempts to have comments from People First Party’s wing leader Minister Frederick Kologeto were unsuccessful before this paper went to print last night.
On Monday this week 10 government MPs led by Sogavare resigned from the GNUT government.
They include five ministers and five back-benchers.
Later the day, Opposition member and MP for Central Honiara Gordon Darcy Lilo filed a notice for motion of no-confidence against Prime Minister Manele.
Deputy Prime Minister and Mines Minister, Mr Tovosia also resigned from both portfolios.
The motion of no-confidence is expected to be tabled in parliament on Tuesday next week.

Sade refutes claims he left government

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Minister for Public Service Francis Sade has firmly dismissed claims that he had resigned from government and joined the new opposition coalition.

Yesterday rumours were rife that more government MPs were resigning and joining Manasseh Sogavare and his band who had taken the lead on Monday.

It was rumoured that Minister Sade was one of those who was resigning.

But, the MP for North-west Guadalcanal has refuted this.

“Sade … has firmly dismissed speculation that he has resigned from the Government for National Unity and Transformation (GNUT),” a statement by the Prime Minister’s press secretariat yesterday said.

Sade confirmed he remains a dedicated member of the government under the leadership of Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele, the statement said.

He reiterated his full support for GNUT’s national vision to build a strong, united, secure, and prosperous Solomon Islands.

“I want to make it clear to the people of North West Guadalcanal and the country that I have not resigned from the government,” Sade said.

“I stand with GNUT and its mission to deliver meaningful transformation across our country.”

“My focus is on serving my constituents and contributing to the government’s broader agenda,” he added.

Renbel gov’t in China to sign LOI with Hainan province

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BY SAMIE WAIKORI

A delegation representing Rennell and Bellona provincial government is in China to sign the Letter of Intent (LOI) for their sister relationship with the Hainan province.

The delegation was led by Renbel provincial Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries, Jorge Singatai Puia, accompanied by colleague Minister for Infrastructure and Development, Calvin Rex Teno, Provincial Deputy Secretary, Mr Aubrey Saueha and an officer from the Ministry of Provincial Government, Institutional Strengthening (MPGIS).

The team left the country on Monday this week, Premier of Rennell Bellona province, Dereck Pongi confirmed to Island Sun in an interview yesterday.

During the trip the delegation will attend to two separate events; an agriculture training as well as signing of the landmark LOI.

“The delegation has been invited to attend a training course on tropical fruit production and processing technology as part of the Belt and Road initiative.

“The event will last for twenty (20) days and will be held in Zhejiang City, Guangdong province. The team will also visit several other cities and provinces during their stay.

“Additionally, the delegation will travel to Hainan province to sign the LOI for the sister relationship between Rennell Bellona province and Hainan province before returning home,” he said.

The LOI is primarily to begin pathway for the actual MOU on the sister relationship, which will later be signed by Premier Pongi and Minister for Provincial Government.

“The LOI is basically to begin the sister relationship. Later this year, I will travel to China to sign the official MOU on the establishment of the sister relationship,” Pongi said.

In light of the MOU, Pongi’s government will consult with the people of Renbel province and stakeholders to prepare the content of the MOU.

“Before we commit anything to the MOU, views and inputs of our people are important to determine what will put in the MOU.

“For us provincial government, we are looking at areas like; infrastructure, tourism, agriculture, fisheries and other important exchange programmes,” he said.

Pongi said the government of Rennell Bellona will continue to work together with national government and PRC on this milestone undertaking.

Vanuatu based SIG students meet with SITESA

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BY INDY MAEALASI

GOVERNMENT-sponsored students studying at Emalus Campus, Vanuatu held a productive meeting last week with the Solomon Islands Tertiary Education and Skills Authority (SITESA) to discuss pressing student-related matters.

President of the Student Association, Rockson Urabana said the discussions focused on several key issues, including the timeliness of student allowances, delays in scholarship, the need for clearer communication between the association and SITESA, as well as challenges related to student accommodation and visa requirements.

Urabana thanked SITESA’s Scholarship Division’s Director, John Iromea, for personally meeting with the students and providing assurance that their concerns, particularly overdue allowances would be addressed.

“The director reminded us that we are seen, heard and not forgotten. His message gave us hope especially the assurance that allowance will be released this week,” Urabana said.

“We truly appreciate the effort to come and speak to us directly.”

Urabana also noted that Director Iromea encouraged self-sponsored students to apply for the Solomon Islands Government scholarship in future rounds.

Currently, Emalus Campus hosts eight self-sponsored and nine government-sponsored students from the Solomon Islands.

Urabana also extended his thanks to the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development for facilitating the director’s visit.

“On behalf of SILSA students, I want to sincerely thank the Ministry of Education and the Permanent Secretary for sending the director to visit us. It hasn’t been easy as we are feeling the weight of delays and uncertainty around our allowance” he added.

1 step forward, 2 steps back – Solomon Islands reversing in development

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Economic growth in the Solomon Islands has been described as ‘taking one step forward and two steps backwards’.

Central Bank of Solomon Islands CBSI) Governor Dr Luke Forau said this when he launched the 2024 CBSI Annual Report and reflecting on the economic recovery five years after COVID-19.

The Governor said that the country has a long way to go, despite progress having been made.

“Before we return to our theme, let’s take a look at where we stand, five years after the pandemic. we’ve made progress. But we still have a long way to go. Between 2014 and 2019, our economy grew at an average of 2.7%. In 2020, it fell by 3.4%. A modest recovery followed in 2021 with 2.6% growth.

“Now, growth hovers around 2.9%, on average better than our worst moments, but still far from our full potential. However, much of that growth came from a single event — the Pacific Games. Strip that away, and it becomes clear: we are not growing fast enough, not broadly enough. We are growing at a pace with one-step forward and two steps backwards. And if you look carefully at our current state of play, we are reversing in development,” he said.

The theme for the lunch was: “Building the future we want through determination with a clear goal and a shared ownership that calls for collective urgent action to deliver excellence”.

“To realise the future we envision for our country, we need more than predictions; we need a clear plan and commitment,” stressed Forau.

He explained that two possible growth paths ahead for the country, the baseline scenario (1) and the ambitious scenario.

“The ambitious scenario is not wishful thinking. It is bold, yes, but it is achievable. We have achieved even higher growth rates before. Now, it calls for a clear goal and ownership, dedication, coordination, and strong commitment to urgently deliver, just as the Pacific Games demanded of us,’’ he said.

“Let’s examine each scenario. These inferences will impact our well-being. under scenario 1, more of the same (or status quo), the economy remains on its current path, with growth hovering at around 2.5% annually through to 2030. Agriculture sees production level growing at the same current pace, with some gains in palm oil output, but with continued underutilisation of resources in the cocoa and copra sectors. Manufacturing and trade expand slightly, but not fast enough to lift families out of poverty or meet the rising demand for employment opportunities for our growing youth population,” explain Forau.

He said that scenario 1 does not spell failure for the country, but it lies far below the country’s potential, and it is not transformative in the manner the current economic and historical junctures require.

“This growth model has also historically been centred around a minute number of core commodities, and it has thus been far from inclusive. We must also address, and indeed capitalise on, our high population growth in our economic thinking and planning, and I am afraid we will not be able to do so under this ‘business-as-usual’ scenario,” said Forau.

He said that under scenario 2, an ambitious, bold, coordinated, is what a national push the country must aim for.

“Under this scenario, we target the economy to achieve a sustained growth of at least 5% each year. This would triple Agricultural output, with Cocoa production increasing from 5,000 tons to 15,000 tons, Copra output increasing from 10,000 tons to 30,000 tons, Coconut oil production expanding from 5,000 tons to 15,000 tons, and Palm oil output tripling to 72,000 tons each year.”

He said that this would require a shift towards value-added processing and the processing of raw exports to finished products, such as turning copra into coconut oil, cocoa into chocolate, lifting manufacturing beyond the one-billion-dollar mark.

“Trade opportunities will expand, introducing our unique products to new markets across the Pacific and beyond when Solomon Islands becomes a renowned processing hub, where the raw products with which nature bountifully bestows us are transformed by our hands and our machines into beautifully crafted manufacturing goods,” he said.

However, he said that this won’t happen by chance. It will take deliberate, sustained, and united action.

Union urges members to uphold professional neutrality amid political instability

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The Solomon Islands Council of Trade Unions (SICTU) yesterday issued a firm call to all its affiliated unions and public sector workers to refrain from engaging in or influencing the current political situation involving national leaders.

The Council emphasised the critical need for public officers and workers to maintain professionalism, neutrality, and maturity in service to the nation, the statement from SICTU yesterday said.

In a statement, SICTU President Mr Tony Kagovai reminds affiliates that, “as public servants and workers, our primary duty is to the people of the Solomon Islands. Regardless of political developments, we must remain committed to delivering services impartially and upholding the integrity of our roles. Engaging in political matters risks undermining public trust, destabilizing institutions, and diverting focus from our core mission: serving the nation”.

SICTU urged its affiliates to stress to their members that Public officers are bound by ethical obligations to serve any duly constituted government without bias. Political neutrality is essential to maintaining stability and continuity in public services.

Workers must avoid actions or statements that could deepen divisions or inflame tensions. Maturity and restraint are vital during periods of political uncertainty.

SICTU reaffirms its commitment to democratic governance and urges all parties to resolve differences through lawful and peaceful means.

The Council further directed affiliates to communicate this position to their members and reinforce expectations of compliance with public service codes of conduct. 

“Our role is not to judge political decisions but to ensure the machinery of government functions smoothly for the benefit of all citizens,” added Kagovai.

While acknowledging workers’ rights to personal opinions, SICTU cautioned that public roles demand discretion. The statement concluded with a call for leaders to prioritise dialogue and the national interest.

SICTU remains dedicated to protecting workers’ welfare and fostering a stable, prosperous Solomon Islands.

PITA underway in Honiara

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BY INDY MAEALASIA

THE 29th Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA) Annual General Meeting (AGM), Business Forum and Expo currently underway in Honiara, is providing a vital platform for Pacific telecommunication providers to share experiences, address common challenges, and explore practical solutions, said Gimson Waibala, Chairman of the Host Organizing Committee.

In an interview with this paper, Waibala explained that the purpose of PITA is rooted in addressing the unique challenges faced by Pacific Island nations in the areas of internet technology, security, and digital connectivity.

“PITA was formed in response to the challenges we face in the Pacific Islands, particularly in areas like internet technology, cybersecurity, and digital connectivity,” Waibala said.

“This platform allows us to raise important questions and, more importantly, to provide solutions to our telecommunication providers across the region.”

Given that this is the second time Our Telekom has had the honor of hosting the PITA AGM, Waibala emphasised the significance of the event in bridging gaps and solving regional telecom issues.

“PITA is here to help us identify gaps and find solutions for telecommunication, ICT, cybersecurity, and everything that falls under technology,” he added.

Waibala expressed hope that, by the end of the forum, Pacific telecom providers will walk away with concrete solutions to their challenges.

“By the end of the forum, it won’t just be Our Telekom, but all the telecommunications providers across the region who will have answers to the problems they are currently facing,” Waibala said.

“For example, if Our Telekom is facing certain issues, PNG Telecom might have answers or solutions that can benefit the entire region. This is where information sharing and collaboration come into play.”

In addition to the discussions among telecom providers, Waibala highlighted the valuable role of solution providers at the event, offering specialized services to address specific problems faced by telecom companies.

“This forum isn’t just about discussion. We have technology providers here who are offering tailored solutions to help resolve the challenges our telecom companies face,” Waibala added.

The PITA kickstarted on April 28 and will conclude on May 2 with the theme “Smart Blue Continent: Strengthening Digital Soverinity and Connectivity for a Resilient Pacific Future”.

Manele reaffirms his commitment to leadership and democratic processes

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Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele has firmly stated that he will not step down ahead of the motion of no confidence scheduled for debate in Parliament on Tuesday, May 6.

In his remarks delivered in Parliament yesterday, Prime Minister Manele made it clear that he remains committed to his leadership role and the democratic process, a statement by the PM’s press secretariat yesterday said.

“I will not stand down before that date. I will allow the motion to be moved on Tuesday, 6 May, and debated. And we’ll see how it goes,” Manele said.

The Prime Minister moved for the House to adjourn until the date of the motion, which was agreed upon by Parliament, the statement said.

This will allow the motion to mature and be properly debated according to parliamentary procedure.

Speaker of Parliament Paterson Oti reinforced the Prime Minister’s position, confirming that Manele remains in office until a decision is made by the House.

As Parliament prepares for the crucial vote, the Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet reiterates its commitment to the country’s stability and democratic principles.

Makira-Ulawa eyes sister relationship with Guizhou province in China

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BY SAMIE WAIKORI

Makira Ulawa province is eyeing Guizhou province in China to have sister relations with.

Makira Ulawa is pursuing the current trend of provinces establishing sub-national relations with provinces in China.

The Renbel province is the latest, as delegation representing the province is currently in China to sign the Letter of Intent (LOI) to begin preparation to establish sister relationship with Hainan province.

Next is Makira Ulawa province. It follows an offer from Guizhou province – showing interest for sister-relationship, answering the long-sought of Makira Ulawa province for sister relationship, according to Premier of Makira Ulawa province, Stanley Siapu.

“We did enquiries, and with the assistance of PRC embassy office, we were able to get an offer of interest from Guizhou province in China.

“The Foreign Affairs office of the province had sent us the offer, and MUP is happy to pursue the undertaking with them,” he affirmed.

Siapu noted the two provinces are yet to discuss what would like for sister relationship, but MUPG proposed areas such as people to people relationship that encourages exchange visits to the province.

“Other key areas included; education, health, agriculture, fisheries, tourism and other areas of interests.

“If possible, we would attract interest to go right down to communities in the province to engage with women, youths, children and people with disability.

“One key area is shipping and we will explore opportunities under the proposed relationship to support MUP.

“Additionally, we will look at products or commodities the province could produce to export to Guizhou,” he said.

Siapu said MUPG is looking forward to formally sit with the PRC embassy office to get guidance on steps required to be taken to establish the sister-relationship.

He said from there, MUPG expects round-table discussion with Guizhou province to look at the MOU, before signing the establishment of the sister relationship.