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Commerce minister introduces SEZ Bill

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Jamie Vokia. Photo supplied.

BY LORETTA B MANELE

Jamie Vokia, Minister for Commerce, Industry, Labour and Immigration (MCILI) has introduced the Special Economic Zone Bill in parliament yesterday.

He described the bill as a “milestone” not only for the ministry but for every Solomon Islander who dreams of a brighter and more prosperous future.

The Member of Parliament for Northeast Guadalcanal Constituency said the bill is the culmination of years of dedication from task forces, public servants and countless stakeholders across Solomon Islands who believe in the transformative power of inclusive economic growth.

He expressed that as reflected in its title, the bill once enacted; will provide for the establishment and management of Special Economic Zones in our beloved country.

Vokia also stated that the bill will facilitate business and investments in a way that fosters economic growth, creates meaningful employment and lifts our national development for the benefit of all Solomon Islanders.

He said the bill holds immense promise for our people, not just as engines of investment, but as bridges to overcome the challenges our business communities face on a daily basis.

Vokia added that this bill aligns with our National Development Strategy 2016-2035 and echo the aspirations of our people to a more resilient and diversified economy.

“It also answers the core of the GNUT Government Policy Statement 8.28 to enact legislation that nurtures new industries, empowers local and international investors and above all, creates opportunity for our people.”

He voiced that the journey to this moment has come a long way, having started over a decade ago.

Vokia said this has been one of the most collaborative and far-reaching efforts his ministry has undertaken.

“From the outset, we sought to ensure that every voice, whether from our provinces, businesses; our civil society is heard.”

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Strong government revenue performance in 2024: Kuma

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BY NED GAGAHE

Harry Kuma, Minister of Finance and Treasury (MoFT) has revealed that the government continues to see strong performance in total Solomon Islands Government (SIG) revenue collection for the year, 2024.

Contributing to the motion to thank the Governor-General for the Speech from the Throne on Monday, Minister Kuma stated:

“Mr. Speaker, Sir, the government continues to see strong performance in total SIG revenue collections in 2024. Total SIG revenue receipts collected were 7 percent above the projected estimate of $3,312 million.”

He noted that the strong revenue performance was largely driven by collections from Inland Revenue Division (IRD) and Customs, offsetting lower-than-expected non-tax revenue from other ministries which achieved only 85 percent of their targets.

“Sir, on the expenditure side, the government executed approximately 95 percent of the total revised budget, with 92 percent of the recurrent budget utilized,” he added.

Minister Kuma also reported that actual development expenditure reached 76 percent, or $501.4 million. The 24 percent underspending was primarily attributed to a slowdown in government activities both before and after the general elections.

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MFMR address challenges through CBM

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR) continues to address the challenge of coastal fisheries management through its community-based management programme.

Speaking on the floor of parliament this week, Fisheries Minister Bradley Tovosia said that coastal fisheries management is one of the challenges for the ministry.

“Mr Speaker, sir, our greatest challenge is the sustainable management of our coastal fisheries. With the increasing population that needs daily nutrients, the pressure on our coastal fisheries is great. The Ministry continues to address this pressure by implementing its community-based resources management programme in our communities,” said Tovosia.

He said that communities establish their marine areas and create plans for managing their resources under this programme.

“We have reached over 1,000 communities through this programme,” he said.

The minister also highlights the need to enhance the country’s laws to address these challenges.

“Mr Speaker, sir, the sustainable management of our fisheries cannot be achieved without the effective enforcement of our laws. We take this seriously. However, compliance work requires significant investment and support,” said Tovosia.

He said that the ministry’s work plan for this year will include the review and aim to amend the Fisheries Management Act 2025 and a review of coastal and seashore fisheries regulations.

“Review, monitoring, control and surveillance and other related policies will allow for the effective enforcement of our law,” he said.

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‘Political instability a major development obstacle’

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BY NED GAGAHE

Minister of Finance and Treasury Harry Kuma says political instability has been one of the major obstacles to development in the Solomon Islands since gaining independence in 1978.

Minister Kuma made this statement during his contribution to the Motion of the Speech from the Throne in Parliament on Monday.

“This is the 12th Parliament since our independence and out of those 12, Solomon Islands has experienced political changes in about seven parliaments,” he said.

“That equates to approximately 28 years of frequent government changes out of the 47 years since independence, which we will mark this July.”

“Mr. Speaker, Sir, it is evident that we have had more years of political instability than of stable governance.”

He adds that the country’s journey as a sovereign nation has not been easy. In addition to internal political instability, progress has been further hindered by natural disasters, the ethnic tensions, the Global Financial Crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and the November 2021 riots.

“For the past 47 years, the Solomon Islands has continued to face major development challenges. These include low economic growth, weak governance, poor infrastructure, low levels of sanitation, an underdeveloped private sector, limited employment opportunities, high population growth and frequent socio-political instability,” Kuma stated.

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No official records of company in Balasuna mining issue, case with police: Manu’ari

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The case involving the illegal alluvial mining at Upper Balasuna River in Guadalcanal is currently with the police for investigation.

Minister of Mines and Rural Electrification, Derrick Manuari, confirmed this yesterday when responding to Question No 33 “Prospecting Activities on Balasuna River” by Opposition leader Mathew Wale.

Under this question, Wale asked about what actions taken by the government to stop the illegal prospecting activities on Balasuna River, the name of the company doing the prospecting activities and thirdly, if government will seek to charge and prosecute individuals and company directors, shareholders involved.

Minister Manuari explained that the operator does not go through a normal process and the illegality of it is not only in terms of the licensing processes but also in the manner in which it is operated.

He said that the Guadalcanal Police had visited the site, ceased all operations and removed all machines following a police request to immediately cease activities on the 21st of February and a stop notice, along with a verification report issued to the miners in March.

“We have no record of the name of the company because they have not gone through the normal application process for an Alluvial mining permit. But upon findings, it was revealed that the name of the company is AAA. So, since the company have not applied in a normal way, it has never gone through the process of being issued a mineral rights or PL prospecting license, or negotiating a surface agreement or surface access rights agreement, or issued any letter of intent, no.

“The company has never carried out any prospecting activities that would have led them to submit any commercial discovery, or feasibility study or conduct environmental impact assessment studies, which are the requirements for the normal process of fulfilling,” said Manuari.

He also assured the house that the government, through his ministry is taking the matter seriously.

“Yes, indeed, the Mines and Minerals Act has allowed the Ministry to report on those involved in illegal mining activities, and the Ministry has done that. The report is now with the police to deal with it. The role of the Ministry is to report. So, the case is before the police to proceed from there,” he said when responding to the question, will the government seek to charge or prosecute the individuals and companies involved.

The Minister also strongly warns that the Ministry under his leadership has condemned and would not tolerate such illegal activities.

“I must say that the ministry is not encouraging such illegal activities. Engaging in illegal mining activities without a license constitutes a criminal offence and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Mines,” he said.

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Fisheries pursue cultivation of sea cucumber

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Bradley Tovosia said the ministry pursues the commercial cultivation of sea cucumber resources. 

Minister Tovosia said the commercial cultivation of sea cucumber resources is the fourth and final investment program that the ministry pursues under its four key investment projects.

The Ministry’s four key investment projects are the strategic investment programs aimed at stimulating rural economic growth and food security in the country.

During the 12th parliament’s second meeting on Tuesday this week, he said his predecessor had informed the House that the Ministry had given the go-ahead for a foreign company to explore the commercial cultivation of sea cucumber.

“I wish to inform the House that this company had its first breakthrough in breeding sea fish cucumbers last December. About 10,000 larvae survived and settled as small juvenile sea cucumbers,” said Tovosia.

He said that he is hopeful that the company’s success rate with zero juveniles will increase as it conducts more breeding trials under improved protocols and conditions.

He told parliament that his ministry will continue to support the company technically and ensure that commercial cultivation of sea cucumbers contribute to economic growth.

“Mr Speaker, as you know, we have recently opened the Sea Cucumber fishery to support our communities and casting camps. I want to inform this Honorable House that the management of the Beach Cucumber fishery will now be community-based,” he said.

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9,000 TEACHERS RE-LEVELLED

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Ministry of education begins rollout of new teachers’ pay structure and classification

The Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development (MEHRD) has officially launched the implementation of the new Teachers’ Pay Structure and Classification, effective yesterday, Thursday, May 15.

This marks a significant step in the ongoing implementation of the Education Act 2023, which aligns with the Government of National Unity and Transformation (GNUT) policy of education, a statement by MEHRD yesterday said.

The initiative underscores the government’s ongoing commitment to improving and supporting the teaching profession in a fair and equitable manner, the statement said.

Teachers play a critical role in educating the nation’s children and preparing them for future careers and life – they are highly valued for the essential work they do in educating the nation’s children.

The introduction of this new pay structure reinforces the Solomon Islands Government’s commitment to upholding the teaching profession with dignity and fairness, the statement said.

Starting May 15 all teachers across the country will have received their salaries under the new pay structure, following the completion of a comprehensive teacher data verification and validation process.

This process involved collaboration between the MEHRD Teaching Service Division, the MEHRD Education Management and Information System (EMIS), and the Aurion payroll system, managed jointly by the Ministry of Finance and Treasury (MoFT) and the Ministry of Public Service.

The new position-based teacher classification applies to classroom teachers, senior classroom teachers, and school leaders or principals, ensuring equity and fairness in salary distribution, the statement said.

Additionally, it establishes a foundation for performance-based salary progression in the future. This new salary structure operates independently of the Public Service Unified Pay Structure and applies to all school-based teachers at both the primary and secondary levels.

Phase 1 of the teacher classification and salary concentrated on teachers teaching the Primary Preparation Year, Primary Schools and Secondary Schools. Phase 2 will concentrate on TVET teachers and Early Childhood Education (ECE) centre teachers, and the review of teachers’ allowances.

TVET and ECE Teachers

Dr Rodie stated that for teachers in the Rural Training Centres, integration into the new structure will be addressed in Phase 2, which will be the next project undertaken by MEHRD in preparation for implementation, ideally in 2026. In the meantime, teachers at the Rural Training Centres will continue to receive their fortnightly salaries at the current level/rate they have been receiving up to this payday (Thursday, 15 May). MEHRD is in the process of finalizing a TVET policy aimed at modernizing the TVET system in the country, with plans for implementation around June/July 2025. Once this policy is in place, the classification and salary structure for Rural Training Centre teachers will be aligned with the newly introduced wage structure for primary and secondary teachers.

Similarly, new ECE teachers who may have joined ECE centres in 2025 but are not yet registered with MEHRD may be paid according to the previous ECE wage level, provided they register as ECE teachers with MEHRD. As part of the revised Education System structure, in accordance with the Education Act, 2023, children aged 3 to 4 years are expected to attend ECE classes. MEHRD is also finalizing a policy to modernize the ECE teacher classification and salary structure to align with the new framework.

Registered ECE teachers who were previously recruited by ECE operators and have since been reassigned by the Ministry (starting in 2023) to teach 5-year-old children in the Primary Preparation Year (PPY) classes throughout the country’s primary schools are expected to receive the new pay structure.

Job Evaluation and Allowances

The new pay structure is based on the results of an extensive job evaluation of teachers and school leaders. Benchmarking was conducted against roles with similar responsibilities and complexity, considering factors such as qualifications, experience, teacher standards, and working conditions.

MEHRD is also working on a proposed supplementary allowance scheme, similar to those in other public service professions. The aim is to streamline administrative processes by consolidating allowances into a single pay package.

Budget and Cost

The rollout of the new pay structure and classification is supported by the 2025 MEHRD Payroll budget, which totals $64 million. This budget was approved by both Cabinet and Parliament in 2024. Dr. Rodie, emphasized that the reform was long overdue but acknowledged the significant amount of work required to make it a reality. This included reviewing and replacing the Teaching Service Handbook (2011) with new Administrative Instructions, as well as conducting research to ensure the teacher classification and salary structure were comparable to those in other Pacific Island countries or developing countries who face circumstances as our country’s education system.

An experienced technical advisor, who had worked in the education sectors of three Pacific Island countries, was brought in to assist the Senior Management Team at MEHRD, as well as staff from the Teaching Service Division, Education Providers, to develop the newly introduced Teacher Classification and Salary Structure. MEHRD also received technical support from the Ministry of Public Service, and the Ministry of Finance and Treasury Payroll staff, as well as the Aurion system experts. These collaborative efforts were vital to the successful completion of what is now described today as the “re-levelling” of teachers’ salaries, which essentially represents a salary increase for teachers. Dr. Rodie confirmed that the pay-out to teachers cover the backpay for teachers, effective from 2nd February 2025.

Dr. Rodie also confirmed that teachers are entitled to a 3% Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA), with backdated payments to account for any delays in processing. These payments are expected to be made to teachers, and the Ministry of Finance and Treasury will inform us the actual date when the COLA would be paid to teachers.

Dr. Rodie extends his acknowledgement and thanks to the Governments of Solomon Islands, Australia and New Zealand through the Education Sector Support Program for the financial and technical assistance rendered to the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development to make the Teacher Salary Relevelling project a reality.

Haurapi fisheries unit operational

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The Haurapi village Fisheries project has been completed and is now operational.

 With this completion, it is now supporting rural fishers in storing their fish products.

Located in Ward 24, West Are’are, southern region of Malaita province, the project will serve the main catchment communities of Pipisu, Masihuro, Apuapu/Oterama, Nariekeara and Siunieke.

The Small-scale fisheries project at Haurapi is funded by the USAID Scale (Strengthening Competitiveness, Agriculture, Livelihoods, and Environment – Natural Resource Management) program.

The Fisheries projects which are yet to be completed are the Uhu and Harumou Fishery Units and the Waimarau Units.

The USAID Scale funded and supports four communities within Mareho Ward 24 in West Are’are constituency.

The USAID Scale is a five-year, $25 million (SBD 205.5 million) project with an initial focus on Malaita Province.

The USAID scale project aims to improve forest governance, strengthen agribusiness and trade, and enhance infrastructure in the Solomon Islands.

In Malaita, SCALE-NRM, a component of SCALE, is particularly focused on the sustainable management of forests and natural resources, promoting partnerships between government and communities.

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Electronic navigation chart project to foster maritime development

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

The Electronic Navigation Chart (ENC) project will foster maritime infrastructure development, blue economy development and coastal development.

Speaking during the launch of the ENC at the Seminar on E-Nevigation on our ocean: the contribution of SIMA-JICA project at the Heritage Park on Tuesday, Mr Malesi Mani said the ENC project aims to improve Maritime Navigational Safety.

The project is funded by Japan, coordinated and implemented by JICA in partnership with Aero Asahi Corporation (AAC) for expert support and the Australian Hydrographic Office (AHO) as the Primary Charting Authority (PCA) for collaborating and supporting the project.

Mr Mani, SIMA senior officer for safety of navigation, said that the ENC is made purposely for Maritime Navigation and is developed based on conducting a Hydrographic Survey in the country, first for Honiara and Noro Port.

He said that the Hydrographic data from the project can be used for Port and Harbour planning and infrastructure development.

“And other Coastal Developers and Government agencies can also develop and build wharfs, bridges and waterfront facilities by the Hydrographic data, especially for planning and engineering design.

“With all due respect, such economic activities will help develop our local economy,” he said.

The project directly helps prevent maritime accidents, promoting maritime safety.

He said that due to the quality of the data and the production of the ENCs, Vessels using such navigation systems will have the chance to avoid Collision and prevent Grounding by the Automated alerts from the ENC system.

“With the increase of Population and Maritime activities, SI needs to advance its capability in hydrographic data collection for more ENCs and maritime navigational needs and to avail navigational digital platforms to aid local and international navigators.

“And through massive hydrographic data collection, we can sustainably manage our ocean by protecting it, managing fisheries to safeguard our marine resources,” he said.

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Motions should be debated in parliament: Tagini

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BY LORETTA B MANELE

Makario Tagini, Minister of Forestry and Research voiced that motions should be debated in parliament.

He raised this whilst speaking in parliament yesterday on the Motion to thank His Excellency, Governor General David Tiva Kapu for his speech to the throne on April 24, 2025.

Tagini said the Government for National Unity and Transformation (GNUT) has only been in office for a year yet has already faced two Motions of No Confidence indicating no confidence in the Prime Minister.

He added that sadly, these two motions were not debated.

Tagini stressed on the parliament floor that even if the other party does not have the number, the motion should be debated because the public has the right to know the reasons for the motion.

“Even if you do not have the numbers to move the motion the public has the right to know so we need to debate it.”

The Member of Parliament for Baegu/Asifola constituency reiterated that the nation needs to know the reasons behind the motions.

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