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Research on beekeeping shows promising results

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

Agita Rex, Chairman of the Solomon Islands Honey Cooperative Society (SIHCS), is optimistic about research work on the threats affecting the country’s bee population.

Mr Rex, a bee farmer himself is also part of the group carrying out research work.

He said the programme is supported by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).

Rex expressed that the research aims to tackle disease and what practices farmers should adopt in terms of safeguarding their bee farms and their population.

“It comes under the project Strengthening Beekeeping Industries for Production and Livelihood in the Solomon Islands,” Rex added.

Speaking to the Island Sun at this year’s National Trade Fair in Honiara, Rex said the Solomon Islands Honey Cooperative Society was revived in 2024 since the 1990s and early 2000s due to the ethnic tension.

He mentioned that today, honey populations are reducing due to invasive species, and farmers cannot prevent the spread due to lack of knowledge.

Rex said so far, research on how to deal with the pest, varroa mites, has yielded a positive result.

“Here in Guadalcanal, bees are not healthy due to the virus, varroa mites that weaken bees to forage,” he said.

Rex added that based on the research, it is believed that varroa mite was introduced into the country from Asian bees through logging.

“One of the approved bee treatments against varroa mites is Bayvarol strips. We also use supplement feeding with local resources such as banana, pumpkin, pawpaw and sugar syrup. Results have started to look promising based on the research,” concluded Mr Rex.

He said that Guadalcanal Plains has around 30 bee farmers under the SIHCS.

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SI Rangers meet with officials from PRC embassy

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

A meeting that proved to be highly informative and insightful was recently held between the Solomon Islands Rangers Association and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Embassy in Honiara.

Held at the embassy, the meeting between Solomon Islands Rangers Association and officials from the Chinese embassy was about a value-added initiative for conservation.

The meeting will pave way for Solomon Islands Rangers staff to participate in pre-arranged seminars organised by the embassy focused on critical conservation and climate issues in the future.

In addition, the meeting also provided a valuable opportunity to learn, establish connections, and enhance Solomon Islands Rangers’ ongoing efforts while revitalising both parties’ collaboration with community-based conservation initiatives throughout the Solomon Islands.

Members of the SI Rangers team who attended the meeting were SI Rangers Programme manager Eddie Huitarau, Field officer Clerah Maenuia and Guadalcanal Province Head Ranger, Cyril Kulisuia.

Officials from the Chinese embassy were Third Secretary, Zhang Juchao and Ma Yingmei from the Cooperation Section within the Embassy’s Consular and Overseas Chinese Affairs Division.

Third Secretary of the Chinese Embassy, Zhang Juchao appreciates the noble and commendable efforts carried out by the rangers’ office since its inception in 2015.

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PWDSI showcases talents

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BY JOHN HOUANIHAU

People with Disability Solomon Islands (PWDSI) have, for the first time, showcased their talents and skills at the 2025 National Trade Fair (NTF) in Honiara.

Speaking to Island Sun in an exclusive interview, Stella Waihaho, PWDSI national disability forum coordinator, said that the event is an opportunity to expose and showcase the skills and talents PWDSI possesses.

She said that a total of six affiliates, including the Solomon Islands Deaf Association, blind, vision impairment, the pioneers of the family, psycho-social disability, youths, the umbrella body, and the National Disability Forum were part of the event.

“Despite the challenges they faced, they came out to showcase their abilities to the public. To show that we can also do things. That is one of the important aspects of this NTF to us,” said Ms Waihaho.

She also highlighted that the event provided the opportunity for the PWDSI to gain confidence to take part in such a major event.

“It is important for us to gain the confidence to come out in public. Most of the time, we do not participate in such big shows. It’s an honour and our chance under our space to come out and showcase what we have,” she said.

At the event, PWDSI showcased products such as lavalava, carvings, homemade fans, baskets, earrings, and cooked foods.

“We are happy to join. This is our first time. Thank you, organisers, for including us in this year’s event, National Trade Fair,” she said.

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Gov’t moves to stop Mataniko River encroachment

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BY NED GAGAHE

New environment minister Polycarp Paea says his ministry is acting to stop encroachment into the Mataniko river.

Member of Parliament for South New Georgia Rendova and Tetepare, David Gina, raised concerns over developer encroachments along the Mataniko River.

Speaking during Monday’s Parliament sitting, he questioned what actions the government is taking to address the issue.

Responding to the question, Minister for Environment Polycarp Paea confirmed that his ministry is actively enforcing the Environment Act 1998.

“All prescribed developments, including retention walls, must submit a Public Environment Report and an Environment Management Plan,” Paea said.

He said the ministry will continue monitoring developments along the Mataniko River to ensure compliance.

“Section 17 of the Environment Act sets out the Environmental Impact Assessment process to manage the impact of encroachment,” he added.

Paea said some businesses are building retention walls to protect properties from erosion and floods.

He stressed the importance of working closely with the Ministry of Lands, Honiara City Council, and the Ministry of Mines to ensure developers follow the law.

Minister Paea said the Honiara Local Planning Scheme 2025 provides land use and development rules that apply to all of Honiara, including sensitive areas like the Mataniko River.

“Effective enforcement by the Honiara Town and Planning Board is crucial,” he added.

Paea confirmed that these regulations also apply to other rivers, such as the Lungga.

In a supplementary question Opposition Leader Matthew Wale asked whether all current developments along the Mataniko River meet environmental standards.

Minister Paea responded that in the past 12 months, authorities had demolished several illegal structures built along the river.

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Parliament welcomes new MP and announces Leader of Independent Group

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BY NED GAGAHE

Parliament on Monday, July 14, 2025 witnessed two key developments, the swearing-in of a new Member of Parliament and the announcement of a new Leader of the Independent Group.

Mary Daniella Zae Garu, the newly elected MP for West Guadalcanal, officially took her oath of allegiance before the commencement of the day’s proceedings.

Clerk to Parliament Jefferson Hallu administered the oath during a brief ceremony.

Garu won the by-election held on 4 June 2025, following the passing of her late husband, former MP Moses Garu.

Her swearing-in fulfils the constitutional requirement under Section 63, which states that all Members of Parliament must take an oath before participating in the business of the House.

In a separate announcement, Deputy Speaker of Parliament Morris Toiraena informed the House that Manasseh Maelanga, MP for East Malaita and former Deputy Prime Minister, has been appointed as the new Leader of the Parliamentary Independent Group.

He replaces Peter Kenilorea Jr., who previously held the position.

Deputy Speaker Toiraena confirmed that, in accordance with Section 66(2) of the Constitution, the Governor-General officially appointed Maelanga to the role on 6 June 2025.

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Palm oil picked up, copra drops in first quarter of 2025: CBSI

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BY NED GAGAHE

The palm oil industry has performed strongly in the first quarter of 2025, as reported in Central Bank of Solomon Islands (CBSI) March 2025 Quarterly Review.

The Quarterly Review released on July, 8, 2025, revealed that fresh fruit bunch volumes rose by 19% to 32,358 tons, up from 27,130 tons in the previous quarter.

According to CBSI this increase reflected higher yields.

As a result, crude palm oil output grew by 24% to 7,285 tons, while palm kernel oil rose by 26% to 729 tons.

CBSI said the growth is linked to higher production and favourable prices.

Contracted prices also rose, with crude palm oil up 9% to US$1,320 per ton and palm kernel oil up 16% to US$2,021 per ton.

On the global market, palm kernel oil prices rose 4% to US$1,991 per ton, while crude palm oil prices fell 7% to US$1,069 per ton during the quarter.

On copra and coconut oil production, copra production fell by 17% to 3,184 tons, down from 3,858 tons in the previous quarter.

This drop was due to unfavourable weather conditions.

Meanwhile, coconut oil output rose by 11% to 1,369 tons, supported by higher contract prices.

According to the review, Western Province led production on copra with 27%, followed by Central (22%), Guadalcanal (18%), and Choiseul (12%).

Makira and Malaita each contributed 9%, while Isabel made up the remaining 3%.

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Court to deliver ruling on unlawful wounding case

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

The Magistrate Court is set to deliver its ruling on prosecution’s application seeking to discharge a man accused of unlawful wounding.

Michael Lena is facing one count of unlawful wounding.

The ruling will be delivered this Friday, July 18, by Chief Magistrate Emma Garo.

This matter had been schedule for trial, with prosecution intending to call two witnesses.

However, before a summon could be served on the crown eye witness, police learnt that the witness had already travelled to Australia under the Labour Mobility Unit (LMU) programme for seasonal work.

Because of that, prosecution filed an application under section 52 and 53 of the Evidence Act, seeking to allow the witness to give evidence via Audio Visual Link. (AVL).

The prosecution said the AVL option will enable the witness to testify via video or audio link without having to return to Honiara.

However, court refused the prosecution application for the use of Audio-Visual Link.

In response, on Tuesday, July 15, 2025, the prosecution made an application under section 190 (2) (b) (ii) of Criminal Procedural Code, requesting that the charge against the defendant Micheal Lena be withdrawn.

This is so that they have time to liaise with the LMU office and contact the Australia employer of the witness to determine when the witness might return to Honiara.

The incident occurred on June 28, 2024, between 9 and 10pm, at Wind Valley, White River.

The complainant, who resided in Choviri, travelled with others to Namoruka to solve an issue involving an assault on an elderly person.

The matter could not be resolved so the group decided to return to Choviri using the Wind Valley Road.

Along the way, they met defendant Lena and some other boys.

The defendant and the boys reportedly attacked the complainant and two others with iron, sticks, and stones.

The defendant struck the right side of the complainant’s head with an iron and when he fell to the ground, the defendant continued to kick him in the face.

The complainant sustained injuries to his head and face.

The complainant was transported to the National Referral Hospital for medical attention.

Paul Junior Fanasia is prosecuting and Jagilly Weigant of Public Solicitor’s Office act for the defendant.

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High Court moves 2013 MHMS scandal case appeal for August 15

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

The High Court has postponed the appeal hearing into the 2013 Health ministry fraud scandal case for August 15.

The case involves former procurement officer from the health ministry (MHMS), who was convicted of corruption for receiving a large sum of money in exchange for facilitating payment to a fake shipping company.

The hearing was initially scheduled for Friday last week, July 11, but was deferred after prosecution sought an adjournment due to a death in their office.

Court granted the adjournment and the matter has been rescheduled for hearing on August 15, 2025.

The Magistrate Court has sentenced defendant Robert Manu to two years imprisonment, which was suspended under section 44 of the Penal Code.

In delivering the sentence, the presiding magistrate highlighted the significant eight-year delay in the case, which began in 2016.

The delay was considered a mitigating factor in the sentencing decision.

The magistrate noted that the prolong delay was caused by lack of proper case management and timely investigation.

The office of Director of Public Persecution was not satisfied with this and filed an appeal in the High Court, appealing that the sentence imposed by the Magistrate was manifestly inadequate.

The defendant, Robert Manu, former procurement officer at the MHMS was charged with four counts of official corruption.

Defendant Manu’s role was authorizing payments to Eroba Shipping, totaling to $1,608,371, by bypassing proper procurement procedures in exchange for large sums of money deposited into his personal bank account.

The payment he received amounted to $195,000.

This case is linked to a larger scandal that involved the ministry between 2012 and 2013, involving 15 fraudulent payments to Eroba Shipping Services and Joke Shipping, managed by John Biliki and Wesley Poloso.

In August 2013, an internal audit revealed that all 15 payments were fraudulent, with evidence suggesting involvement between MHMS officials and shipping agents to defraud the Solomon Islands Government.

Manu also charged with a separate charge of false pretence, together with other former Health workers, former finance controller, Stephen Dalipanda, former Senior Accountant, Randy Hatigeva, and former Accounts Officer, Dalcy Maena.

These former health workers allegedly caused a total of $1,594,935.10 to be paid to the ghost shipping service, Joke Shipping Services by fraud.

The two shipping agents John Biliki and Wesley Poloso of Eroba Shipping Service and Joke Shipping Service defrauded the Solomon Islands Government of approximately $7.3 million.

These millions of dollars were Aid donor funding and Solomon Islands Government money intended to support and improve rural health services. This severely affected the implementation of health projects in rural areas and left negative impact on the provision of government health services in rural areas.

Sabrina Habu of Public Prosecution office is prosecuting and Jim Seuika act for Manu.

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Court issues summons for man accused of domestic violence

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BY ROMINAH FAKA

The Magistrate court has issued summons for a man accused of domestic violence who did not turn up for his hearing yesterday.

A ruling on legal issues relating to his case was scheduled to be delivered on Tuesday, July 15, 2025.

The defendant is facing one count of domestic violence.

The prosecution applied for a warrant of arrest to be issued against the defendant, however, the presiding magistrate refused the application and instead issued summons to be served on the defendant.

The court stated that the matter was initially listed to be heard last week but was administratively adjourned.

As a result, the defendant may not have been aware of the new court date, which could have explained his absence.

The case has been adjourned to July 29, 2025, for court to deliver its ruling on the legal issues raised, particularly concerning the definition of assault in the previous hearing.

The alleged victim is a 61-year-old man and the defendant is 19-year-old male.

The defendant is the complainant’s youngest son.

Police alleged that on May 24, 2025, between 4 and 5pm, the defendant was reportedly drunk and attacked the complainant while he was sitting in front of his house with his wife.

It is alleged that the defendant was holding a piece of 4×1 timber approximately one and a half metres in length, which he used in an attempt to strike the victim.

However, both of the defendant attempts to assault the victim were unsuccessful.

Following the incident, the victim reported the matter to Naha Police Station.

Able Maelanga of Police Prosecution Department is prosecuting and the defendant is self-represented.

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ECONOMY WEAKENS

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CBSI reports weaker global and domestic outlook in first quarter 2025

BY NED GAGAHE

Solomon Islands’ economy has weakened since January this year, according to the Central Bank of Solomon Islands (CBSI).

In its March 2025 Quarterly Report released on July 8, 2025, CBSI said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its April 2025 World Economic Outlook had revised global growth for 2025 down to 2.8 percent from the previously forecasted 3.3 percent.

IMF attributed the downgrade to the widespread impact of US tariff hikes and retaliatory measures by key trading partners.

It expects a mild recovery to 3.0% in 2026.

On domestic economy, CBSI said domestic economic activity was mixed in the first quarter of 2025.

“The primary sector shrank, with the production index dropping to 119 points from 125 in the last quarter of 2024. The fall came from weaker output in agriculture, fishing, and mining, though forestry posted gains,” CBSI said.

CBSI said the secondary sector also remained weak due to low performance in manufacturing and utilities.

“Services delivered uneven results across subsectors, while investment remained moderate and labour market conditions improved slightly as inflation cooled in the first quarter.

“Headline inflation dropped to 2.4% in March, down from 4.6% in December 2024.

“Lower electricity prices and better food supply helped push domestic inflation down. This outweighed a small rise in imported inflation.” the report said.

Core inflation also declined, reaching 0.9% in March from 1.9%, while external conditions weakened in early 2025.

The balance of payments (BOP) surplus narrowed to $237 million, down from $277 million in the last quarter of 2024.

This was due to a smaller capital and financial account surplus, despite gains in the current account.

Gross foreign reserves rose by 1% to $5,889 million, covering about 10.9 months of imports.

On fiscal position, the government recorded a provisional fiscal surplus of $83 million in Q1, reversing a $225 million deficit from Q4 2024.

CBSI said the surplus comes from a sharp drop in development spending due to slow budget execution.

“Revenue declined slightly but stayed in line with budget plans. Public debt also dropped, aided by consistent debt servicing,” the report said.

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